西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 30-35.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.06.007

• 社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

农民建房行为的动力 ——基于江西宗族型村庄的调查

汪永涛1,2   

  1. 1.中国人民大学,北京 100872; 2.江西省社会科学院,江西 南昌 330077
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-11-20

THE MOTIVE OF FARMERS′ HOUSE BUILDING BEHAVIOR:A SURVEY OF CLAN VILLAGES IN JIANGXI

WANG Yong-tao   

  1. Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences,Nanchang Jiangxi,330077,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-11-20

摘要: 基于对江西宗族型村庄的调查,分析农民建房攀比行为的动力。在宗族型村庄,农民建房行为受家族观的影响,形成了特有的生育观和建业观,这构成了农民建房行为的内在动力。改革开放后,村庄形成相对平均的社会分化网络,而农民也逐渐形成个体责任观,即家庭经济状况由个人负责,于是每个家庭都有着追求家庭优越地位的冲动。实现村庄社会分层的向上流动构成了农民建房行为的外在动力,两者通过“争面子”和“保面子”的面子运作在村庄形成将所有人都裹挟其中的“形势”。

关键词: 农民, 建房, 社会分化, 动力, 宗族型村庄

Abstract: Based on the survey of clan villages in Jiangxi,analysis of farmers′ motive of their behavior in house building is made.Farmers′ house building behavior is affected by their family clan which has the unique values about fertility and entrepreneurship,and this constitutes the internal drive of farmers′ house building behavior.After the reform,rural villages have developed a relatively even social differentiation network and the farmers have gradually formed their concept of individual responsibility.Achieving upward mobility in the village social stratification has become the external drive for house building.Both the internal and external drives for house building,displayed in the farmers “facesaving” competition in house building,get the whole village involved.

Key words: farmer, house building, reputation, social differentiation, motive, clan village

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