A Review on the American Foreign Supply-Side Energy Policy During the Carter Administration

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2017.11.02.01

Abstract

Abstract: In the mid and late 1970s,the United States,led by the Carter Administration,was experiencing its second energy security crisis since World War II. In addition to the relevant energy legislation and initiatives within American internal affairs,the Carter Administration developed the foreign energy security supply-side policy mainly through bilateral dialogue and multilateral coordination. This foreign energy policy's focal points included the diversification of energy supply market sources;increase in the number of sufficient,sustainable,smooth and fast market transactions;and stabilization of reasonable prices. In the process of implementing this“carrot and stick”foreign energy policy,the Carter Administration maintained,as best it could,the flexibility and autonomy of the United States in decision-making and implementation with respect to manner, means,tactics,and timing. The policy's ultimate purpose was to serve and maximize the national interests of the United States, in areas such as security,stabilization,and progress.

Key words: Carter administration, supply-side energy security, market supply, market price, national interest

CLC Number:

F416.2

YANG Jianguo. A Review on the American Foreign Supply-Side Energy Policy During the Carter Administration[J]. 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 20(1): 1-11.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnsk/EN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2017.11.02.01

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnsk/EN/Y2018/V20/I1/1

References

[1] 1973 年能源危机事件解析[EB/OL]. (2014-10-27)[2017-08-07]. http://energy.cngold.org/nybk/c2844285.html.
[2] 王震,刘显法. 国际能源安全机制的演进与面临的新挑战[EB/OL].(2006-08-11)[2017-08-06]. http://www.p5w.net/futures/nytj/ny/200608/t464247.htm.
[3] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 162[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012: 518.
[4] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 279[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012: 877-881.
[5] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 166[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO,2012: 529.
[6] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis 第1 期杨建国:美国卡特政府的供给侧能源对外政策11 (1974-1980): Document 139[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO,2012: 461-463.
[7] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 124[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012: 428-429.
[8] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): D ocument 126[Z]. Washington D C:USGPO, 2012: 432.
[9] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): D ocument 148[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012: 478-479.
[10] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 274[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012.
[11] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 281[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012.
[12] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol.XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 291[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012: 917.
[13] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 157[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012.
[14] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 221[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012.
[15] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 170[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012.
[16] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 167[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012: 536.
[17] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 174[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012: 560.
[18] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 190[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012: 608-614.
[19] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 155[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012.
[20] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 146[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012: 474-475.
[21] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 163[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012.
[22] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 278[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012: 872-876.
[23] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 285[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012: 894-900.
[24] FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XXXVII Energy Crisis (1974-1980): Document 141[Z]. Washington D C: USGPO, 2012: 465.
[25] 杨建国. 冷战视域下卡特政府能源安全政策之论析[J]. 历史教学问题,2016(6):66-70.