西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 32-36.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.01.009

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

低渗气藏压裂水平井渗流与井筒管流耦合模型

孙福街1,2 韩树刚 程林松 李秀生   

  1. 1.石油大学, 北京 102249;2.中海石油研究中心,北京 100027
  • 收稿日期:2004-02-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-02-20 发布日期:2005-02-20

Coupling Models Between Fractured Horizontal Well Fluid Flow of Low Permeability Gas Reservoir and Wellbore Pipe Flow

SUN Fu-jie1,2 HAN Shu-gang1 CHEN Lin-song1 et al

  

  1. University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China
  • Received:2004-02-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-02-20 Published:2005-02-20

摘要:

目前国内外压裂水平井已成为开发低渗透油气藏的重要手段,正确预测压裂水平井的产能对水平井的开发方案设计、地层及裂缝参数等敏感性分析具有重要的指导意义。应用复位势理论和势的叠加原理,考虑气体在地层中渗流和井筒内管流的耦合,根据流体力学理论和动量定理,结合气体的性质和实际气体的状态方程,建立低渗透气藏压裂水平井地层渗流与水平井筒管流耦合的渗流模型及其求解方法。结合长庆低渗气藏实际进行对比计算,结果表明:(1)水平井筒内的压力损失对压裂水平气井的生产动态有一定的影响;(2)井筒内的压力呈不均匀分布;(3)每条裂缝的产量并不相等。在此基础上还分析了井筒半径、水平段长度、裂缝条数以及管壁粗糙度等参数对井筒压力损失和压裂水平气井产能的影响,得出一些有用的结论。

关键词: 低渗气藏, 压裂水平井, 耦合模型, 产能

Abstract:

Nowadays the fractured horizontal well technology has become an important method for developing the low permeability gas reservoirs around the world, so correctly predicting the fractured horizontal well productivity is essential to the design of the horizontal well development program, and the sensitivity analysis of formation and fracture parameters. A percolation model of the fractured well in low permeability reservoirs was presented in this paper, which includes the coupling of formation percolation and horizontal flow in the horizontal wellbore by using the complex potential theory, potential superposition principle, fluid mechanics theory, as well as the real gas state equations. According to the characteristics of the model, the ioluasabe. Furthermore, some practical examples of the low permeability gas reservoirs in Changqing oilfield were calculated for comparison. The calculation results showed that: (1) The pressure drops in the horizontal wellbore had some effect upon the production performance of the fractured horizontal well; (2) The pressure distribution along the horizontal well was not well-proportioned, (3) not equal for each fracture production. This paper also analyzed those parameters which aff tlbesros and fractured horizontal well's production, such as wellbore radius, horizontal section's length, fracture number and pipe-wall roughness, finally some useful conclusions were obtained.

Key words: low permeability gas reservoirs, fractured horizontal well, coupling model, productivity

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