西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 79-86.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2010.02.015

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

上浮剂隔层控制裂缝高度延伸实验研究

胡永全1 赵金洲1 林 涛2 谢朝阳3 张 烨2   

  1. 1.“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室•西南石油大学,四川 成都 610500;2.中国石化西北油田分公司工程技术院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 834000; 3.中国石油大庆油田公司海拉尔分公司,内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021000
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-04-20 发布日期:2010-04-20

EXPERIMENT OF ARTIFICIAL BARRIER CREATED BY BUOYANT DIVERTER FOR CONTROLLING FRACTURE HEIGHT

HU Yong-quan1 ZHAO Jin-zhou1 LIN Tao2 XIE Zhao-yang3ZHANG Ye2

  

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China;2.Research Institute of Engineering Technology Branch,Northwest Oilfield Company,SINOPEC,Urumqi Xinjiang 830011,China,3.Hailar Branch,Daqing Oilfield Company,CNPC,Hulunbuir Inner Mongolia 021000,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-04-20 Published:2010-04-20

摘要:

对于遮挡层(隔层)较差的低渗透储层,采用人工隔层控制压裂缝高非常必要。分析了影响人工隔层阻抗的因素,对岩芯流动装置进行了改造。用Malvern激光粒度测试了一种上浮剂的粒度分布,对岩芯进行沿轴向剖分2/3的特殊处理,通过岩芯流动实验来模拟人工隔层的形成。按正交设计原理设计实验方案,并按照岩芯流动实验行业标准进行实验。应用非线性处理后的逐步回归方法得到了人工隔层强度与携带液黏度、上浮剂浓度和岩芯渗透率的统计公式。为指导现场控制缝高的压裂设计提供了依据。

关键词: 水力压裂, 人工隔层, 上浮剂, 裂缝高度, 流动实验

Abstract:

It is necessary for low-permeability formation with weak barriers to control fracture height hydraulically by creating artificial barriers.In this paper,influential factors on resistance role of artificial barriers are analysized.Then,the core flow test device is modified by affixing an intermediate container in order to keep the buoyant dispersing during experiment.The particle size distribution is tested with Malvern laser counter.The crack is made about 2/3 length in artificial core for simulating artificial barrier process by core flow test which is accomplished based on recommended practice of petroleum industry.Lastly,successive regression method is applied and a statistical relationship of the barrier strength with carrying fluid viscosity,buoyant diverter concentration and core permeability obtained.The results provide a design foundation for controlling the fracture height growth.

Key words: hydraulically fracturing, artificial barrier, buoyant diverter, fracture height, flow test

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