西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 53-56.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2006.04.014

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

疏松砂岩油藏流固耦合流动模拟研究

郭肖1 杜志敏1 周志军2

  

  1. 1.“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室·西南石油大学,四川成都610500; 2.新疆油田分公司百口泉采油厂
  • 收稿日期:2005-08-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-08-20 发布日期:2006-08-20

FLUID-SOLID COUPLED FLOW SIMULATION IN UNCONSOLIDATED SANDSTONE RESERVOIR

GUO Xiao DU Zhi-min ZHOU Zhi-jun   

  1. Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan 610500, China
  • Received:2005-08-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-08-20 Published:2006-08-20

摘要: 现有商品化黑油数值模拟器的数学模型未考虑疏松砂岩油藏因适度出砂导致油层孔隙度和渗透率大幅度提高的特征,忽略了介质形变对油藏开发动态的影响,导致疏松砂岩油藏开发方案设计和开发指标动态预测可能存在不可靠性。基于渗流力学和岩石力学理论,建立了一个疏松砂岩油藏耦合多相流渗流数学模型,模型考虑了应变引起的渗透率和孔隙度随地层压力变化的影响,采用显式耦合方法进行流固耦合处理。对耦合数学模型进行有限差分数值求解,改写了BOAST II程序源码,并对某疏松砂岩油藏进行了流固耦合模拟实例研究。模拟计算结果表明:①考虑流固耦合和不考虑流固耦合计算预测开发指标存在较大差别;②前者预测的原油采出程度高于后者预测的原油采出程度;③由于疏松砂岩油藏普遍为高渗储层,使得两种模拟计算在前期差别比较显著,在后期差别逐步不明显。该理论和研究方法较好地解决目前常规油藏数值模拟对疏松砂岩油藏的不适应和局限性问题,为该类油藏合理开发提供一定的借鉴和指导作用。
  

关键词: 疏松砂岩, 流固耦合, 模型, 数值模拟, 实例

Abstract: The mathematical model of existing commercial black oil reservoir numerical simulator does not take variations in porosity and permeabilitywith pressure as amoderate sanding happens in unconsolidated sandstone reservoir into consideration and ignores impacts ofporousmedia deformation on production performance, whichmakes the development plan design and the prediction of
production behavior uncertain. In this paper, a coupled flow model in unconsolidated sandstone reservoir, taking account of influence of stress change on variations in porosity and permeabilitywith pressure, was presented.An explicitalgorithm to couple porous flow and the changes of porosity and permeability where flow calculations were performed every time step was used, and the changes of porosity and permeability were calculated only during selected time steps. The mathematicalmodel was numerically solved by differentialdiscrete. Based on BOAST II, program code was modified. The simulation of fluid-solid coupled flowwas implemented in unconsolidated sandstone reservoir. The results indicated that production performance predictingwith coupled flow was very different from thatwithout coupled flow in unconsolidated sandstone reservoir. Thiswork overcame difficulties that conventional black oil simulator was not well applied in unconsolidated sandstone reservoir.

Key words: unconsolidated sandstone reservoir, fluid-solid coupled flow, mode, l numerical simulation

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