西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 90-95.

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

页岩气压裂增产机理与施工技术分析

李勇明1,彭瑀1,王中泽2   

  1. 1.“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室· 西南石油大学,四川成都6105002. 中国石油渤海钻探井下作业公司酸化压裂技术中心,河北任丘062552
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-04-01 发布日期:2013-04-01

Analysis of Shale Gas Fracture Stimulation Mechanism andOperating Techniques

Li Yongming1, Peng Yu1, Wang Zhongze2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology & Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China2. Technology Center of Acid Hydralic Fracturing,Bohai Drilling Downhole Operation Company,Renqiu,Hebei 062552,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-04-01 Published:2013-04-01

摘要: 能源是制约中国经济发展的重要因素,但中国常规油气资源基本上都已经进入了产量递减期,开发页岩气是一
条势在必行之路。在页岩气开发中压裂又是最为关键的环节,它直接关系到了气井的产能、采收率和经济效益。较为全
面地介绍了页岩气的压裂增产机理和施工技术,对中国的页岩气开发提出一些有益的建议。从地质入手分析了页岩的地
质概况,建议加强对脆性和天然裂缝的评价;并详细阐述了改造体积增产理论,简要分析了影响页岩气井产能的因素;结
合改造体积增产机理,对页岩气压裂中需要应用到的各项技术进行了分析,提出了一些新的观点以及研究建议。

关键词: 页岩气, 增产机理, 储层评价, 改造体积, 缝网压裂

Abstract: Energy is the main factor restricted the economic development of our country,but our convention oil and gas
resource has already gone into the stage of decreasing production. Therefore,developing shale gas is an important way to
solve the problem. Fracture operating is related to the productivity,recovery and economic effectiveness,so it′s the key to the
development of shale gas. This paper introduces the stimulation mechanism and operating techniques of shale gas,and gives
some suggestions of shale gas development of our country. First,we analyze the geology of gas shale and suggest strengthening
the evaluation of brittleness and natural fracture;and then,we expound the stimulation theory of stimulated reservoir volume
and analyze the influencing factors of shale gas production. In the end,we analyze all kinds of operating techniques which
could be used in shale gas development,giving some new perspectives and suggestions of research direction.

Key words: shale gas, stimulation mechanism, reservoir evaluation, stimulated reservoir volume, net fracture