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    20 August 2005, Volume 27 Issue 4
    地质勘探
    THE STUDY ON 3D VISUAL RESERVOIR CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CHANG 6TH MEMBER OF FUXIAN EXPLORATION AREA
    OU Cheng-hua;ZHOU Yong-yi
    2005, 27(4):  1-4.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.01
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    Using the method of three-stage stochastic modeling, the 3D visual reservoir characteristic of the Chang 6th member of Yanchang formation in Fuxian exploration area of Erduoshi basin was studied. And the refined characteristic of such physical parameters as porosity and permeability in 3D area was described by stochastic modeling with sedimentary microfacies.However,the successful application of the results was propitious to find out the best target around the workaround.

    THE CONTROL FACTORS OF HYDROCARBON DISTRIBUTING OF THE LOWER PALAEOZOIC IN THE NORTHERN ABRUPT SLOPE OF CHEZHEN SAG
    ZHANG Jia-zhen MA Shi-zhong WANG Xin-feng BI Cai-qin CAO Shu-min
    2005, 27(4):  5-8.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.02
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    As a result of the imbalanced activities of Chengnan fault and its secondary fault, there are 13 decollement buried hills in the the Northern abrupt slope of Chezhen sag, which has favorable condition to form the weathering crust and interior reservoirs,whereas the distribution rule of hydrocarlwn is quite complicated.The areal geology, reservoir rock and oil-bearing character of the Northern abrupt slope of Chezhen sag are systematically analyzed in this paper, and it is pointed out that the hydrocarbon distributing of the Lower Palaeozoic is controlled by multiple factorn. The oil-bearing bottom of buried hill reservoirs is controlled by the most buried depth of source rocks of the generative subsags, the horizontal distributing of oil pools is controlled by the imbalanced activities of its secondary fault, and the section distributing and the enrichment and high yield of oil pools are controlled by the developing degree of reservoir rock.
    THE APPLICATION OF THE FORMATION STRESS CALCULATION USING IMAGE WELL LOGGING DATA
    LIU Zhi-di;XIA Hong-quan;TANG Xia-yan;LING Zhong.
    2005, 27(4):  9-12.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.03
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    Formation stress magnitude and orientation calculated accurarely have not only close relation to drilling project problem,such as the borehole stability, but also have important significance for developing gas一oii field. Presently, the application study that calculate the formation stress by using image well logging data does not make a thorough investigation and study, the paper presents the method calculated formation stress using image well logging data, and summarizes the method of the formalion stress orientation determined by using image well logging data. The method is applied to interpret the formation stress of Zi2’swell on east of Sichuan using the image well logging data,and the result show that the method can accurately determinate formation stress magnitude and orientation, and can meet the
    necessaries of practice product in the field.

    STUDYING THE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE HYDROCARBON GENERATION OF DARK MUD AND COALS BY THERMOSIMULATION IN JURASSIC OF TURPANHAMI BASIN
    GUO Gui-an;CHEN Yi -cai;ZHANG Dai-sheng;TU Xiao-xian;WANG Jia-hui.
    2005, 27(4):  13-15.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.04
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    After contrast analyzing the results of hydrous pyrolysis of four immature samples of diark mud and coals in Middle & Upper Jurassic of Turpan-Hami basin, the character that on the one hand, the hydrocarbon results of dark mud and coals are stmilar, on the other hand, their differences are still remarkable has been found. As the simulate temperature between 210℃ to 330℃(corresponding the Ro almost equal 0.61%-1.45%),the hydrocarbon results of the coals samples are basically liquid state hydrocarbon ,the ratio of gas and oil is under 1 000 m3/t.At the same simulate temperature,the hydrocarbon results of the dingy mud samples are basically gaseous hydrocarbon, and the accumulative total hydrocarbon yield is higher 100~150 mg/g Toc than that of coals samples'.

    A RESEARCH ON SUBTLE RESERVOIR OF DAINAN FORMATION IN JINHU DEPRESSION
    WU Dong-sheng
    2005, 27(4):  16-19.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.05
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    By research of high resolution sequence stratigraphy and basic condition of petroleum geology, the dominant styles of subtle.eservoir of Dainan formation in Jinhu depression has been summarized in this paper. The structure, thickness of coverage layer and cooperation of subtle trap with petroleum migration of reservoir are the dominant controlling factors of subtle reservoir.The mode of subtle reservoir has been synthesized. Based on the mode,the slopes on the west of Sanhe depression and around Longgang depression were best beneficial distribution areas of subtle reservoir have been pointed out. By using multiple technology as comparison of seismic-geology interface, precise interpretation of structure, well-restricted reverse modeling and synthetic evaluation of geology, the subtle reservoir of Dainan formation in LZ area has been predicted and evaluated.

    石油与天然气工程
    FRACTURING OYIIMIZATION RESEARCH ON SHANG541 LOW PERMEABILITY SANDSTONE FORMATION
    SUN Wang-xiu;ZHANG Zi-yu;XIE Chuan-jun;XIE Chuan-hong;HE Xin-hua;FAN Feng-ying;XIONG You-ming;LIU Shu-zhi.
    2005, 27(4):  20-23.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.06
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    The fracturing optimization was on Shang541 low permeability sandstone formations,The relationship between fracture length and production ratio was analyzed. The rational preflush volume, sand carrier volume, proppant volume were discussed in this paper, it provided the theoretical supports for the single well fracturing design.
    WELL COMPLETION TECHNIQUES OF BURIED HILL RESERVOIR OF HEKOU OIL FIELD
    KAN Shu-hua;YAO Jun-tao;XIONG You-ming.
    2005, 27(4):  24-27.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.07
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    The well completion techniques including casing program,well completion method, formation damage control, putting well into production measure with acid fracturing of buried hill reservoir of Hekou oil field were introduced.Some suggestions were presented, it is a guidance meaning to the development of the same reservmr.

    A SUCCESSFUL MID-LOW POROUS STRATIFIED BOTTOM WATER RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT PRACTICE OF TAZHONG 16 OIL FIELD
    REN Jin-ming;WU Di;WANG Shuang-cai;LIU Ming-ci;LI Liang;LI Ting-guang.
    2005, 27(4):  28-30.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.08
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    Tazhong 16 of Tarim oil field as an example, a development method for the layer reservoir of mid-low permeability bottom water was introduced in the paper. In the early development phase,the methodology that horizontal wells being the majority compensated by vertical wells at the structural axis was adopted by comparing horizontal well productivity with that of vertical wells.With volumetric balance and reservoir simulation to analyze stratified bottom water volume,the result indicated that the water volume is large enough. When horizontal wells contain water, the water cut growth is under firm control by using persistent choke. Driving energy was evaluated by calculating the average formation pressure loss of 1%OOIP, According to major development index, the plot of water cut versus OOIP recovery, water
    drive characteristic profile and water cut versus water cut growth profile, Tazhong 16 development efficiency was proved to be excellent.All these indicated that Tazhong 16 mode is one of the most successful mid-low porous stratified bottom water reservoir development paradigms.
    APPLICATION OF RESERVOIR-GEOLOGY AND DRILLING SYNERGY IN OFFSHORE OIL FIELD DEVELOPMENT
    QI Heng-zhi;PAN Yi-yong
    2005, 27(4):  31-33.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.09
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    The concept of modern reservoir management was introduced in the paper, geology-rilling synergy was emphasized in the development of offshore oilfield .Based on the concept of modern reservoir management, actual status in offshore oilfield was discussed. It was pointed out that geology-drilling synergy was an effective way to improve technical and administrant level of offshore oilfield development.

    STUDY OF SKIN FACTORS FOR THE FILLED SAND CONTROL WELL
    LUO Tan-yu;GUO Jian-shun;ZHAO Jing-zhou;REN Yong
    2005, 27(4):  34-36.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.10
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    Basis on the gravel packing sand control theory, the flux distributing into each resistance section was introduced in the paper. The changing of velocity of flow was analyzed,the laminar skin and the turbulent skin in the damage district and the shot hole were derived with the pressure drop when the perforalions were through the contaminated district or not. At the same time, the turbulent skin and the convergence skin for frac-packing were presented. By the contrast between the model of this paper and numerical value, the formulas of this paper were in reason to provide theoretic base for sand control gravel packing.

    EFFECT OF CROSSLINKED POLYMER DEPTH PROFILE CONTROL ON IOR IN PUBEI AREA
    LIU Hong-yuan
    2005, 27(4):  37-39.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.11
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    Based on lab tests, numerical analog and field tests in Pubei area,the effect of crosslinked polymer depth profile control on IOR has been analyzed in this paper in respect to the change of target bed of profile control in profile control well,fluid entry profile of non-target bed and production performance of the test area. The results show that depth profile control should firstly operated in high water cut thick oil zones for the field with the sand body mainly being underwater distributary channel sand and being stripped like, and with water driving direction being fairly single. And then the successive water flood can be performed to the whole well. This is effective to improve the development of oil filed at high water cut stage. The method is important for lOR and has a potential to be widely used.
    油气化学工程与化工
    MULTIFUNCTION SLURRIES FOR CEMENTING A LOST CIRCULATION SHIT BED AT ZHONGYUAN OIL FIELD
    YAO Xiao;ZHU Zhen-guo;WANG Gui-sheng;ZHU Yong-jie;LIU Zhen-yu.
    2005, 27(4):  40-43.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.12
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    The severe situation of lost circulation in salt bed and casing damage in Zhongyuan oilfeld is increasing now. Through analysis of casing damage, this situation could be caused by the top-of-cement, perforating damage of the high-fragile sheath and poor deformability of cement stone. The problem of lost circulation in salt bed can be solved by using F27A anti-loss-circulation toughness reinforce agent for oil cement.The lab research and model perforating testing shown that F27A has the property of anti-lost, toughness reinforced, little filtration and zero free-water. The other engineering properties also satisfied the needs of cementing operations. In 5 different districts, the rate of cementing quality for 12 wells reached 66. 7%.Using multifunction slurries will be helpful to reduce the casing damage rate in highrigid sheath and salt bed region.

    SYNTHESIS AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF COPOLYMERS FLOODING AGENT PFl
    LU Ping-de;NIU Ya-bin;ZHANG Mei
    2005, 27(4):  44-46.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.13
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    Owing to poor temperature-tolerance, salt-resistance and anti-shearing of partially hydroyzed polyacrylamide(PHPA) in the reservoir with high temperature and high salinity, the copolymer of acryiamide-N-tetradecyl acrylamide2-acrylamino-2-methyl propane sulfuric acid(PFI) have been synthesized by micellar polymerization method,and the solubility and property of temperature-tolerance and salt-resistance have greatly Been improved. The effect of the polymerization temperature on molecular,the effect of the concentration of hydrophobic monomer and polar monomer on the apparent viscosity of the copolymer in different complex brine have been investigated. The property of anti-shearing of the copolymer has been evaluated. Result show that PFI has good viscosifying actron and property of anti-shearing in different complex brine when the content of the hydrophobic monomer and polar monomer are 0.5% and 6%,respectively,
    initiation temperature is 11℃,which could meet the needs of polymer flooding in the reservoir with different temperature and salinity formation.
    A NEW PROFILE CONTROL AND WATER PLUGGING AGENT
    ZHOU Qian-yu;YAN Xu;XUE Li-na.
    2005, 27(4):  47-49.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.14
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    In waterflood development, in order to prevent the high permeability layer and crack from absorbing too much water which could result in the middle and low permeability layer cannot reach the requirement of water flooding;people have taken many kinds of methods to improve the profile of water injection.On the basis of synthetically analyzing recently differ kinds of good water plugging agent at home and abroad,we have synthesized a new type grain profile control and water plugging agent Z-1 by using AM as major raw material,organic and inorganic crosslinking agent and other additives.The Z-1 has strong plugging capacify to cores and high plugging efficiency. Also,the Z-1 has low costs,good adaptability,which is suitable for inhomogeneous oil reservoir and affusion well.So Z-1 is a type of excellent water plugging agent.

    A NEW PROFILE CONTROL AGENT PLS
    PU Wan-fen;GUO Xu-yao;CHEN Kai.
    2005, 27(4):  50-53.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.15
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    A polymer/layer silicate PLS compound water absorher gel,a new kind of profile control agent,has been developed by using the monomer intercalated hybrids polymerizing method.Consideying the MMT’s constitute, fineness and surface character,through X diffraction analysis and Bragg formulae calculation,the interlamination spacing strutted by MMT is 0.6-1.2 nm.The objective numerators enter the main body of MMT’s interlamination effectively and form the compound sop stuff.In this paper, we not only optimize the construction of PLS, but also appraise its performance.Results have shown that the expanded ratio of PLS can be reached 13~62,is salt tolermore is 2.5×104mg/L,temprratare tolerance is 90℃ according to water salinity.PLS gel has contractility in the oil.Furthermore,PLS gel has good tenacity and is unbreakable when temperature is 90℃ and the tenacity coefficient reaches 0.8-1.0. Through in-situ operation on Guan 48-4-1 well and 45-1 well in Dagang Oilfield,oil production has increased to 2 400 t. The input/output ratio has been reached 6:1,which has obvious effect.

    PERFORMANCE TEST OF SUPRAMOLECULAR OIL DISPLACEMENT AGENT WMM-100
    XU Fu-hai;ZHAO Li-qiang;HE Zheng-fu;LENG Qiang;LI Li;JIA Zhen-fu.
    2005, 27(4):  54-55.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.16
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    Supramolecular oil displacement technology is a new method for enhanced oil recovery. The performance of supramolecular oil displacement agent(WMM-100) has been tested in this paper. Because of the supramolecalar acting force between WMM-100 and the surface of rock which has negative charges,and the conjugate action between WMM-100 by sharing one or more henzene ring,when low viscosity WMM-100 solution is flowing in porous medium,it has the high resistance coefficient,high flow resistance; and it can enhance oil recovery and production tale,which can he used to enhance oil recovery after polymer flooding.

    石油机械工程及其它
    A THREE-VALUED LOGIC NEURON MODEL AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN UNCERTAIN REASONING
    CHEN Xing;DIAO Yong-feng.
    2005, 27(4):  56-59.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.17
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    As to the weakness of the binary logic neuron in uncertain knowledge representation and reasoning, a new neuron model (three valued logic neuron, TLN) was presented in this paper.It can express three valued logic knowledge.There are two different TLNs which are TLN-AND(three valued “logic and” neuron) and TLN-OR(three valued “logic or” neuron).This kind of neuron can represent uncertainty of rules and truth value.Neural chains made up of this kind of neurons can be used as three valued logic inference system, and can present and inference ternary, even the preconditions are not sufficient, conclusions can get.


    A NUMERIC CACULATED METHOD OF RNG K-ε EQUATIONS FROM CRUDE AND GAS MIXTED TRANSFER BUBBLY TURBULENCE
    LI Qian;WEI Qiang.
    2005, 27(4):  60-62.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.18
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    RNG K-ε model from crude and gas mixed-transfer bubbly turbulence is a series of partial differential equation group,which is calculated difficultly. And at present,accuracy analytic solution is not existed. According to partial differential equation group's trait,a calculated method of numeric solution was advanced.For simplifying model, currency differential equation form is first built and discrete process, because pressure grads term had difficulty in discrete momentum equation,an interlaced grid technology was adopted only to discrete momentum equalion. Finally, Numeric calculation was done to all discrete equations by simple method. This new calculated method,conducted in the paper, is easy to be programmed calculation and used in crude and gas mixed-transfer flow numeric analysis,such as layered flow, annular flow and slug flow,etc.

    INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON CONTACT PRESSURE OF CASING JOINTS
    WANG Shu-ping;CHEN Ping;SHI Xiao-bing;LUO Long;ZHENG Gtuo-sheng;XU Jin;JIANG Zu-jun;SHEN Bao-hua.
    2005, 27(4):  63-65.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.19
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    In high-temperature(HT)-high-pressure(HP) gas wells and steam injection wells,the heat stress caused by temperature difference had great effect on contact pressure of casing joints.The distribution of the contact pressure became non-unifonn with the HT difference,the effective stress in casing joints was about equal to its yield strength,and the joints produced the plastic deformation. As a result, sealing ability of casing joints should be paid another attention. The mechanical model was set up for casing joints with the elastic-plastic finite element method.The influence of the temperature to casing joints was analyzed because of change of temperature, which will provide a quantitative basis for safe using of casing joints in HT wells

    ADAPTABILITY RESEARCH OF LUBRICATION SYSTEM AND SEALING OF PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT IN THE PLATEAU OF NORTH TIBET
    WANG De-yu;HUANG Xiao-bing.
    2005, 27(4):  66-68.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.20
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    In this paper, introduces the physical environment and climate in the plateau of north Tibet was introduced, the selection and cooling of the lubrication oil of petroleum equipment under the condition of low temperature in the plateau, and the affect of petroleum equipment in the climate of the plateau of north Tibet were discussed. It has the practicality significance of reconstruclion and renovation of petroleum equipment in the plateau for the future

    APPLICATION OF MASS FLOWMETER ON OIL FIELD WELL METERING
    FAN Min;WANG Jie;BAO Jie.
    2005, 27(4):  69-71.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.21
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    The architecture and the basic measuring principle of the mass flowmeter were introduced. The selection of the oil well metering scheme, the design of the mass flowmeter and its seleted types were described in this paper. This paper emphasized on the application of the mass flowmeter in the oil field of Great Nile Petroleum Operation Cooperation in Sudan, the application problems were analyzed and the relative solutions were given out.

    石油经济管理
    REFLECTIONS ON CHINA'S PETROLEUM SECURITY
    AO Ning-Jian
    2005, 27(4):  72-74.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.22
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    The petroleum,an important strategic resources,is not only relating to economy security, but also relating to the military,political and national security. It is also playing an important role in the sustainable development of economy and the society stability in our country. In this paper, the content of China’s petroleum security, the supply and demand and the influence of petroleum on the Chinese national economy were discussed. The severe situation in China petroleum and the tactics adopted were proposed.

    EVALUATION OF PETROLEUM SECURITY
    ZHAO Wei-Jun;XIE Jian-qin;HU Guo-song;HUANG Ping-hui.
    2005, 27(4):  75-77.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.23
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    The demand of petroleum in China is increasing dramatically but the output of petroleum grows slowly. Facing the arduous situation of China entry into international petroleum market, analyst argued that china will be one of the biggest import counties.The adjustments of construction structure and application of new technology shows the possibility of China recourses thrifty. Concerning with the exploitation, control, demand and supply of petroleum security of China is dangerous at present and in upcoming yeas by examples.

    CUSTOMER SATISFACTION STRATEGY AND CREDIT POLICY FOR RETAIL OIL COMPANIES
    SHAG Chun-wei;SHI Xiao-jun;WANG Li -jie.
    2005, 27(4):  78-81.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.24
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    Credit policies have significant impacts on customers' satisfaction. This paper presents the rationales of credit policy designing for retailing oil companies and summarizes experiences drawn from successful practices of China retailing oil companies. In this paper, we set up a system of customers' satisfaction consisted of steps; risk classification-responsibility mechanism setting-process control-measures to enlarge customers'satisfaction. The basic laws we should obey when we design credit policies for retailing oil companies in different phases of life cycle are presented in the
    end.

    THE TARGET AND CONTENT AND METHOD OF INTERIOR ACCOUNTING CONTROL OF PETROLEUM ENTERPRISE
    XIE Jun-huo;ZHANG Xiang-chun;WANG Lin-xue.
    2005, 27(4):  82-84.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2005.04.25
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    Based on the standard of interior accounting control that has been issued by the Ministry of Finance, and the finance activity and reality of accounting job, the target and dominant content and method of interior accounting control of petroleum enterprise have been discussed