Table of Content

15 March 2018, Volume 3 Issue 3

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Interpreting Xi Jinping's Thinking on Ethnic Affairs in the Report to the 19th National Congress

Xiong Kunxin1, Zhang Xingtang2, Zha Xi2, Yin Zhaodan2

2018, 3(3):  1-8.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 001

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This paper elucidates President Xi Jinping's thinking on ethnic affairs and points out a way for all ethnic people in our
county based on an analysis of eight key points in Xi's report to the 19th National Congress of CPC: Remain true to our original
aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind, and work tirelessly to realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation; The primary
stage of socialism is the stage when all ethnic groups remain closely united and work jointly for common prosperity and development;
We will devote more energy to speeding up the development of areas with large ethnic minority populations; We will fully implement
the Party's policies concerning ethnic groups, heighten public awareness of ethnic unity and progress, and create a strong sense of
community for the Chinese nation; We must strengthen and develop new approaches to social governance, and rigorously protect
against and take resolute measures to combat all acts of ethnic separatist activities; We must see that the people develop an accurate
understanding of history, ethnicity, country, and culture; An ecological civilization is vital to sustain the Chinese nation's development.

Probing into the Reasons for Dali Kingdom's Peaceful and Friendly Neighboring Diplomacy:#br# Based on Geopolitical Interpretation

Li Weiwei1, 2，Wan Xuebo3

2018, 3(3):  9-14.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 002

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In the state of anarchy, Nanzhao became a revisionist force which was dissatisfied with the regional international system in
East Asia with the Tang Dynasty at the core. Its long-term strategy of foreign expansion had exhausted all resources, plunged people in
misery and led the government to perishment. The successive Dali Kingdom, drawing lessons from Nanzhao, had been keeping a
peaceful relationship with the Song Dynasty for a long period of time. The overall situation had changed from the dominance of Nanzhao
to the balance of powers with the establishment of the Cochin regime in the Red River Valley, the consolidation of the majority of
Burma by Bagan Dynasty, and the transformation of Chenla into a powerful nation. The geopolitical change was one of the major reasons
for Dali Kingdom's transition from an aggressive foreign strategy to a peaceful diplomacy.

An Analysis of the Reasons for the Evolution of Financial Revenue and Expenditure in Yunnan Province#br# under the Tax-Sharing System

Dong Yanmei

2018, 3(3):  15-22.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 003

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Since the tax-sharing system reform, the reliance on central government's transfer payment for financial expenditure has
become a prominent feature of Yunnan Province. After investigating the relationship between the transfer payment and provincial
finance in Yunnan, it is found that Yunnan has changed from tax deliverer to a net subsidized province. This developmental path is
different from other provinces, and major reasons are analyzed from the following two aspects. On the one hand, the distribution of
shared tax sources under the current tax-sharing system is seriously unbalanced between the central government and Yunnan Province.
On the other hand, the revenue of Yunnan has its own peculiarities. Continuous upgrading the transfer payment system and
strengthening fiscal construction of Yunnan Province are the major approaches to improve the relationship between central finance and
provincial finance.

Research on the Coordinative Development of Spatial Structure Optimization and Urbanization in#br# Touristic Ethnic Areas

Pu Rong, Bai Haixia

2018, 3(3):  23-30.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 004

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Tourism urbanization is one of the most important forms in the process of urbanization in China. The spatial structure of
urbanization in northwest Yunnan shows general characteristics of fragmented spatial distribution of urban areas, weak interaction
forces, small scale of cities and towns, strong resource orientation, rational function and structure of buildings, and separated
development of old and new cities. Accordingly, this paper discusses in depth the causes of the formation of urban spatial distribution,
and proposes the strategies for the urbanization of tourism in northwestern Yunnan from the harmonious coordination between ecology
and urbanization, industry and urbanization, and ecology and industry, and therefore constructs a road of tourism urbanization with
certain characteristics in the process of national urbanization.

Yunnan Ethnic Literature and Indigenous Culture in the New Century

Yu Haoyan1, 2

2018, 3(3):  31-35.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 005

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It is generally recognized that indigenous culture is the everlasting source for literary practice. This paper is intended to
discuss the inherence, development and modernized transformation of indigenous culture elements in Yunnan ethnic literature from
three aspects including the clarification and analysis of the concept of "indigenous culture" in literary creation, modern ethnic identity
expression in indigenous culture, and ecological awareness expression in indigenous culture.

Looking at Zuo Zhongmei's Prose Creation from the Perspective of Life Aesthetics

Rao Junshu

2018, 3(3):  36-39.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 006

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Zuo Zhongmei, a Yi nationality female writer in Yangbi county of Yunnan Province, has published four collections of
essays. From a perspective of life aesthetics, she is accustomed to taking the people, incidents, things and sceneries in her native land
as the setting of her stories and records the changes of the ethnic villages in the southwestern border areas during the course of China's
modernization. Focusing on the relationship between man and nature, her works show a sense of harmonious coexistence and a spirit of
positiveness, liveliness, freshness and vigorousness. In the meantime, she focuses on ordinary local people, trying to present the poetic
and beautiful daily life. Her works show a sense of liveliness, a compassion for all things, a heart-warming love for home and a return to
man's original nature, which is in line with the essence of life aesthetics.

Analysis of Gender Equality in Lawrence's Works

Yang Wenxin

2018, 3(3):  40-47.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 007

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Gender does not mean sex, and gender roles are rooted in culture rather than biology. Actually, the equality of men and
women in law does not mean equality in ideologies, cultures and languages. As one of the most controversial novelists in the twentieth
century, D.H. Lawrence's viewpoints on genders have been arousing disputes. Based on his major works in four different periods, and
his philosophical thoughts and life experiences, we can conclude that as a male writer, Lawrence had been pursuing a dominant
position and value of men which were manifested in his ideas and language. That is to say, he did not balance the gender roles of men
and women, and there is still a long way to go for gender equality.

Research on Spiritual and Cultural Life of the Elderly: Status Quo, Problems and Suggestions

Hu Chun

2018, 3(3):  48-51.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 008

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Population aging is a crucial national problem in China's economic and social development in the 21st century. Improving
the quality of spiritual and cultural life of the elderly is an important and urgent task. To meet the spiritual needs of the elderly and to
improve the quality of their spiritual and cultural life, it is necessary to enhance practical investigation and theoretical research. Based
on an analysis of relevant literature, this paper points out the shortcomings and problems of the current spiritual and cultural life of the
elderly, puts forward suggestions of multidisciplinary integration and interdisciplinary research, and offers nine proposals for further
research.

Enlightenments of The Civil War in France on the Advancement of Strict Governance of the CPC

He Shaofen

2018, 3(3):  52-57.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 009

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The Civil War in France is an extremely important masterpiece of Karl Marx. It has exposed the evil acts of the bourgeoisie,
contains abundant people-oriented thoughts, puts forward a series of arguments on the implementation of anti-corruption campaign,
and further consolidates our ideals and beliefs. It provides us a good example for the party and people relationship and the maintenance
of the party's incorruptibility, and has significant enlightenments on the advancement of strict governance of the CPC.

Analysis of Utilitarianism in America's Foreign Policies

Wang Shumin

2018, 3(3):  58-65.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 010

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Since the Wilson time, it has become a tradition for America to hold the banner of humanism in foreign policies. However,
as a matter of fact, America is a country that attaches great importance to utility, and its foreign policies are all for its national interests.
From the founding of the country to the present day, America's foreign policies have always been rooted in its own interests. Its acts
during the Cold War impressed us with its interest-based diplomacy, and in the two gulf wars, this diplomacy was on full display.

Bridging Instrumental Rationality and Value Rationality:#br# Demands on the Modernization of Governance Capacity

Mi Enguang, Li Ruoqing

2018, 3(3):  66-72.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 011

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In essence, the modernization of government governance reflects its rational choice in social transformation, that is, the
modernization of government capabilities is achieved with the bridge of instrumental rationality and value rationality. This paper
analyzes the relationship between the modernization of government governance capacity and instrumental rationality and value
rationality, and finds that instrumental rationality is the precondition, while value rationality is the guarantee of the modernization of
government governance capability. It further points out that value rationality and instrumental rationality are the value demands of the
modernization of government governance capacity, reveals the problems that have to be solved during the process of its transformation,
and accordingly puts forward some suggestions for further reference.

Self-Reflection in Murray's Musical Documentaries:#br# From Mao to Mozart and Isaac Stern Returns to China as Examples

Yan Xiaoxing

2018, 3(3):  73-77.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 012

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Taking From Mao to Mozart and Isaac Stern Returns to China as examples, this paper studies self-reflection in Murray's
musical documentaries, and finds out that concepts of music can change the narrative strategies and the reflection of visual cultural
cognition in musical documentaries, and the editing of the documentaries can reflect humanity, rhythm and rhyme.

The Evolution of Kerouac's Religious Faith

Zhu Hao

2018, 3(3):  78-81.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 013

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Religion has a far-reaching impact on Kerouac and his literary creation. Both Catholicism and Buddhism have been
interwoven in his life and works. In the middle and later years of his creations, Kerouac finally chose to abandon Buddhism, bid
farewell to Beat Zen and returned to the cross and the original Catholic faith, making a detoured return from Buddhism to Catholic faith.

The Legal Application of Patent Transfer Dispute under the Background of Collaborative Innovation:#br# On the Basis of an Economic Analysis

Liu Qiang, Ma Huanjun

2018, 3(3):  82-91.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 014

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Collaborative innovation is closely interacting with the patent transfer system. On the one hand, patent transfer can
promote the realization of the value of the collaborative innovation. On the other hand, collaborative innovation can facilitate the
establishment of legal rules for patent transfer disputes. In the collaborative innovation, there are problems concerning the execution
and termination of contracts in patent transfer such as repeated sell of a single patent right, unauthorized disposition of patents, quality
issues of products, and remedy for contract termination, etc. For legal rights and obligations of the parties involved in the collaborative
innovation patent transfer, contracts should be compensable, and transferors should have the obligations to register, to provide technical
guide and to warrant against defects of the patent, so as to save costs in the transaction, avoid opportunism and maintain the
collaborative innovational partnership between the parties.

Community Correction System in New Zealand and Its Significance for Reference

Li Yanjun1, Wan Sujuan2

2018, 3(3):  92-99.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 015

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New Zealand's community correction system was established in 1886, and has experienced five stages in its development.
Considerations for a more humane treatment of criminals in the beginning and for a more effective and economic management of
criminals later is the major reason for the establishment of community correction system. The features of the system are: The
Correctional Department carries out vertical leadership over community corrections agencies at all levels; the legislation on community
corrections was established early and systemized; the main body of correction corps is official state civil servants; volunteers mainly
serve prisoners jailed in prison. Its corrective objects and working methods also have their own characteristics. There are several points
in New Zealand's community correction system that we could learn from, such as the gradual establishment and improvement of
community correction system, the established community correction legislation system, a vertical management system, and the
coordination of the relations between state functions and social organization functions.

Investigation on the Status Quo of Kindergarten Development in the Mountainous Areas#br# of Western Yunnan

Chu Yuanhui, Sun Yajuan

2018, 3(3):  100-107.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 016

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Taking a part of kindergartens located in 10 cities and autonomous prefectures in the border mountain area of western
Yunnan as research object, this paper investigated the status quo of kindergarten development in the area from the following aspects:
basic conditions of the kindergartens, teachers, childcares, and management, so as to provide some reference for the reform and
development of pre-school education in this area.

Effects of Story Picture Type on the Story Retelling of Chinese Children:#br# On the Basis of a Comparative Study of Dongba Classics and Pictures

Wang Juan1, Xu Shanshan2, Zhang Jijia3

2018, 3(3):  108-113.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 017

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A comparative narrative analysis was used to investigate the impact of picture types of the Dongba Classics and pictures on
children's story retelling. Children were presented the same story of Annals of Creation with Dongba Classics and pictures, and were
asked to retell the story based on the two types of presentation. Narratives produced by children were recorded and analyzed. The
results showed that: ① Children's narrative structure, consistency with standard text and logicality showed remarkable advantages
when Dongba Classics were used; ② The narrative creativity showed remarkable advantages when pictures were used. The results may
be related with the pictographic nature, distinctive features, unconventional features and the processing depth of Dongba characters.
The results provide an empirical basis for adopting Dongba Classics as supplementary materials for children's narration.

Effect Mechanism of College Compeer Group Counseling: From the Perspective of Group Members

Yang Xiaolan, ZhangYue

2018, 3(3):  114-118.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 018

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Compeer group counseling is one of the most important approaches in mental health education of college students. Content
analysis is used on self-reports of 105 group members taking part in compeer group counseling, and the results shows that: ① College
students participate in compeer group counseling mainly because of their inner motivations such as the desires for self-change and selfgrowth,
or because of their positive personalities such as curiosity and trust; ② The benefits of college students' participation in
compeer group counseling are mainly reflected in self-improvement and promotion of interpersonal relationships; ③ The reasons why
college students can benefit from compeer group counseling are positive group events such as communication and feedbacks from
peers, and a positive, warm and friendly group atmosphere. The findings can shed some light on mental health education of college
students.

Challenges of the Opening of Frontier Education in Yunnan Province: Based on the Investigation of#br# Myanmar Students in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture

Wang Yanling1, Yang Jing2, Yang Xiao3

2018, 3(3):  119-123.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 019

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The cross-border enrollment of Myanmar students in the Yunnan border areas highlights the unique advantages of Yunnan
in international exchanges of education and culture. However, a field study finds that the schools in Yunnan border areas, especially
the Country Gateway Schools, are facing multiple challenges in recruiting students from Myanmar, including the lack of admission
policies, difficulties in student management, poor pathways for students to enter higher schools, shortage of school buildings and
facilities and shortage of teachers. This paper presents that our government need to increase the border education investment, integrate
foreign students into the enrollment plan and in school construction planning in border regions, issue policies to recruit foreign students
for border schools, and widen the channels for their study after compulsory education.

Research on Semantic Orientation of Complements and Application on Teaching Chinese#br# as a Second Language

Yang Hui, Ma Haiqian

2018, 3(3):  124-128.  DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 03. 020

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There are various types of complements in modern Chinese, and there will be novel insights through researches on
complements from the perspective of semantic orientation. Semantic orientation of complements may be divided into single orientation
and double orientations in general, both of which can be subcategorized into several types. Studies on semantic orientation of
complements are meaningful to Teaching Chinese as a Second Language（TCSL）which has unique features in the stages of primary,
mediate, and advanced levels of teaching. Level-based teaching, graphic teaching, and comparative teaching methods are the most
remarkable applications of semantic orientation of complements in TCSL.