Journal of Dali University

Fine Buddhist Statues of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms Appearing in Art Markets in Recent Years

Zhang Yongkang

2022, 7(5): 1. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0001-07

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In 1925， the cultural relics kept in Qianxun and other Pagodas in Chongsheng Temple were shaken down and looted away during an earthquake. Some of them were sold to East China and even abroad. In 1944， Helen Burwell Chapin published "Yunnanese Images of Avalokitesvara" in Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, mentioning six Buddhist statues from Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms and collected in museums like Metropolitan Museum of America and San Francisco Art Museum. The most famous piece is Acarya Avalokitesvarastatuebuilt by Duan Zhengxing， the King of Dali Kingdom， and collected by San Diego Museum of Art in April, 1941. These statues are very likely to be the lost relics after the earthquake in 1925. In recent years， I have been lucky to see some pieces of valuable Nanzhao and Dali Buddhist statues returning from abroad inart auction markets. Therefore， this paper intends to record the events for a better understanding of Nanzhao and Dali Buddhist statues.

On the Use of Seashells in Dian Culture before the Middle of Western Han Dynasty

Wang Dongxin, Duan Fuhe

2022, 7(5): 8. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0008-06

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In archaeological researches， the spatial relationship between physical remain s is very important to explain the meaning and nature of archaeological remains in terms of methodology. After the founding ofthe People's Republic of China， a large number of seashells were unearthed from the tombs from the Spring and Autumn period to the Western Han Dynasty in the Dianchi area of Yunnan Province and Jianchuan County in western Yunnan. For the significance and nature of these seashells， some scholars believe that they existed as a medium of exchange， and even further draw the conclusion that Yunnan began to use seashells as currency in the late Spring and Autumn period. However， some scholars believed that before the Tang Dynasty， the seashells unearthed from archaeology were not a medium of exchange， but decorations used by local people in daily life. Through further investigation on the age， shape， spatial distribution range of the shells unearthed in this period， the spatial-temporal relationship with other forms of tombs， and the position relationship between shells and other burial goods in the unearthed tombs， we can get the following understanding： it can be seen from the spatial relations between the archaeological relics and relics， the relics and the physical remains， ruins and ruins combined with the ethnographic data that the shells excavated from the archaeological excavation were neither used as a medium of exchange nor as decorations. These grain seashells， produced in the remote warm waters of the Indian Ocean， were brought to Yunnan by long-distance traders. As a rare item not available locally but from afar， that became a rare collection of a few privileged figures as a symbol of identity， status and wealth in the local society.

Analysis of Genealogical Culture in the Nanzhao and Dali Periods

He Junwei

2022, 7(5): 19. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0019-015

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In the continuous interactions，exchanges and integration with central-plain culture， the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms were greatly influenced by the genealogy culture.The genealogy culture of Nanzhao and Dali reflects the basic characteristics of Chinese genealogy culture，but also has its own distinctive characteristics.Through the examination， interpretation and study of a few remaining literature records of genealogy in Nanzhao and Dali， it is found that Nanzhao and Dali had absorbed plenty of central-plain culture. It also highlights the importance of ethnic minority genealogy culture for the construction of a community with a shared future of the Chinese nation.

A Review of"Symposium on the Historic Culture and the Cultural Relics from the Nanzhao and Dali Periods"

Zhu Annü, Lü Yuping, Huang Junjie

2022, 7(5): 34. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0034-04

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The Yunnan Provincial Museum and the Insititute of the National Culture of Research of the Dali University jointly sponsored" Symposium on the Historic Culture and the Cultural Relics in the Nanzhao and Dali Periods" from December 6th to 8th， 2020. It focused on the historic culture and the cultural relics in the Nanzhao and Dali periods under the strong sense of the Chinese national community.The theme included the study of the Nanzhao and Dali periods， the creation of the strong sense of the Chinese national community， the culture and the history， and the Buddhist art， the archeology in Nanzhao and Dali.This article made a review of it.

A Study of the Narrative Rhetoric Critical Deconstruction of Crisis Analysis

Ma Jide

2022, 7(5): 38. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0038-06

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Studies on crisis discourse has great significance in post Covid-19 pandemic Era. By applying narrative rhetorical criticism analysis as framework and the relevant discourses of former US President Trump during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in the U.S. as the corpus， this paper explores the rhetorical motivation of the narrator from the perspective of rhetorical strategies such as personality appeal， emotion appeal and unconscious identity. The results show that the narrative rhetoric makes the audience unconsciously be framed within the cognitive frame set by the speaker， resulting in the loss of the audience's rational judgment based on the fact. The critical analysis of narrative rhetoric on crisis discourse can not only reveal the rhetorical motivation of the narrator， but also highlights the social value of narrative rhetoric criticism theory.

The Construction of Production-Orientated College English Class in Blended Teaching Based on Demotivation

Huang Yanhong, Liu Jiajia, Tang Xuemei

2022, 7(5): 44. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0044-07

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Based on quantitative analysis and qualitative interview， this paper explores the triggers of demotivation in college English learning of 306 college students， and discusses how to dissolve these influencing factors in teaching. The result shows that six factors， including external factors such as teacher's teaching behavior， learning environment， teaching content and course setting， as well as internal factors such as learning strategy， learning experience， and learning interest， are the important causes of motivation declination. The construction of production-oriented college English class in blended teaching， based on the theory of production-orientation， can effectively eliminate the motivation declination， cultivate learners' self-management ability and autonomous learning ability， hence to realize the virtuous cycle of teaching， learning and application.

Construction， Transformation and Sharing： A Study of Narrative Construction in the Socialization of Individual Memory

Yu Hong

2022, 7(5): 51. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0051-07

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With the rise of memory research， many scholars pay attention to the individual dimension and even the social dimension of memory. The basic function of individual memory has been emphasized， because it is not only the individual's physiological function， but also the individual's right to remember， even the foundation for the formation of social memory. However， the shift from individual memory to social memory is not a naturally occurring process， which requires the intervention of certain social memory technology. Social memory technology， represented by the construction， transformation and sharing of personal narrative， has broken through the barrier between individual memory and social memory and has been widely used in various types of social memory projects. In practice， construction， transformation and sharing， each with particular emphasis， are complementary to each other. Constructional memory focuses on the collection of individual memories， including time line， story and interview. Transformational memory focuses on the arrangement of individual memory， which mainly includes material classification and content processing. Shared memory focuses on the socialization of individual memory and eventually forms social memory， which is realized by means of memorizing materials to memorizing products and integrating into a wider social material space and virtual space.

Study on the Mode of Poverty-Alleviation Resettlement of Yi people Scattering in Laojun Mountain

Wu Xingyan, Duan Yinhe

2022, 7(5): 58. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0058-06

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Resettlement for poverty alleviation is one of the important paths for precise poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in the new era. Based on the field investigation of the ex-situ poverty alleviation and relocation process of Yi people in the Laojun Mountain in Jianchuan County， this article focuses on the analysis of its main relocation and resettlement models， and reveals the changes in four aspects concluding living space， economic space， and social interaction space and political space promoted by the relocation model. And it further discusses the importance of humanistic care and community elite mobilization for the stable relocation， smooth resettlement， and effective construction of follow-up industrial development paths for the deeply impoverished ethnic groups in the frontier.

From Multi-Culture to Design Symbiosis：Prospects for the Design Policy of the Yunnan Section of the Southern Silk Road

Wang Xingxing

2022, 7(5): 58. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0064-06

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The Yunnan section of the southern silk road is characterized by multi-culture，and its modern transformation also needs the intervention of design policies. At the micro-level， from the perspective of the design of national visual image， it condenses national symbols. At the meso-level， the tourism route is designed with the radiation of "point-line- plane" to expand the regional limitation of the traditional southern silk road. At the macro-level， we should respect different cultural forms from the perspective of cultural relativism， reflecting the rich forms of multiculturalism.Finally， the interaction of cultural products can be realized through cross-border ethnic non-governmental exchanges and modern multimedia network communication. Through the reference and localization of foreign excellent design policies， mutual learning can be realized.Through the construction of the cultural radiation belt of Yunnan section of the Southern Silk Road， we hope to realize the development path from multi culture to design symbiosis.

On the "Pure Beauty and Love"in Muslim's Funeral： The Continuation of "Jade" and the Reconstruction of "Moon"

Yang Huiying, Wu Yan

2022, 7(5): 64. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0070-07

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The novel Muslim's Funeral is a well-known work by a contemporary Hui writer， Huo Da. This novel won the third Mao Dun Literature Award in 1991. In the novel， the imagery of "Moon" and "Jade" are intertwined. The situational nature of "Moon" is the continuation of "Jade"； and the "pure beauty and love" of the "Moon" brings the choice of "either to grin and bear it， or to rise to it". This article takes the relationship between the heroine Han Xinyue，as well as the imagery of "Moon" and "Jade" as the starting point， and explores the themes of emotion， life， and freedom from the perspectives of culture and belief， society and individual， transient and eternity， and manifest that Han Xinyue's emotions and beliefs are reconstructed in the "Moon Soul" and reborn by being memorialized. And this article attempts to go beyond the specific "events" of the novel， and think about the living conditions and life fields of contemporary Chinese society.

Research on the Rational Use of Video Game Streaming

Wang Xiaojun, Li Da

2022, 7(5): 70. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0077-08

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With the advent of the digital era, the online game market has been continuously developing, and the market demands of video game streaming industry has also expanded. The expansion of online game market has caused many legal problems, among which the copyrights of the games has been gradually recognized by the practical and theoretical circles. However, it is still in dispute whether the streamers’ use of the games should be an infringement or a reasonable use. Through the analysis of game streaming, it is concluded that: streamers’ use of the games conforms to the legal value requirements of fair use system, can constitute the transformative use of game works under certain conditions, and has the legitimate reason for reasonable use; the video game streaming and the game industry form a mutually beneficial market model, and streamers’ behaviors rarely harm the interests of the industry. On the contrary, the reasonable use of the game will promote the healthy development of the game market. Therefore, streamers’ use of the games should fall into the category of reasonable use system.

Degu： A Group Fading Away

Zhang Zhiqiang

2022, 7(5): 77. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0085-07

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Degu is the product of special social and historical conditions. After 1950s，the Yi peoplein Liangshan has been incorporated into the national system. The mediation of disputesunder the multiple orders tends to become negotiation， and the authority as well as importance of mediation itself greatly weakened. Degu has lost its social soil from which it once grew. The academic circle refers to those who mediate disputes as "Degu"， and regard them as the executor of the customary law， instead of referring to those who are famous for mediating disputes and recognized by people， which is a misreading of "Degu". Except for the relationship with the word Degu's attributes of social evaluation， the wrong research methods， which are to understand traditional law with modern legal system and lack of reflection on the interactive relationship between investigators and respondents， also must be responsible for the misreading of Degu.

Research on the Implementation of Educational Punishment Rules from the Perspective of Students

Li Baobin, Ｃhen Hui

2022, 7(5): 85. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0092-06

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Students are the most direct stakeholders of educational punishment. A group of investigation and research data shows that primary and secondary school students generally support the formulation of educational punishment rules， highly support serious treatment of violators， and widely affirm the current teacher-student relationship. These survey data provide a new explanatory basis for the concept of "student-orientation" education. To implement the rules of educational punishment from the perspective of students， it is necessary to trust and respect students' will and improve the student appeal system. In order to strengthen the operability of the rules and reduce the resistance to implementation， we should further clarify the fuzzy boundary between educational punishment and corporal punishment， and issue guiding judicial cases which are conducive to strengthening the reasoning of judgment.

Study on the Influence of Peer-Sharing Reading on the Narrative Ability of Middle-Class Children

Wang Ningxia, Xie Chunping

2022, 7(5): 92. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0098-10

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The influence of peer-sharing reading on middle class children's narrative ability was studied through educational experiments and observations. Two parallel middle classes in a kindergarten in Dali Prefecture were selected as the experimental subjects and randomly divided into the experimental class and the control class. In the experimental class， two kinds of peer sharing reading activities were carried out， namely， peer reading and discussion of picture books. In the control class， independent reading activities were processed. The results show that：{1}There is no significant difference in the overall level of narrative ability development of middle-class children；{2}Peer-sharing reading activity promotes the development of middle-class children's narrative ability；{3}The influence of peer sharing reading on the development of middle class children's narrative ability is better than independent reading.

Is Patriotism Associated with Happiness? The Influence of National Identity on the Trend of Adolescents' Life Satisfaction

Wang Yulong, Zhang Zhihui, Zhao Jingfei

2022, 7(5): 98. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0108-07

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Patriotism is an essential part of the Core Socialist Values and is closely related to the healthy development of adolescents. The study took 882 junior middle school students as the subjects， and used the questionnaire method to explore the changing trend of life satisfaction at the junior middle school stage as well as the influence of national identity on the changing trend of life satisfaction. The results indicated that there was a significant downward trend in adolescents' life satisfaction from Grade 7 to Grade 9， and national identity could effectively slow down this downward trend. That is， the higher the level of national identity was， the slower the decline of life satisfaction among junior middle school students became. In conclusion， patriotism is associated with happiness.

Empirical Analysis and Reflection on the Status Quo of Mathematics Learning of Primary School Students in

China-Myanmar Border Areas

Wang Limei

2022, 7(5): 108. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0115-06

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Belt and Road has created new opportunities for education in the border areas between China and Myanmarand put forward new requirements of the times. It is basic research to further promote mathematics education in the border areas between China and Myanmar to study the current situation of mathematics learning of primary school students. Through questionnaire and interview surveys on the Yunnan section of the China-Myanmar border， the status quo of the mathematics learning of primary school students in this area is found out， and the influencing factors of mathematics learning of primary school students in the China-Myanmar border area are explored by using quantitative and qualitative research methods， and then the solutions are explored. It is hoped that this study will provide supporting materials for the development of compulsory education in the Belt and Road education community and cross-border regions from basic equilibrium to high-quality equilibrium.

Shortcomings and Countermeasures of Rural Teachers'TeachingCompetence

Su Pengju, Wang Haifu

2022, 7(5): 115. DOI: 2096-2266（2022）05-0121-08

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Teaching competence is the key factor of rural teachers professional accomplishment， and even the determinates to the success or failure of education reform. At present， the shortcomings of rural teachers' teaching competenceare mainly demonstrated as follows：the poor understanding of the curriculum construction， and the lack of critical ability，curriculum literacy， thinking ability or creativity in teaching. So， countermeasures are proposed in this paper， i.e.， to change the concept of traditional teachers' and students'roles in order to promote the initiatives， to raise the level of course self-management so as to improve the comprehensive quality of teacher， to build a mechanism for better interaction and communication so that an ecological curricular community can be formed， and to be firm in the ideals of curriculum reform and develop reflective abilities during teaching practice.

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