Abstract: Qinqiang，taking Qinqiang，the local opera in Shaanxi as the central image，tells true stories in the country against the background of a changing countryside.In this novel，Jia Pingwa，the author，describes the changes in people′s mind and the gap between the rich and the poor brought about by modernization and urbanization of the rural areas，and gives his reflection on the decline of traditional folk culture and the collapse of traditional moral values.By trying to build new aesthetic judgment of the changed countryside，this novel makes itself a breakthrough.

Key words: modern and contemporary literature, novel, Jia Pingwa, Qinqiang, rural area, humanity, expression