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Table of Content

    20 November 2011, Volume 13 Issue 6
    石油与天然气软科学
    RESEARCH ON HSE RISK MANAGEMENT IN DRILLING OPERATIONS
    LI Hai
    2011, 13(6):  7-11.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.06.002
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    Oil industry is a highrisk business,with high temperature and pressure,inflammability,explosiveness and complex process.Therefore,it is necessary to fully emphasize health,safety and environmentfriendliness in this industry.Taking the highrisk drilling operation as the breakthrough point,extensive studies are done on the HSE risk management.After elaborating risk identification and assessment,risk reduction measures and emergency response plans,the author presents suggestions on implementation of HSE risk management in oil companies,and believes that the implementation of HSE risk management will help improve risk management effectiveness in drilling operations,and hence promote competitiveness of drilling operation companies so that they can further approach the advanced production and management level in the world.
    社会学
    A STUDY ON THE SHORTAGE OF MIGRATE WORKERS IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF ECONOMIC TRANSITION
    LIU Tao
    2011, 13(6):  25-29.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.06.006
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    Some researchers think that the shortage of migrate workers in recent years means the end of demographic dividend and the coming of China′s Lewis turning point.This paper attempts to analyze the problem of “migrate worker shortage” from a sociological perspective,and concludes that as China is now at its economic transition stage,abstract economic models are not enough to explain the reasons for this phenomenon.The argument about “limited surplus” of labor force does not correspond to the actual situation in China.The author thinks that the present shortage of labor force is associated with policy changes and reconstructions of family economic structure,and is of a temporary,seasonal and mobile characteristic.Unable to quickly promote industrial structure,cities have difficulties supporting a larger population and thus migrate workers don′t have the opportunity to realize reproduction of labor with grace.Therefore,transfer of surplus labor gradually goes on a decrease and the shortage of migrate workers is just a temporary phenomenon.
    STRATEGIES OF LIFE EDUCATION FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS
    WANG Jian-lin DANG Liu-shuan
    2011, 13(6):  36-40.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.06.008
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    Life education for college students is a complex system.The major purpose of such education is to help the students understand that life is limited but at the same time unique,and help them set up goals in life and make efforts to achieve them.By analyzing the existing problems in life education for college students,the authors attempt to probe into the reasons for failure of effective results and suggest more effective solutions.We think it important to bring the education in college back to the essence of education,the exploration of human nature.An open model of life education,more emphasis on responsibility and improvement in the psychological interfering mechanism are all effective measures for the achievement of that goal.
    DISCUSSION ON KNOWLEDGE SERVICE PATTERNS IN BUILDING NEW SOCIALIST COUNTRYSIDE
    REN Hao CHEN LiWU Xiao-gang
    2011, 13(6):  41-46.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.06.009
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    Building the new socialist countryside is an important strategy of the government in the new different historical situations as the basic solution to problems concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers.Its success is highly dependent on the promotion of the farmers′ quality.In the country construction,the promulgation and assimilation of knowledge affect the farmers′ quality and agriculture development.However,varieties in rural geographic situations and in the farmers′ quality pose challenges to knowledge service at the present time.Considering the farmers′ individual needs for the knowledge,we carry out investigation and analysis,trying to establish knowledge service patterns which apply to different regions and farmers with different education levels.We hope this study may contribute to the construction of the new socialist countryside and to the cultivating of the new generation farmers.
    政治学与法学
    LEGAL ANALYSIS ON CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF CRIMINAL TRIALS IN ABSENTIA OF CHINA
    LIN Su-ya GUO Peng
    2011, 13(6):  47-54.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.06.010
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    As the United Nations Convention Against Corruption officially takes effect in China,system of criminal trials in absentia has become the focus among theoretical circles in China.For a long time,China takes bench trial in criminal suit.However,absolute prohibition of trials in absentia not only stands in the way of protecting the interests of the victims and improving the efficiency of litigation,but also affects maintenance of judicial authority and social stability.What′s more,the system of trials in absentia has been in practice in the procedural laws of China except for in criminal procedure law.It is necessary to establish the system of criminal trials in absentia in our country in order to meet the needs of fighting against crimes in cooperation with the international community and further improve legislation on criminal proceedings.
    UPHOLDING THE CONCEPT OF COMMON KNOWLEDGE,COMMON SENSE AND GENERAL REASON IN LAW EDUCATION
    WU Nian-sheng
    2011, 13(6):  55-60.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.06.011
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    Law reflects people′s will and interests.The procedure of legislation and the enforcement of law should also conform to common people′s interests,which should be guided by “common knowledge,common sense and general reason”,the basic principle and code of conduct inherited in human history.Up to now,the principles have not been proved wrong.“Common knowledge,common sense and general reason” are supposed to be important values in both legal system and in law education.Upholding the educational concept of “common knowledge,common sense and general reason” in law schools in institutes of higher education helps train legal personnel who can meet the needs of the social development and can improve social harmony.
    史学哲学与文学
    NEW APPROACHES TO THE REASONS FOR THE PREVALENCE OF GANYE IN THE HEYDAY OF TANG DYNASTY
    HU-Yan
    2011, 13(6):  85-88.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.06.017
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    Ganye(seeking to interview with requests for favor) was prevalent in Tang Dynasty(especially during the reign of emperor Xuanzong),which was a kind of peculiar social phenomenon.In the flourishing age of Tang Dynasty,the reasons of the prevalence of Ganye were various.In the first place,the examples made by the older generation or the contemporary who succeeded by Ganye was the most direct reason for the popularity.Secondly,various systems of choosing scholars as officials in the flourishing age of Tang Dynasty,such as systems of imperial examinations,selecting after evaluating qualifications and serving as adviser,drove scholars to constantly seek interview with requests for favor their whole life from the moment they were chosen to be government officials.What′s more,scholars′ individual consciousness and their consciousness of pursuing fame were fully inspired by the imperial examinations.Their strong consciousness of pursuing fame was the internal cause of seeking to interview with requests for favor.
    RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT OF RESEARCH ON YUNNAN MINORITY LANGUAGE USE
    CHEN Hai-hongTAN Li-ya
    2011, 13(6):  89-93.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.06.018
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    Since the founding of the People′s Republic of China,the studies of Yunnan minority language use has roughly experienced four stages including initiation,stagnation,recovery and prosperity.Retrospect of the minority language use and its development in Yunnan offers references to language policy making concerning Yunnan minorities in different stages.In the new historical period of today,the study of minority language use in Yunnan should first adhere to serving for the inheritance of multiculture of minority groups and for promoting social harmony in ethnic minority areas.Theoretical research of minority language use should also be reinforced.Meanwhile,scientific research cooperation and the construction of the research team should be valued so as to continuously promote the research of minority language use in Yunnan.
    高等教育管理
    A STUDY ON NONENGLISH MAJORS′ ENGLISH WRITING AND COLLEGE ENGLISH WRITING TEACHING
    CHEN Jing LIAO Ying HU Deng-pang LI Wan-ling
    2011, 13(6):  105-110.  DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.06.021
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    The study involves 299 firstgrade nonEnglish majors.Through questionnaire and analyses,the status quo of the students′ English writing is studied concerning their writing habits,basic understanding,attitudes,writing resources and the demand for teachers′ instruction.The result reveals that students have positive attitude toward and basic concepts of English writing.However students display vague awareness and understanding of discourse and style,and they demonstrate a strong demand for teachers′ instruction.Based on the status quo of the students,supported by Systemic Functional Grammar,suggestions for college English writing teaching are discussed and forwarded from the aspects of teaching contents and methods,textbook complying,and resources utilizing.