西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 67-72.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2009.04.014

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

从室内实验看火驱辅助重力泄油技术风险

关文龙 吴淑红 梁金中 张霞林   

  1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院热力采油研究所,北京海淀100083
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-08-20 发布日期:2009-08-20

THE RESEARCH ON ENGINEERING RISK IN COMBUSTION ASSISTED GRAVITY DRAINAGE BASED ON INDOOR EXPERIMENT

GUAN Wen-long WU Shu-hong LIANG Jin-zhong ZHANG Xia-lin   

  1. Thermal Recovery Department,PetrolChina Exploration and Development Research Institute,Haidian Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-08-20 Published:2009-08-20

摘要: 将水平井引入特、超稠油油藏火烧油层技术中,可以实现火驱辅助重力泄油,其原理类似于水平井条件下的蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)。与SAGD相比,火驱辅助重力泄油技术对操作程序的要求更为苛刻,油藏和工程风险更大。室内三维物理模拟实验表明,在直井做为注气点火井、水平井做为火驱生产井时,可以实现连续稳定泄油,并能有效提高储层纵向动用程度。但如果注采关系控制失当,特别是在火驱中后期,有可能出现燃烧前缘沿着水平井突进的现象,会在地层中形成大范围死油区并可能损毁水平井段,带来油藏和工程风险

关键词: 火烧油层, 三维物理模拟, 稠油油藏, 水平井, 重力泄油

Abstract: Gravity drainage can be realized in the process of in-situ combustion by using a horizontal well as producer.The process has the similar mechanism as steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD),which can be called combustion assisted gravity drainage(CAGD).3D experiment results show that CAGD has high vertical sweep efficiency and relatively stable oil production rate at the earlier stage.However,at the middle and later stage,it is much more difficult than SAGD to control the relationship of injection and production for maintaining stable drainage.Experimental results also indicate that the combustion front will break through along horizontal wellbore in case of high temperature and high oxygen concentration in the horizontal well because of improper regulation of injection and production.After combustion front breakthrough,a considerable bypassed oil area will be left in the reservoir which results in low recovery efficiency.In the same time,the combustion front breakthrough along horizontal well may also lead to damage of the wellbore because of high temperature oxidation(combustion)which will result in considerable engineering risk.

Key words: In-situ combustion, 3D physical modeling, heavy oil reservoir, horizontal well, gravity drainage

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