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Research on the Zuos' Tusi Family Culture of Weishan Yi People inYunnan Huang Zhengliang, Liu Jie, Wang Qi Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (7): 6-13.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 07. 002 Abstract （559）      PDF （6615KB）（39）    Knowledge map    Save The native officer system is the product of the Central Plains Dynasty's policy of restraining the ethnic minorities in the southwestern border of the motherland. It has played an important role in maintaining national unity， border stability and national unity and progress. The Zuos' Tusi system of Weishan Yi people in Yunnan lasted for three dynasties， i.e.， Yuan， Ming and Qing. During Ming and Qing dynasties， the Zuo's family members inherited the official position and title for 514 years， and thus became one of the three most powerful and long-lasting Tusi of the ethnic minorities in Yunnan. The Zuos had attached great importance to family management and regional autonomy， and made indelible contributions to the construction of family and local politics， economy and culture. Based on Menghua Zuo Family Genealogy， Menghua Zuo Tuguan Records and tablet inscriptions， the article explores the successful experiences of the Zuos in family governance， livelihood services， family and country isomorphism， national unity and progress， etc . Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Essence and Significance of Funeral Culture Zou Hua, Li li Journal of Dali University    0, (): 6-11.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 07. 002 Abstract （388）      PDF （5301KB）（136）    Knowledge map    Save Funeral culture is one of the results of human exploration of the existence form，significance and essence of their own lives，reflecting human's appeals for the existence and development of their own lives and living organisms，and is the psychological activities and ideal coping strategies of human beings facing various realistic challenges. In term of essence，funeral culture does not have a scientific attribute or scientific spirit at all. But it can，to a large extent，alleviate the serious psychological anxiety about the real survival and development caused by the limitations of cognition and ability，and reflect the cognitive status and level of human beings about the factors affecting the existence and development of living organisms from one side. The attitude and behavior of facing the death and settling the deceased solemnly are not only the emotional memorial to the deceased，but also to make the living live more safely and beautifully. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Locality and Significance of the Image Art of Dali Bai Folk House Painting Liu Min Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (1): 8-14.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 01. 002 Abstract （370）      PDF （5823KB）（77）    Knowledge map    Save From the perspective of materiality and space-time of images， the image art of Dali Bai people's folk house painting is of extreme locality. As a local public knowledge system， it has been embedded in many fields of Bai social life. In the aspect of materiality， it is embodied into different types of image text content and expression form. In terms of space， its locality is related to the specific geographical environment， cultural environment and Bai folk houses. In terms of timeliness， it shows the overall appearance expanding in the meaning and function of local social life in the historical evolution. The interpretation of the generative logic and connotative meaning of national folk art in the locality is of great value to give play to the role of national folk art in strengthening the cultural identity of the Chinese nation Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis and Evaluation of Campus Landscape Pattern in the Ancient City Campus of Dali University Qin Huangxi, Chen Youjun Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (6): 56-61.   Abstract （347）      PDF （8312KB）（127）    Knowledge map    Save Based on the principles and methods of landscape ecology，the high-resolution remote sensing image provided by Google Earth was used as the data source to quantitatively study the landscape pattern of the whole campus and four functional zones in the ancient city campus of Dali University. This paper analyses the landscape pattern characteristics of the campus as a whole and of different functional zones， discusses the merits and demerits of the landscape planning and construction of the ancient city campus of Dali University from the perspective of landscape ecology. The purpose of the study is to provide reasonable suggestions for the upgrading of campus landscape， promote the scientific rationalization of campus landscape structure， and provide a beautiful environment for teachers and students to study， relax， amuse and exercise. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Research on the Construction of Online Integrity-Ｂased Social Capital of E-Commerce Hosts： A Case Study of "Juzi"，a Fitness Host on Kuaishou app Ning Lili, Zhu Yang Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (11): 23-.   Abstract （306）      PDF （7232KB）（38）    Knowledge map    Save 〔Abstract〕 The current hot live broadcast with goods has become the mainstream mode of online shopping. However， the problems of false propaganda， malicious brush， and poor product quality have brought about a crisis of trust among fans and a deterioration of the ecology of live-streaming with goods， even leading to a "loss of all". In the competitive live selling industry，  to achieve lasting profits the anchors need to have popularity， sources of goods and online integrity-based social capital. Such capital comes from the satisfactory shopping experiences provided by the anchors， a trust relationship between the anchors and the users， and continuing to to realize pecuniary gains with the trust relationship. The countryside fitness anchor Juzi has been selling goods live for three years， leading users to fitness while providing users with cost-effective goods and worry-free after-sales service for a long time， establishing an "emotional account" with users  Users are happy with their shopping and get value in return， giving Juzi solid trust and support， locking Juzi's online live store shopping consumption. Juzi's experience of gaining online integrity-based social capital provides reference inspiration for personal live-streaming business. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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New Research on Dian Cangshan Meeting inNanzhaoKingdom Ye Wenxue Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (1): 1-7.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 01. 001 Abstract （220）      PDF （6120KB）（65）    Knowledge map    Save Yi Mouxun， the sixth king of Nanzhao Empire， historically met Cui Zuoshi， governor of Jiannan and Xichuan， at the foot of Dian Cangshan， summoning the Three Lords of Heaven， Earth and Water along with numerous deities of mountains and rivers to testify Nanzhao's submission to Tang's central government. The meeting ceremony and the summoning of the Three Lords of Heaven， Earth and Water were hence taken as the evidence of Taoism spread in Nanzhao territory. However， historic records show that the ceremony might not have applied the "Three Officer Calligraphy " in early Taoist rituals， but the traditional rites of the early state religion of Nanzhao-Shamanism. And the deities in might not necessarily are the so-called Taoist Three Lords of Heaven， Earth and Water， but the ethnic deities widely believed by Nanzhao's popular religions. To clarify the mystery， the paper reassesses the three teachings or religions mentioned in Nanzhao Dehuabei， proving the three teachings to be Shamanism， Buddhism and Confucianism， instead of traditional Confucianism， Buddhism and Taoism.  Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Expression and Clinical Significance of TTF-1 in Endometrial Carcinoma Xu Chunhong, Dai Baoxiu, Pan Yun Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 28-32.   Abstract （218）      PDF （6968KB）（30）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To detect the expression of thyroid transcription factor-1（TTF-1） in normal endometrium， endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma，and analyze the relationship between the TTF-1 expression and the clinical manifestation of carcinoma. Methods： The expression of TTF-1 was detected by immunohistochemistry in 11 specimens of regular endometrium， 17 specimens of endometrial hyperplasia， and 45 cases of endometrial carcinoma， and statistical analysis was performed combined with clinical data. Results：The positive rates of TTF-1 in normal endometrium， endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma were 45%， 35% and 16%， respectively. Compared with normal endometrium， the positive rate of TTF-1 in endometrial carcinoma was lower， and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.There was no significant difference in the expression of TTF-1 between type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ endometrial carcinoma. Compared with highly-differentiated endometrial carcinoma， TTF-1 expression was significantly up-regulated in moderately- and poorly- differentiated endometrial carcinoma（P<0.05）. The expression of TTF-1 in endometrial carcinoma was not correlated with the patient's nationality， age， clinicopathologic stage， depth of tumor invasion， and metastasis. Conclusion： TTF-1 may be involved in the occurrence and development of some endometrial carcinoma. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Acarya Ceremony of Worshipping the Big Dipper of the Bai People in Jianchuan of Yunnan Province Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (5): 1-7.   Abstract （217）      PDF （6124KB）（117）    Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Effect and Mechanism of Water-Soluble Propolis on Ulcerative Colitis Exacerbated by Alcohol Zhang Ping, Fang Qiong, Zhou Hua Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 21-27.   Abstract （212）      PDF （5929KB）（25）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To explore the protective effect of water-soluble propolis on easing the ulcerative colitis（UC） aggravated by alcohol and to explore its mechanism. Methods： 40 SPF male SD rats were randomly divided into the control group， the UC group， the UC+alcohol group， the UC+alcohol+propolis group and the UC+alcohol+mesalazine group. Except for the control group， the UC disease models were established by drinking dextran sodium sulfate（DSS） freely in other groups. Disease activity index（DAI） score， histological score（HS）， colon length measurement， colon quality measurement were performed on rats in each group， and the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6、 IL-17、TNF -?琢 and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in colon tissue were detected by ELISA. Results： UC rat model was successfully established by DSS. Compared with the UC group， the colon injury degree of the UC+alcohol group was enhanced， HS was significantly increased（P<0.01）， the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were significantly increased（P<0.01），and the level of anti-inflammatory cytokine was significantly reduced（P<0.01）； compared with the UC+alcohol group， the degree of colon injury in the UC+alcohol+propolis group and the UC+alcohol+mesalazine group were improved， HS was reduced（P<0.05）， the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were reduced， and the level of anti-inflammatory cytokine was increased（P<0.01）. Conclusion： Alcohol accelerates inflammatory responses in the gut and makes UC worse. Water-soluble propolis can reduce the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in colon tissues， and increase the level of anti-inflammatory cytokines， thereby alleviating the injury of UC aggravated by alcohol and reducing the inflammation of the colon. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Detection of Common Pathogenic Bacterium in the Ghee Made by Ethnic Minority Farmers in an Area of Yunnan Chen Zhaofang, Cao Xiaolan, Yu Wenjing, Du Juan, Wu Youcong Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 33-36.   Abstract （209）      PDF （3937KB）（38）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To investigate the microbiological indexes in the ghee made by ethnic minority farmers in an area of Yunnan， and to provide reference for the food safety of the ghee. Methods： 35 ghee samples were collected. The total number of bacteria and molds/yeast in the samples were detected after a series of dilution， and the food-borne pathogens were identified according to colony characteristics， morphological staining and biochemical reaction. Results： Bacteria were detected in all the 35 samples（100.0% detection rate）， the logarithm value of CFU（lgCFU） in the 35 samples ranged from 4.08 to 5.31 per gram， and the total number of bacteria in 26 ghee samples（74.3% exceeding standard rate） exceeded the standard number. Molds/yeasts were detected in 31 samples（88.6% detection rate）， with lgCFU value of 2.00-4.98 per gram， and bacteria in these 31 samples all exceeded the standard in CFU counting. Additionally， intestinal pathogens were detected in 4 species（11.4% detection rate）； 3 strains were suspected as Shigella species， and 1 as Proteus species. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were not detected in the samples. Conclusion： The sanitary microbiological index of the ghee in this area is worrying. The mold contamination is serious， and intestinal pathogens are isolated from some samples. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Ancient Dali Five-Dhyani-Buddha Pagoda Models and Vajra-dhatu Mandala Yang Weilin Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (7): 1-5.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 07. 001 Abstract （209）      PDF （4002KB）（88）    Knowledge map    Save  Several pieces of pavilion-style and multi-eave tower models of ancient Dali were excavated from Qianxun Pagoda and Hongsheng Pagoda of Chongsheng Temple. The model bases are carved with Five Dhyani Buddhas， i.e.， Akshobhya of the East， Ratnasa bhava of the South， Amitabha of the West， and Amoghasiddhi of the North， and Mahāvairocana in the middle， which are the main features of Vajra-dhatu Mandala and carry profound connotations and different implications. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis on the Occurrence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety， Depression and Sleep Disorders in HIV/AIDS Patients Treated with Antiviral Therapy Zeng Diandian, Jin Yongmei, Tian Bo, Li Chongxi, Liu Jun Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (4): 86-91.   Abstract （199）      PDF （4695KB）（71）    Knowledge map    Save Objective：To analyze the occurrence of anxiety， depression and sleep disorders in HIV/AIDS patients treated with antiretroviral therapy and analyze the influencing factors. Methods： Questionnaires were administered to 1 200 HIV/AIDS patients attending Kunming Third People's Hospital from Decembor 2021 to March 2022. The questionnaires used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to investigate anxiety， depression and sleep disorders in HIV/AIDS patients receiving different antiretroviral treatment regimens. Univariate analysis and multifactorial Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the factors influencing patients' anxiety， depression and sleep disorders. Results： The prevalence of anxiety， depression， and sleep disorders in 1 200 HIV/AIDS patients was 24.9%， 30.7%， and 39.2%， respectively， and 11.0% had concurrent anxiety， depression， and sleep disorders， and 20.6% had combined anxiety and depression. The results of multifactorial Logistic regression analysis showed that male, having a stable job, treatment time less than 3 months were the protective factors of anxiety, and receiving efavirenz treatment was a risk factor of anxiety; male and having a stable job were the protective factors of depression, and receiving treatment regimens containing non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors were the risk factors of depression; having a stable job was a protective factor of sleep disorders, and receiving treatment regimens containing non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors were the risk factors of sleep disorders. Conclusion： The incidence of anxiety， depression and sleep disorders in HIV/AIDS patients is more seriously affected by antiretroviral therapy. The incidence of neuropsychotoxic side effects of integrase inhibitors is lower than that of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors， and the monitoring of patients' mental status should be strengthened to optimize the protocol according to patients' conditions. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis of Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in a Hospital in Dali City from 2015 to 2020 Jia Han, Xu Jiaqi, Li Fuxing, Hu Shenghe Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 79-82.   Abstract （196）      PDF （3284KB）（49）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To analyze the clinical distribution characteristics and antibiotic resistance changes of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University from 2015 to 2020， and to provide reference for clinical medication. Methods：Expectorated or aspirated sputum samples in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University from 2015 to 2020 were isolated and cultured， strains in them were detected， and antibiotics susceptibility was applied for all isolated bacteria. And then the data were statistically analyzed. Results： A total of 185 strains of Mycoplasma pneumoniae were isolated， and the annual distribution showed a downward trend year by year. Patients mainly came from the Department of Respiratory Medicine and the Department of Infectious Diseases. The age mainly ranged from 41 to 80. The antibiotics susceptibility results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the overall resistance rates of Mycoplasma pneumoniae to minocycline， acetylspiramycin， ciprofloxacin and clindamycin in this hospital from 2015 to 2020（P<0.05）. Conclusion： The resistance trend of Mycoplasma pneumoniae to antibiotics is stable from 2015 to 2020， and the dynamic monitoring of resistance should be strengthened to guide the rational use of antibiotics in clinical practice. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Secularization ofDaiBuddhistTempleEducation in Xishuangbanna and Cultural Safety in Border Areas Li Jie, Zhang Zhifeng Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (1): 24-29.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 01. 004 Abstract （181）      PDF （5908KB）（26）    Knowledge map    Save  Dai Buddhist temple education is a traditional educational method of the Dai nationality， which plays an important role in the inheritance of the Dai ethnic culture and the shaping of the ethnic spirit. And the development of the ethnic culture of the Dai nationality in the border areas is related to the national cultural security. In the past， the research on Dai culture focused on the culture of Theravada Buddhism， the education of the Dai ethnic group， and the cultural security of the southwestern frontier. They mostly involved religious infiltration， and these social phenomena did not exist in isolation， but had an internal logical connection. The education of Theravada Buddhism connects the three organically through its own bridging function， forming a unity of Dai culture with Theravada Buddhism culture as the core. In recent years， the rapid development of society， economy and culture in the Xishuangbanna area of Yunnan has led to the secularization of Dai Buddhist temple education. The development of Buddhist temple education has shown the characteristics of separation from secular education， de-transcendence （disenchantment）， and privatization， deconstructing the Dai people traditional concept， providing an opportunity for the entry of other cultural elements， thereby affecting the cultural security of the Dai area in the southwestern frontier. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis and Research on the Mathematics Test Papers of Yunnan Province Academic Test for the Junior High School Students in Recent Years Shen Fanqi, Liang Xiyao, Qian Yuchen, He Ke, Zhang Chaoyuan Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (6): 95-100.   Abstract （180）      PDF （4839KB）（19）    Knowledge map    Save In 2022， Yunnan Province implemented the new reform of the academic test for the junior high school students （referred to as the "middle school entrance examination"）. Compared with previous years， the number of questions， the proportion of score and the structure of the examination paper have changed greatly. This research compares the mathematics test papers of the middle school entrance examination in Yunnan Province from 2015 to 2022， and makes a comparative analysis of the difficulty level， the amount of questions， and the penetration of core competencies， so as to provide a reference for junior high school mathematics teachers' teaching and candidates' review. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Li Yuanyang's Interpretation and Breakthrough on the Theory of Mind Xiao Xiong Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (3): 50-56.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 03. 008 Abstract （173）      PDF （5551KB）（36）    Knowledge map    Save In mid-late Ming Dynasty， when Wang Yangming's theory of mind was prevalent， Li Yuanyang， a Bai scholar born in Dali， Yunnan， claimed to be a disciple of Wang Yangming's school and believed in his theory firmly. Therefore， he often communicated with Wang's disciples to learn from each other，no matter when he worked as a government official orreturned to his hometown to be a lecturer after retirement. He also insisted on interpreting Wang's theory through letters and articles. Of particular importance to his achievements， however， was the break-through on Wang's theory and proposed his ontology of human nature， which were borrowed from the thoughts of Buddhism and Taoism， and inherited the multiple interpretations of human nature. The process fromhis pure absorption， interpretation to theoretical breakthroughof Wang's theory seems to reflect the history of the spread of mind theory in ethnic areas. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Clinical Significance of Emergency Blood Test in the Diagnosis of Wild Mushroom Poisoning Yao Xiyou, Wang Jin, Zhan Xueliang, Gao Xiang, Xu Wenbo, Feng Lei Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 75-78.   Abstract （165）      PDF （3322KB）（40）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To analyze the results of emergency blood test in patients with wild mushroom poisoning， and to explore the clinical significance of emergency blood test for the diagnosis of patients with wild mushroom poisoning. Methods：This study included 50 suspected cases of patients who were initially diagnosed with wild mushroom poisoning in the People's Hospital of Yuxi Ｃity from June 1 to August 31， 2020（the group of suspected cases with wild mushroom poisoning）， and 50 healthy physical examination people during the same period（the healthy examination group）. The changes of routine blood examination， coagulation function， electrolytes， liver function and cardiac function were compared between the two groups. Results： Compared with the healthy examination group， the white blood cell count， neutrophil count and neutrophil percentage in the group of suspected cases with wild mushroom poisoning increased， while the lymphocyte count， lymphocyte percentage and monocyte percentage decreased. So the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）. The levels of fibrin degradation product and D-dimer in the group of suspected cases with wild mushroom poisoning increased， and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The concentrations of bicarbonate ion and myoglobin decreased in the vast majority of patients with wild mushroom poisoning. Conclusion： The changes of hemogram in routine blood test， the increase of fibrin degradation product and D-dimer levels， and the decrease of bicarbonate ion and myoglobin concentrations can provide support for the diagnosis of mild wild mushroom poisoning. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Color Retention of Gerbera jamesonii by Drying Jiang Jun, Kong Lingfang Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (12): 53-59.   Abstract （164）      PDF （5878KB）（49）    Knowledge map    Save Using red Gerbera jamesonii as experimental material， different kinds and concentrations of color retention agents were used to treat Gerbera jamesonii for color retention at different times， and two methods of natural drying and sodium chloride embedding were used to dry Gerbera jamesonii， so as to select the appropriate dry color retention method. Results： The sensory score of 5% sucrose +10% tartaric acid solution in the two drying methods was the highest after 11 h treatment. The softening degree was 10% tin chloride solution > 5% sucrose +10% tartaric acid solution > 10% citric acid solution. The color of petals of Gerbera jamesonii treated with 5% sucrose +10% tartaric acid solution for 11 h under two drying methods was the closest to that of fresh flowers. Under natural drying， the color difference of 5% sucrose +10% tartaric acid solution for 11 h was the smallest， and that of 10% tin chloride solution for 11 h was the largest. Under the condition of sodium chloride embedding and drying， the color difference of 5% sucrose +10% tartaric acid solution for 11 h was the smallest， and that of 10% citric acid solution for 14 h was the largest. The results showed that the best formula for color retention of Gerbera jamesonii was soaking in 5% sucrose +10% tartaric acid solution for 11 h， and embedding drying can achieve good anti-wrinkle effect. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Inscriptions of Fengyu Bridge in Lufeng City Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (5): 81-88.   Abstract （161）      PDF （6727KB）（5）    Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the Mechanism of Compound Longxuejie Capsules in Treating Coronary Heart Disease Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Zhu Qianwei, Yang Hua, Qian Kai, Li Dan, Xia Conglong Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (2): 8-18.   Abstract （157）      PDF （9504KB）（60）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To explore the mechanism of Compound Longxuejie Capsules in treating coronary heart disease by network pharmacology and molecular docking. Methods： The chemical components of Compound Longxuejie Capsules were searched by Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology database； SwissADME platform and Swiss Target Prediction database were used to screen active components and obtain drug targets； disease targets were obtained from GeneCards and other databases；  drug-component-disease target network and the protein-protein interaction network were constructed； GO analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis were conducted through Metascape platform； AutodockVina software was used to dock the active components with the key targets. Results： 81 active components were screened. 124 targets were related to coronary heart disease， and the key targets were AKT1， EGFR， AR， PTGS2， SRC and ESR1. GO analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis showed that the targets involved nuclear factor-κB， PPAR and other signaling pathways， and biological processes such as inflammation reaction and fatty acid metabolism. The results of molecular docking showed that the binding activity of the active component to the key targets was strong. Conclusion： It is predicted that quercetin， resveratrol and other active components in Compound Longxuejie Capsules will combine with AKT1， AR， PTGS2 and other targets to act on nuclear factor-κB， PPAR and other signal pathways， which play a role in treating coronary heart disease. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Museum Cultural and Creative Products Design Based on the Analysis of Audience Psychological Needs：The Palace Museum as an Example Liu Zhongyi Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (3): 89-94.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 03. 014 Abstract （157）      PDF （5146KB）（66）    Knowledge map    Save In the modern society， cultural creative products have gradually become a new design form and cultural development phenomenon， which has received extensive attention from the society. The development and design of cultural and creative products for museums is not only to gain a competitive advantage in the fierce market， but also to fulfill the educational function and social responsibility of museums. Since the vast audiences of museums are the main consumers of the cultural and creative products， the designers must consider their psychological needs， and it is necessary to understand the concept and main types of cultural and creative products in museums， to analyze the types and psychological characteristics of museum audiences， to clarify the impact of psychology on cultural and creative design of museums， and to design diversified and innovative cultural and creative products on the basis of the psychological needs of the audiences. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Inscription Culture in Weishan Confucian Temples， Academies and Social Studies in Ming and Qing Dynasties Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (5): 8-16.   Abstract （156）      PDF （7642KB）（42）    Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the Chemical Constituents of Chloroform Extract from Medicinal Insect Vespa auraria Huang Yanmin, Pang Xiuqin, Xu Jinglei, Tang Songyuan, Li Yongjian, Yang Zhibin, Xiao Huai Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 1-5.   Abstract （154）      PDF （4065KB）（116）    Knowledge map    Save  Objective： To study the chemical constituents of medicinal insect Vespa auraria. Methods： The monomer compounds were obtained by the methods of chromatographic separations and purification， and the structures of compounds were identified by carbon and hydrogen NMR data analysis combined with literature comparison. Results： Eleven compounds were isolated and identified from the chloroform extract of Vespa auraria， including five cyclic dipeptides： cyclo（Ala-Pro）（1）， cyclo（Pro-Pro）（2）， cyclo（Pro-Gly）（3）， cyclo（Pro-Tyr）（4）， cyclo（Thr-Pro）（5）， one acetylated amino acid： N-acetyl-isoleucine（6）， one organic amine： N-acetyl-4-（4-hydroxybenzene）ethylamine（7）， and three small molecule heterocyclic acids： nicotinic cacid（8）， 1-methyl-1，2，3，4-tetrahydro-carboline-3-carboxylic acid（9）， 3-indoleacetic acid（10）， and one benzodioxane compound：（2R，3S）-2-（3'，4'-dihydroxyphenyl）-3-acetylamino-7-（N-acetyl-2''-aminoethyl）-1，4-benzodioxane（11）. Conclusion： All the eleven compounds are isolated from this medicinal insect for the first time. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Dilemma and Outlet of Cambodian Chinese Education under the Background of Belt and Road Initiative Zhang Huan Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (7): 104-108.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 07. 015 Abstract （149）      PDF （4132KB）（29）    Knowledge map    Save  With the continuous construction of the Belt and Road， the exchanges and cooperation between China and Cambodia have entered a new historical period， which just sets up a broader development platform for Cambodian Chinese education， and brings unprecedented opportunities and challenges. In the new era， the times have changed and we must respond accordingly. Therefore， Cambodian Chinese education should unite all positive forces to seek a way out， break through the difficulties， and strive to achieve its own sustainable， high-quality and healthy development. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Description of Larva Morphology of Crypsis szekessyi （Coleoptera： Tenebrionidae：Leiochrinini） Shao Juan, Guan Yishu, Xu Jishan Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (6): 52-55.   Abstract （149）      PDF （5336KB）（37）    Knowledge map    Save The larvae of Crypsis szekessyi Kaszab， 1946 is described in detail， and a brief comparison with other known larvae of Leiochrinini is provided in this study. It further confirms that the head position and the shape of the pronotum are important morphological features to distinguish the larvae of different genera of Leiochrinini， and provides new data for in-depth research on Leiochrinini in terms of classification， identification， phylogeny， and resource utilization. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Numerical Simulation of Two Wooden Frame Structures of the Bai Dwellings in Dali Zhao Jing, Li Yan Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (6): 38-43.   Abstract （149）      PDF （8564KB）（4）    Knowledge map    Save This study focuses on the overall performance of traditional wooden dwellings in Dali Bai area. Two commonly used wooden frame structures in Dali Bai dwellings were selected as research objects， and the ANSYS finite element numerical simulation method was used to establish a structural overall model. The deformation and stress characteristics of two wooden frame structures under static load were analyzed， and the displacement and acceleration responses of the two wooden frame structures under earthquake loads were obtained through time history analysis. The results showed that under load， the peak deformation of the two wooden frames was within the allowable range，and the compressive， bending and shear bearing capacities of the components all met the requirements. According to the modal analysis， the longitudinal stiffness of the wooden frame was weak， and the transverse stiffness was slightly greater than the longitudinal stiffness， which conformed to the general vibration sequence of the structure. On the basis of modal analysis， the dynamic response analysis of wooden frame was carried out， obtained a comparison between two types of wooden frames， the dynamic amplification factors of each node of the two wooden frames did not show significant differences. The peak displacement and acceleration response did not appear at the same time， and there was a certain phase difference. In conclusion， the two types of Dali Bai traditional wooden frame structures are basically intact and currently in a safe state. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Clinical Observation of Preoperative Sedation with Esketamine-Dexmedetomidine Combination or Esketamine-Midazolam Combination Sun Dongyan, Jiang Xueli, Liu Qinglan, Yang Ruchen, Yang Yongyan, Zhao Xingmei Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 66-70.   Abstract （148）      PDF （4340KB）（43）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of esketamine combined with intranasal dexmedetomidine or oral midazolam for preoperative sedation. Methods： A total of 120 children with groin surgery in the Department of Pediatrics of the Children's Hospital of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture were selected and randomly divided into 3 groups. The control group received oral doses of 0.3 mL/kg of rock sugar snow pear juice before operation； intranasal group received esketamine 0.5 mg/kg + intranasal dexmedetomidine 2 μg/kg）； oral group received esketamine 1.5 mg/kg + oral midazolam 0.5 mg/kg. Preoperative sedative effects， vital signs， drug acceptance satisfaction， the ease of child-parent separation， propofol-induced acceptance and post-wake agitation were observed before and after administration. Results： Compared with the control group， the parent-child separation score， the propofol acceptance score and the agitation score during recovery were significantly different between intranasal group and oral group （P<0.05）. The drug acceptance satisfaction score of intranasal group was significantly lower than those of the other two groups， and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.01）. During 10 to 30 minutes after administration， the sedation conditions of  oral and  intranasal groups were significantly different from those before administration（P<0.01）. There was no respiratory depression in the three groups during the monitoring time， and the vital signs were stable. There were no statistical differences in the incidence of adverse reactions before and after the operation among the three groups（P>0.05）. Conclusion：Esketamine combined with intranasal dexmedetomidine or oral midazolam is effective in sedation， making the perioperative period safer and more comfortable for children. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study of the Distribution of High-Risk Human Papilloma Virus Subtypes in Liangshan Region， Sichuan Province Chen Huaqiu, Chen Xingyou, Wang Guangming Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (2): 51-55.   Abstract （146）      PDF （3978KB）（31）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To understand the characteristics of high-risk human papillomavirus （HR-HPV） infection among women in Liangshan Region， Sichuan Province， and to provide data support for the development and application of HPV vaccine in this area.Methods： The PCR fluorescence probe method was used to detect HR-HPV in 7 445 women who visited the physical examination center of Xichang People's Hospital and the outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology from November 14，2018 to December 30，2020， and the detection results were statistically analyzed. Results：Among the 7 445 samples， 1 027 were HR-HPV positive， with a positive rate of 13.79%， and all 15 HR-HPV subtypes were detected. Among them， 818 cases （79.65%） were single infection， and 209 cases （20.35%） were multiple infection. The top three subtypes of HR-HPV infection were HPV 52， 16 and 53. In all age groups， the positive rate of subjects aged ≥ 61 years was the highest （22.39%）， followed by subjects aged 21-30 years （15.86%）. Conclusion： The distribution of HR-HPV subtype infection in Liangshan Region， Sichuan Province has certain regional characteristics， and the positive rate is the highest among people over 61 years old. Therefore， it is necessary to strengthen the publicity of HR-HPV screening among the suitable age population. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Research on the Spreading Characteristics of “Murder Mystery Games” and the Path Construction of Ideological and Political Education Wang Yi Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (9): 69-.   Abstract （145）      PDF （6308KB）（65）    Knowledge map    Save “Murder mystery games” is a new type of social game with the stimulation of the strict plot of the character’s substitution logic and the main line of reasoning, which is loved by college students. Through the investigation of Yunnan Minzu University, about the current spreading of “murder mystery games” among young college students, five characteristics can be found: socialization of tribal groups, heterogeneity of identity, stimulation of sensory entertainment, commercialization of script themes, and possibility in value guidance. Ideological and political educators in colleges and universities should guide the development of youth culture and implement the concept of “three-wide education” that enhances the effectiveness of ideological and political education in colleges and universities by breaking, melting and building on the basis of the “murder mystery game” communication characteristics.  Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on the Integration of Mental Health Education and Ideological and Political Education from the Perspective of Category-fit-in Demonstration Li Yao, Wei Hongyan Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (7): 80-86.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 07. 012 Abstract （144）      PDF （6661KB）（21）    Knowledge map    Save From a category-fit-in perspective， mental health education should be integrated into ideological and political education. Mental health education and ideological and political education share the same scope of the educator and the educated. The effective objects of mental health are cognition， emotion， determination and behavior and these belong to the category of thoughts and behaviors. The implementation of mental health education needs the dredging and guiding， the encouraging and educating of the educator. Mental health education promotes the harmonious coexistence between individuals and society through psychological guidance. It should be positioned as the subordinate discipline of ideological and political pedagogy， and the integration of mental health education and ideological as well as political education should be realized from the three aspects of curriculum setting， textbook compilation and teaching mode. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Relationship between Rumination and Suicide Risk： A Regulatory Mediation Model Wang Zhongjie, Liu Cuijing, Zhang Dan, Wang Xuezhen, Peng Ying Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (7): 74-79.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 07. 011 Abstract （143）      PDF （4678KB）（59）    Knowledge map    Save In order to explore the relationship between rumination， hopelessness， emotional self-efficacy and suicide risk， a total of 638 college students were assessed with the Rumination Response Scale-Chinese Version， Beck Hopelessness Scale， Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy， Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised. The study found that， suicide risk was significantly positively related to rumination and hopelessness， and negatively correlated with emotional regulation self-efficacy. Hopelessness played a partial mediating role in the relation between rumination and suicide risk； emotional self-efficacy moderated the relation between rumination and hopelessness （the first half of mediating effect）， that is emotional self-efficacy may buffer the influence of rumination on hopelessness， thus reducing suicide risk. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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From Comparative Advantages to Competitive Advantages： A Review of International Labor Division and Trade Theory Yao Shujie, Meng Dan Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (3): 15-21.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 03. 003 Abstract （141）      PDF （6543KB）（72）    Knowledge map    Save The global flow of production factors has provided an opportunity for latecomer firms in developing countries to embed in the global value chain， and comparative advantages and competitive advantages determine the position of enterprises in the value chain. The article analyzes the existing literature from three aspects： comparative advantage theory， competitive advantage theory and their mutual relations to expound the theoretical viewpoints， contributions and shortcomings. It is concluded that the comparative advantages and the competitive advantages are not alternative but complementary， and the research on international division of labor and trade theory has experienced a gradual integration from comparative advantages to competitive advantages. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Exploration of the Ethnic Aesthetics of the Bai Narrative Poem Letters sent by Ansercygnoides （Hong Yan Dai Shu） Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (5): 34-41.   Abstract （140）      PDF （6388KB）（23）    Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Relationship between Academic Procrastination and Sleep Quality in Vocational Nursing Students： The Mediating Effect of Self-Control Duan Min, Cheng Can, Lin Bo Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 92-96.   Abstract （138）      PDF （4421KB）（110）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To explore the mediating effect of self-control on the relationship between academic procrastination and sleep quality. Methods： A questionnaire survey was carried out among the vocational nursing students in West Anhui Health Vocational College by using the General Information Survey Scale， the Academic Procrastination Behavior Assessment Scale， the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale and the Self-Control Assessment Scale. Results： The total score of academic procrastination behavior of 476 vocational nursing students was （141.53±19.68） points， the total score of sleep quality was （13.59±3.41） points， and the total score of self-control was （61.29±10.71） points. There was a positive correlation between academic procrastination and sleep quality scores in vocational nursing students， and a negative correlation between self-control scores and academic procrastination and sleep quality scores. Self-control had a mediating effect value of 41.42% in academic procrastination and sleep quality. Conclusion： The self-control ability of vocational nursing students significantly affects sleep quality through academic procrastination. It is suggested that college educators should actively improve teaching and life management to improve the physical and mental health of nursing students in higher vocational colleges. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Influence of Different Tranexamic Acid Regimens on Patients with Severe Knee Osteoarthritis after Total Knee Arthroplasty Song Xunzhou, Wang Hongping, Wang Mingyou, Lan Yuping Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (10): 47-51.   Abstract （136）      PDF （4383KB）（71）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To investigate the influence of different tranexamic acid regimens on patients with severe knee osteoarthritis after total knee arthroplasty（TKA）. Methods： A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of patients who underwent unilateral TKA for the first time at the Department of Orthopedics， Panzhihua Central Hospital， from January 2019 to November 2021. According to different postoperative tranexamic acid regimens， the patients were divided into a control group （intravenous infusion of 1 g tranexamic acid at 3 and 6 hours after surgery） and an experimental group （intravenous infusion of 1 g tranexamic acid at 3， 6 hours， 1， and 2 days after surgery）. The postoperative laboratory indicators， total perioperative blood loss and blood transfusion， occurrence of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs， postoperative pain， knee joint swelling， and knee joint function were compared between the two groups. Results： The total perioperative blood loss， perioperative blood transfusion rate， resting pain score and knee swelling degree of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group， while the knee function score of the experiment group was significantly higher than that of the control group， with statistical significance （P<0.05）. Conclusion： Prolonged use of tranexamic acid after TKA can further reduce blood loss， alleviate inflammatory response， reduce pain and swelling in the surgical area， and promote rapid recovery in patients， which is worthy of clinical promotion. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Longing for the Warmth of Human Nature：Comments on Another Song for the White Clouds onYulongMountain  by Ma Ziyun Yang Jiehong Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (1): 49-53.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 01. 008 Abstract （135）      PDF （3995KB）（36）    Knowledge map    Save Another Song for the White Clouds on Yulong Mountain， a poem written by Ma Ziyun， focuses on the white snow and white clouds in Yulong mountain to express the contradiction and confusion between far away from and involvement in the world， as well as the broad-minded and self-adaptive desire to take things as one. The whole poem has become a famous poem eulogizing Yulong Snow Mountain which Praised by the generations with its strange and elegant tone， strong style， popular and smooth language， wonderful ideas， rich imagination， fresh and picturesque artistic conception and quite romantic color. Pursuing noble personality， paying attention to the times， caring about the fate of the people， sympathizing with heaven and others， and keeping warm yearning for human nature. is not only the internal reason for the success of this poem， but also the base of long-standing Chinese culture， which still has strong practical significance. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Imagination， Engagement， Alignment： The Identity of Pre-service Teachers of TCSL during Internship Yu Bo Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (7): 109-114.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 07. 016 Abstract （134）      PDF （5350KB）（63）    Knowledge map    Save  The teaching practicum of pre-service teachers is a critical period for the construction of self-identity and will have an important impact on personal careers. This research takes the students majoring in Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages of a certain university as the research object， adopts Wenger's identity theory as the analytical framework， and uses narrative research methods to investigate and study the characteristics and construction process of their identity in the process of practicum. The research results show that the professional identity development of pre-service teachers of TCSL is dynamic and complex. During the internship process， their professional identity is transformed through interaction with the internship school environment， mentors， and students， gradually moving from the periphery to the center after the process of identity recognition has undergone constant negotiation and reconstruction. The study found that the main factors affecting the identity of pre-service teachers are the support of the intern instructor， whether the internship school environment is harmonious， and the self-efficacy of the pre-service teachers. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on Subculture Methods of Helicobacter pylori Sydney-Standard Strain Fan Yujuan, Li Fuxing, Wang Li, Cheng Mingjing, Xiao Min, Xiong Miaomiao, Zhao Weidong Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 37-40.   Abstract （131）      PDF （4437KB）（207）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To compare the growth rate of Helicobacter pylori（H. pylori） Sydney-standard strain（SS1 strain） by different culture methods， and to find a simple and fast culture method for H. pylori. Methods： The SS1 strain was cultured by four methods. Brain-heart infiltration fluid and bacterial fluid were added to Columbia blood plate， and the bacterial fluid was evenly spread with a disposable inoculating loop. Method 1 was to put the Columbia blood plate coated with bacterial liquid into a sealed anaerobic bag equipped with an anaerobic gas production bag. Method 2 was to place the Columbia blood plate coated with the bacterial solution in a sealed culture jar containing deionized water and an anaerobic gas production bag. Method 3 was based on method 2， in which a candle was lit once in the sealed culture jar. Method 4 was based on method 3， in which a candle was lit in the sealed culture jar for many times. The four methods were all completed in a CO2 incubator， and the H. pylori strains were identified by observing colony morphology and Gram staining， and detected by mass spectrometry. Results：H. pylori strains were successfully cultivated by the four methods. When the number of colonies reached the same level， Method 4 takes significantly less time than the other three methods， and the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion： A simple and inexpensive method of H. pylori subculture has been found， which has strong application prospects and is worthy of promotion. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Problems in the Inheritance of the Right to Use Rural Homestead Wang Tingyong, Yang Guangqing Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (3): 1-6.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 03. 001 Abstract （130）      PDF （5495KB）（92）    Knowledge map    Save "Offspring with urban household registration can inherit the right to use rural homestead" is a major breakthrough in jurisprudence， but in practice， there are problems including increasing"hollow houses"， vague policies on housing transfer and inheritance， unclear criteria of the degree of repair after housing inheritance， contradictions between "one house with multiple inheritances" and rural production priority， mismatch between the rural housing market price and the actual value， and disconnection between related policies and laws. In this context， this paper aims at solving the current problems based on the local conditions and circumstances， by firstly specifying the time limit for inheritance of the right to use homestead and the standard of house repair degree， then moderately releasing the right of rural residential property transaction and innovate the inheritance mode of homestead use right， and finally putting forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions to achieve the coordination between policies and laws. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Inter-subjectivity Thinking on the Education of Solidifying the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation in Universities Zhou Pengsheng Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (3): 101-107.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 03. 016 Abstract （125）      PDF （6642KB）（24）    Knowledge map    Save Solidifying the sense of community for the Chinese nation is the "outline" of the Party's national work in the new era， and the education of that is an important content of moral education in universities. Inter-subjectivity theory regards man as the subject of social practice， who presents subjective initiative and creativity in specific practical activities. The education of solidifying the sense of community for the Chinese nation is inseparable from the inter-subjectivity relationship between educators and the educated. And it should investigate the inter-subjectivity between subjects such as form and content， direct and indirect influencing factors related to education， individuals and groups. To solve the problem arising from the influence of information flow between subjects in form， to solve the problem of giving and receiving between subjects in content， and to investigate the inter-subjectivity of factors related to education in the process of solidifying the sense of community for the Chinese nation， we can understand it from three aspects： ontology， epistemology and axiology. It is also necessary to investigate the inter-subjectivity， including individuals and groups， in the process of solidifying the sense of community for the Chinese nation. The implementation of the education of solidifying the sense of community for the Chinese nation should solve the theoretical problems of inter-subjectivity， which should be reflected in practice， and pay attention to the inter-subjectivity relationship of factors related to education， so as to make the education of solidifying the sense of community for the Chinese nation achieve the expected results. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics