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Research on the Zuos' Tusi Family Culture of Weishan Yi People inYunnan Huang Zhengliang, Liu Jie, Wang Qi Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (7): 6-13.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 07. 002 Abstract （559）      PDF （6615KB）（39）    Knowledge map    Save The native officer system is the product of the Central Plains Dynasty's policy of restraining the ethnic minorities in the southwestern border of the motherland. It has played an important role in maintaining national unity， border stability and national unity and progress. The Zuos' Tusi system of Weishan Yi people in Yunnan lasted for three dynasties， i.e.， Yuan， Ming and Qing. During Ming and Qing dynasties， the Zuo's family members inherited the official position and title for 514 years， and thus became one of the three most powerful and long-lasting Tusi of the ethnic minorities in Yunnan. The Zuos had attached great importance to family management and regional autonomy， and made indelible contributions to the construction of family and local politics， economy and culture. Based on Menghua Zuo Family Genealogy， Menghua Zuo Tuguan Records and tablet inscriptions， the article explores the successful experiences of the Zuos in family governance， livelihood services， family and country isomorphism， national unity and progress， etc . Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Current Situation，Problems and Countermeasures of Cadres'Assistance in Villages under#br# the Background of Rural Revitalization: Based on the Investigation on Yunlong County in Western Yunnan Yang Zhi Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (1): 20-26.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 004 Abstract （435）      PDF （908KB）（96）    Knowledge map    Save It has been a fine tradition of the Communist Party of China in rural work for many years to send task forces to rural areas. The assistance of cadres in villages is not only a valuable experience in targeted poverty alleviation，but also an important measure to implement the rural revitalization strategy. In order to summarize the experience of cadres' poverty alleviation in villages and understand the current situation and problems of cadres' assistance in villages during the cohesion period between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization，a field survey was conducted in Yunlong County. The survey found that Yunlong County cadres'assistance in the village has made remarkable achievements and farmers' satisfaction is high，but there are also some problems，such as inaccurate selection of cadres in the village，unbalanced assistance effects，formalization of work，insufficient stimulation for rural endogenous power，weak links in the construction of grass-roots organizations in addition to inadequate guarantee and incentive for cadres in the village. It is proposed to further improve the village working team system and establish and consummate a long-term mechanism of cadres' assistance in the village. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Essence and Significance of Funeral Culture Zou Hua, Li li Journal of Dali University    0, (): 6-11.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 07. 002 Abstract （388）      PDF （5301KB）（136）    Knowledge map    Save Funeral culture is one of the results of human exploration of the existence form，significance and essence of their own lives，reflecting human's appeals for the existence and development of their own lives and living organisms，and is the psychological activities and ideal coping strategies of human beings facing various realistic challenges. In term of essence，funeral culture does not have a scientific attribute or scientific spirit at all. But it can，to a large extent，alleviate the serious psychological anxiety about the real survival and development caused by the limitations of cognition and ability，and reflect the cognitive status and level of human beings about the factors affecting the existence and development of living organisms from one side. The attitude and behavior of facing the death and settling the deceased solemnly are not only the emotional memorial to the deceased，but also to make the living live more safely and beautifully. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Two Mountains Theory: Inheritance and Development of Dialectics of Nature in Contemporary China#br# Wang Yanchao,  Yan Qing,  Cui Yanling Journal of Dali University    2021, 6 (9): 73-.   Abstract （383）      PDF （1477KB）（312）    Knowledge map    Save Engelss natural dialectics thought is an important part of Marxism, which profoundly points out the relationship between human and nature with labor as the bridge, criticizes the capitalist mode of production which causes the tension between human and nature, and provides a scientific methodology for realizing the harmonious development of human and nature. General Secretary Xi Jinpings Two Mountains Theory has rich connotation and significance. It is the theoretical guidance and basic principle of Chinas  economic development and ecological civilization construction in the new era. It provides a new concept and path for scientifically coordinating the relationship between ecological protection and economic development, and is also the inheritance and development of Engelss dialectics of nature in contemporary China. Related Articles | Metrics

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Locality and Significance of the Image Art of Dali Bai Folk House Painting Liu Min Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (1): 8-14.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 01. 002 Abstract （370）      PDF （5823KB）（77）    Knowledge map    Save From the perspective of materiality and space-time of images， the image art of Dali Bai people's folk house painting is of extreme locality. As a local public knowledge system， it has been embedded in many fields of Bai social life. In the aspect of materiality， it is embodied into different types of image text content and expression form. In terms of space， its locality is related to the specific geographical environment， cultural environment and Bai folk houses. In terms of timeliness， it shows the overall appearance expanding in the meaning and function of local social life in the historical evolution. The interpretation of the generative logic and connotative meaning of national folk art in the locality is of great value to give play to the role of national folk art in strengthening the cultural identity of the Chinese nation Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis and Evaluation of Campus Landscape Pattern in the Ancient City Campus of Dali University Qin Huangxi, Chen Youjun Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (6): 56-61.   Abstract （347）      PDF （8312KB）（127）    Knowledge map    Save Based on the principles and methods of landscape ecology，the high-resolution remote sensing image provided by Google Earth was used as the data source to quantitatively study the landscape pattern of the whole campus and four functional zones in the ancient city campus of Dali University. This paper analyses the landscape pattern characteristics of the campus as a whole and of different functional zones， discusses the merits and demerits of the landscape planning and construction of the ancient city campus of Dali University from the perspective of landscape ecology. The purpose of the study is to provide reasonable suggestions for the upgrading of campus landscape， promote the scientific rationalization of campus landscape structure， and provide a beautiful environment for teachers and students to study， relax， amuse and exercise. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Internal Conflicts and Balance between Personal Rights and Public Power in College Dormitories Han Lijun Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (1): 117-122.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 019 Abstract （323）      PDF （1413KB）（83）    Knowledge map    Save The dormitory of college students is a tiny space that integrates education，life and sociality. There are individual rights， at the same time，and space public power composed of the extension of dormitory members'delivered value and the public power of college inside the dormitory. Because of "majority decisions" in violence，differences in family capital，and fuzzy educational administration，there are certain conflicts between individual rights and public power in the internal space of the dormitory. Colleges and universities should strive to build a fair and harmonious operating mechanism of dormitory public power，create a community of dormitory space development and attach importance to the education and management of dormitory space. So it promotes the balance of personal rights and public power of students' dormitories，and make dormitory public power transfer to the external impetus for guiding and promoting students' growth and accomplishment. Finally，universities will make the college dormitory become an important space for the three-dimensional education of colleges and universities，and promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capabilities of colleges and universities. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis on the Effects of the Salt-Policy Reform in Yunlong of Western Yunnan in Ming Dynasty Li Hechun, Wang Jiaxu Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (1): 1-7.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 001 Abstract （321）      PDF （592KB）（178）    Knowledge map    Save      Located in western Yunnan，Yunlong has a long history of salt production and has always been an important saltproducing area in Yunnan Province. Before the Ming Dynasty，the imperial courts had been adopting indirect governance of Yunlong， and the region east of Lantsang River had been ruled by the local chieftains for a long time.The west bank of the Lantsang River is animportant Wujing （Five-Well）salt area. In the 15th year of Hongwu （1382），the Ming government set up a lifting School inNuodengjing to manage salt affairs.In the 48th year of Wanli （1620），Yunlong began to "Gai Tu Gui Liu （transform chieftains into local officials"，to merge salt affairs into prefecture affairs and to move the capital into the salt-well area. Through the saltadministration reform，the governance of border areas had achieved remarkable results，which are manifested in promoting the development of local economy，strengthening the construction of local political power，enhancing the interaction and integration of ethnic groups，and enhancing ethnic and national identity. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Research on the Construction of Online Integrity-Ｂased Social Capital of E-Commerce Hosts： A Case Study of "Juzi"，a Fitness Host on Kuaishou app Ning Lili, Zhu Yang Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (11): 23-.   Abstract （306）      PDF （7232KB）（38）    Knowledge map    Save 〔Abstract〕 The current hot live broadcast with goods has become the mainstream mode of online shopping. However， the problems of false propaganda， malicious brush， and poor product quality have brought about a crisis of trust among fans and a deterioration of the ecology of live-streaming with goods， even leading to a "loss of all". In the competitive live selling industry，  to achieve lasting profits the anchors need to have popularity， sources of goods and online integrity-based social capital. Such capital comes from the satisfactory shopping experiences provided by the anchors， a trust relationship between the anchors and the users， and continuing to to realize pecuniary gains with the trust relationship. The countryside fitness anchor Juzi has been selling goods live for three years， leading users to fitness while providing users with cost-effective goods and worry-free after-sales service for a long time， establishing an "emotional account" with users  Users are happy with their shopping and get value in return， giving Juzi solid trust and support， locking Juzi's online live store shopping consumption. Juzi's experience of gaining online integrity-based social capital provides reference inspiration for personal live-streaming business. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Achievements，Difficulties and Approaches of the Construction of Rural Style Civilization in Ethnic Areas ofWestern Yunnan：#br# A Case Study of Village Z，a Pilot Village for Rural Revitalization in Prefecture A#br# Zheng Xiangran, Yan Qing Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (3): 35-41.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 03. 005 Abstract （267）      PDF （927KB）（138）    Knowledge map    Save Cultivating civilized rural style can provide guarantee for rural revitalization. The survey shows that the pilot work of rural revitalization in village Z of prefecture A in Western Yunnan has been effective in strengthening the construction of cultural positions， transforming customs and inheriting national characteristic culture which has improved the level of rural civilization. However，there are still some restrictive factors，such as the low mainstream values recognition of some farmers，the limited effectiveness of public culture supply，and the insufficient support of rural cultural talents. We must enhance the "soft power" of rural development by strengthening the leading function of socialist core values，improving the level of public cultural services，tapping the endogenous power of farmers and other strategies. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The United States Countervailing Against China：Trends，Causes and Countermeasures Ma Zhongfa, Sun Yushan Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (3): 1-9.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 03. 001 Abstract （243）      PDF （520KB）（242）    Knowledge map    Save The U.S. has been frequently conducting countervailing duty investigations towards Chinese companies since its first launch in 2006，which has become one of the major controversies in Sino-American economic and trade relations. The American Innovation and Competition Act under consideration is keenly targeted at China，with the Strategic Competition Act of 2021 closely reflecting the U.S. economic and trade policy toward China，which accuses China of subsidy policies and requires the U.S. government to take tough measures. The relatively robust American countervailing legal system and recent legislation pose new challenges to Chinese subsidy issues：first，the number of countervailing investigations against China will continue to increase；second， countervailing investigations against China will be more focused on Chinese advantaged industries such as metal industries；third， countervailing investigations and anti-dumping investigations will continue to be conducted on a large scale；fourth，countervailing investigations initiated by the U.S. will affect other countries. Not only politics and economy but also the countervailing system itself are accountable for these trends and challenges. In this regard，China should take the following measures to actively respond：first， to adjust and consummate the current subsidy policy；second，to take appropriate countermeasures at the appropriate time；third，to promote the construction of new international subsidy rules. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Integrative Development Path of Tourism Live Streaming and Short Video under the Social Media Influencer Economy： Based on the 5T mode Journal of Dali University    2021, 6 (11): 36-41.   Abstract （241）      PDF （1122KB）（300）    Knowledge map    Save "Live streaming + short video" has become a popular marketing and shopping mode for many merchants and consumers. With the empowerment of the influencer economy， the tourism industry has also ushered in new development opportunities. Based on the 5T model and taking the leading online travel company Ctrip as a research case， this study analyzes its "live streaming + short video" marketing strategy on the short video platforms. The results show that Ctrip's live-streaming strategy and short-video operation conform to the current consumers' consumption habits， has good results， and brings usable experience for the development of similar tourism companies， and points out the development direction of tourism companies in the era of traffic. Based on the results of the research， a strategy for the development of integration of live tourism and short video is proposed to help build a new economic form of tourism in the new era. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Enlightenment of Chuang Tzu's Thoughts on the Promotion of Anti-Corruption Mechanisms in the New Era Wang Yong, Zhang Anli Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (3): 73-78.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 03. 011 Abstract （229）      PDF （1255KB）（41）    Knowledge map    Save As a famous thinker and philosopher in the Warring States period，Chuang Tzu's ideas covered every aspect of social life at the time，and his thoughts on incorruptibility have been rich and profound. From ancient times till now，being honest and upright has been the basic requirements for all officials. It is the historic mission of the Communist Party to resolutely oppose corruption and strengthen honest and clean governance.The mechanisms that create enough deterrence so that officials dare not，cannot nor even do not want to be corrupt is very timely and critical. In the new period，it is of great significance for the rapid promotion of anticorruption institutional mechanism to dig deeply and study Chuang Tzu's thoughts. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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New Research on Dian Cangshan Meeting inNanzhaoKingdom Ye Wenxue Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (1): 1-7.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 01. 001 Abstract （220）      PDF （6120KB）（65）    Knowledge map    Save Yi Mouxun， the sixth king of Nanzhao Empire， historically met Cui Zuoshi， governor of Jiannan and Xichuan， at the foot of Dian Cangshan， summoning the Three Lords of Heaven， Earth and Water along with numerous deities of mountains and rivers to testify Nanzhao's submission to Tang's central government. The meeting ceremony and the summoning of the Three Lords of Heaven， Earth and Water were hence taken as the evidence of Taoism spread in Nanzhao territory. However， historic records show that the ceremony might not have applied the "Three Officer Calligraphy " in early Taoist rituals， but the traditional rites of the early state religion of Nanzhao-Shamanism. And the deities in might not necessarily are the so-called Taoist Three Lords of Heaven， Earth and Water， but the ethnic deities widely believed by Nanzhao's popular religions. To clarify the mystery， the paper reassesses the three teachings or religions mentioned in Nanzhao Dehuabei， proving the three teachings to be Shamanism， Buddhism and Confucianism， instead of traditional Confucianism， Buddhism and Taoism.  Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Expression and Clinical Significance of TTF-1 in Endometrial Carcinoma Xu Chunhong, Dai Baoxiu, Pan Yun Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 28-32.   Abstract （218）      PDF （6968KB）（30）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To detect the expression of thyroid transcription factor-1（TTF-1） in normal endometrium， endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma，and analyze the relationship between the TTF-1 expression and the clinical manifestation of carcinoma. Methods： The expression of TTF-1 was detected by immunohistochemistry in 11 specimens of regular endometrium， 17 specimens of endometrial hyperplasia， and 45 cases of endometrial carcinoma， and statistical analysis was performed combined with clinical data. Results：The positive rates of TTF-1 in normal endometrium， endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma were 45%， 35% and 16%， respectively. Compared with normal endometrium， the positive rate of TTF-1 in endometrial carcinoma was lower， and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.There was no significant difference in the expression of TTF-1 between type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ endometrial carcinoma. Compared with highly-differentiated endometrial carcinoma， TTF-1 expression was significantly up-regulated in moderately- and poorly- differentiated endometrial carcinoma（P<0.05）. The expression of TTF-1 in endometrial carcinoma was not correlated with the patient's nationality， age， clinicopathologic stage， depth of tumor invasion， and metastasis. Conclusion： TTF-1 may be involved in the occurrence and development of some endometrial carcinoma. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Acarya Ceremony of Worshipping the Big Dipper of the Bai People in Jianchuan of Yunnan Province Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (5): 1-7.   Abstract （217）      PDF （6124KB）（117）    Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Effect and Mechanism of Water-Soluble Propolis on Ulcerative Colitis Exacerbated by Alcohol Zhang Ping, Fang Qiong, Zhou Hua Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 21-27.   Abstract （212）      PDF （5929KB）（25）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To explore the protective effect of water-soluble propolis on easing the ulcerative colitis（UC） aggravated by alcohol and to explore its mechanism. Methods： 40 SPF male SD rats were randomly divided into the control group， the UC group， the UC+alcohol group， the UC+alcohol+propolis group and the UC+alcohol+mesalazine group. Except for the control group， the UC disease models were established by drinking dextran sodium sulfate（DSS） freely in other groups. Disease activity index（DAI） score， histological score（HS）， colon length measurement， colon quality measurement were performed on rats in each group， and the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6、 IL-17、TNF -?琢 and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in colon tissue were detected by ELISA. Results： UC rat model was successfully established by DSS. Compared with the UC group， the colon injury degree of the UC+alcohol group was enhanced， HS was significantly increased（P<0.01）， the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were significantly increased（P<0.01），and the level of anti-inflammatory cytokine was significantly reduced（P<0.01）； compared with the UC+alcohol group， the degree of colon injury in the UC+alcohol+propolis group and the UC+alcohol+mesalazine group were improved， HS was reduced（P<0.05）， the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were reduced， and the level of anti-inflammatory cytokine was increased（P<0.01）. Conclusion： Alcohol accelerates inflammatory responses in the gut and makes UC worse. Water-soluble propolis can reduce the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in colon tissues， and increase the level of anti-inflammatory cytokines， thereby alleviating the injury of UC aggravated by alcohol and reducing the inflammation of the colon. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Detection of Common Pathogenic Bacterium in the Ghee Made by Ethnic Minority Farmers in an Area of Yunnan Chen Zhaofang, Cao Xiaolan, Yu Wenjing, Du Juan, Wu Youcong Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 33-36.   Abstract （209）      PDF （3937KB）（38）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To investigate the microbiological indexes in the ghee made by ethnic minority farmers in an area of Yunnan， and to provide reference for the food safety of the ghee. Methods： 35 ghee samples were collected. The total number of bacteria and molds/yeast in the samples were detected after a series of dilution， and the food-borne pathogens were identified according to colony characteristics， morphological staining and biochemical reaction. Results： Bacteria were detected in all the 35 samples（100.0% detection rate）， the logarithm value of CFU（lgCFU） in the 35 samples ranged from 4.08 to 5.31 per gram， and the total number of bacteria in 26 ghee samples（74.3% exceeding standard rate） exceeded the standard number. Molds/yeasts were detected in 31 samples（88.6% detection rate）， with lgCFU value of 2.00-4.98 per gram， and bacteria in these 31 samples all exceeded the standard in CFU counting. Additionally， intestinal pathogens were detected in 4 species（11.4% detection rate）； 3 strains were suspected as Shigella species， and 1 as Proteus species. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were not detected in the samples. Conclusion： The sanitary microbiological index of the ghee in this area is worrying. The mold contamination is serious， and intestinal pathogens are isolated from some samples. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Ancient Dali Five-Dhyani-Buddha Pagoda Models and Vajra-dhatu Mandala Yang Weilin Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (7): 1-5.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 07. 001 Abstract （209）      PDF （4002KB）（88）    Knowledge map    Save  Several pieces of pavilion-style and multi-eave tower models of ancient Dali were excavated from Qianxun Pagoda and Hongsheng Pagoda of Chongsheng Temple. The model bases are carved with Five Dhyani Buddhas， i.e.， Akshobhya of the East， Ratnasa bhava of the South， Amitabha of the West， and Amoghasiddhi of the North， and Mahāvairocana in the middle， which are the main features of Vajra-dhatu Mandala and carry profound connotations and different implications. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Second Change of Social Customs in the Period Republican China："Cheongsam" as an Example Zhao Tingbin Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (1): 70-75.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 011 Abstract （209）      PDF （5625KB）（476）    Knowledge map    Save As a part of quintessence of China，cheongsam plays an important role in Chinese traditional costume culture. As the most typical representative in the development period of cheongsam，the cheongsam in the Republic of China originates from the Manchu banner women's dress，and is also the result of the combination of Chinese and Western clothing. During the period of Republican China when isolation was generally replaced by openness，the evolution of cheongsam was influenced by various factors such as politics，economy and culture. The cheongsam has carried on innovation and transformation in the terms of the shape，the cutting production and the decoration design，etc. The change and development of social customs such as the dilution of the rank concept，the enhancement of the equality consciousness，the advocation of western culture，the emergence of the mercantilist thoughts and so on can be analyzed through the evolution process of cheongsam. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Experience and Practice Path of Communication and Integration of Various Ethnic Groups in#br# Gansu Tibet-related Districts#br# Yu Jiling Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (3): 28-34.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 03. 004 Abstract （208）      PDF （814KB）（85）    Knowledge map    Save Gansu Tibet-related districts are multi-national symbiosis areas where there is a deep historical foundation for the communication and integration of various ethnic groups. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China，all ethnic groups in Gansu Tibet-related districts have been working together to achieve common prosperity and development. In the new era，Gansu Tibet-related districts focus on the development of the economy，the creation of national unity and progress，and the inheritance as well as promotion of national culture and other specific practices to further promote the exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups. This paper summarizes the historical experience of communication and integration of various ethnic groups in Tibet-related districts，explores the practical path of economic and social development in addition to harmonious ethnic relations，and provides a reference for further developing national unity and progress and casting the sense of community for the Chinese nation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Feasibility Analysis of Seminal Vesicle Technique in the Treatment Refractory Prostatitis Li Jiepeng, Li Jianjun, Luo Yong, Zhou Yukai, Suo Maohua, Xiao Yukun Journal of Dali University    2021, 6 (8): 58-61.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 08. 013 Abstract （201）      PDF （464KB）（29）    Knowledge map    Save Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of transurethral seminal vesicle in the treatment of refractory prostatitis. Methods: From March 2016 to August 2019, 58 patients with refractory prostatitis who were treated in the department of urology in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into two groups, i.e., the treatment group and the control group. All the 28 patients in the treatment group were treated by seminal vesicle. The 30 patients in the control group were treated with comprehensive conservative methods. Before and in the 6th months after treatments, according to the National Institutes of Health Prostatitis Scale, International Index of Erectile Function,Self-rating Depression Scale Score, and small patticle of lecithin and interleukin-10 levels, patients in the two groups were compared to judge the clinical efficacy. Results: After 6 months of treatment, the improvement degree of each index in the treatment group was better than that in the control group. Conclusion: Transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy in the treatment of refractory prostatitis is significantly better than comprehensive conservative treatment, and can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and life quality of patients. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis on the Occurrence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety， Depression and Sleep Disorders in HIV/AIDS Patients Treated with Antiviral Therapy Zeng Diandian, Jin Yongmei, Tian Bo, Li Chongxi, Liu Jun Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (4): 86-91.   Abstract （199）      PDF （4695KB）（71）    Knowledge map    Save Objective：To analyze the occurrence of anxiety， depression and sleep disorders in HIV/AIDS patients treated with antiretroviral therapy and analyze the influencing factors. Methods： Questionnaires were administered to 1 200 HIV/AIDS patients attending Kunming Third People's Hospital from Decembor 2021 to March 2022. The questionnaires used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to investigate anxiety， depression and sleep disorders in HIV/AIDS patients receiving different antiretroviral treatment regimens. Univariate analysis and multifactorial Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the factors influencing patients' anxiety， depression and sleep disorders. Results： The prevalence of anxiety， depression， and sleep disorders in 1 200 HIV/AIDS patients was 24.9%， 30.7%， and 39.2%， respectively， and 11.0% had concurrent anxiety， depression， and sleep disorders， and 20.6% had combined anxiety and depression. The results of multifactorial Logistic regression analysis showed that male, having a stable job, treatment time less than 3 months were the protective factors of anxiety, and receiving efavirenz treatment was a risk factor of anxiety; male and having a stable job were the protective factors of depression, and receiving treatment regimens containing non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors were the risk factors of depression; having a stable job was a protective factor of sleep disorders, and receiving treatment regimens containing non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors were the risk factors of sleep disorders. Conclusion： The incidence of anxiety， depression and sleep disorders in HIV/AIDS patients is more seriously affected by antiretroviral therapy. The incidence of neuropsychotoxic side effects of integrase inhibitors is lower than that of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors， and the monitoring of patients' mental status should be strengthened to optimize the protocol according to patients' conditions. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis of Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in a Hospital in Dali City from 2015 to 2020 Jia Han, Xu Jiaqi, Li Fuxing, Hu Shenghe Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (8): 79-82.   Abstract （196）      PDF （3284KB）（49）    Knowledge map    Save Objective： To analyze the clinical distribution characteristics and antibiotic resistance changes of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University from 2015 to 2020， and to provide reference for clinical medication. Methods：Expectorated or aspirated sputum samples in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University from 2015 to 2020 were isolated and cultured， strains in them were detected， and antibiotics susceptibility was applied for all isolated bacteria. And then the data were statistically analyzed. Results： A total of 185 strains of Mycoplasma pneumoniae were isolated， and the annual distribution showed a downward trend year by year. Patients mainly came from the Department of Respiratory Medicine and the Department of Infectious Diseases. The age mainly ranged from 41 to 80. The antibiotics susceptibility results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the overall resistance rates of Mycoplasma pneumoniae to minocycline， acetylspiramycin， ciprofloxacin and clindamycin in this hospital from 2015 to 2020（P<0.05）. Conclusion： The resistance trend of Mycoplasma pneumoniae to antibiotics is stable from 2015 to 2020， and the dynamic monitoring of resistance should be strengthened to guide the rational use of antibiotics in clinical practice. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Ways to Improve College Students' Humanistic Quality from the Perspective of#br# Intangible Cultural Heritage Lu Huijuan, Wang Zenghao, Lin Jian Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (1): 87-92.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 014 Abstract （191）      PDF （1939KB）（179）    Knowledge map    Save Intangible cultural heritage is an important way to improve the humanistic quality of college students. It is found that the humanistic literacy of college students has the characteristics of valuing practical knowledgeover humanistic knowledge，valuing foreign culture over traditional culture and valuing visual experience over moral emotion through the questionnaire survey. Based on the coupling relationship between intangible cultural heritage and humanistic literacy cultivation as well as the combination of typical experience of Quanzhou Vocational and Technical University，this paper proposes to build a team of intangible cultural heritage faculty，construct a intangible cultural heritage curriculum system，rely on the activities of the five major academies，ground the art and craft platform and deepen foreign exchanges and cooperation to cultivate students' humanistic literacy. Then the fusion goal of intangible cultural heritage education and humanistic literacy cultivation is achieved. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of Dali University    2021, 6 (7): 1-7.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 07. 001 Abstract （187）      PDF （1475KB）（243）    Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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Discussion on Legitimacy of Sinicization of Buddhism：The Practiceof Buddhism with Confucian Ethics of#br# Monks in Tang Dynasty as an Example Rong Chuan Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (1): 64-69.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 010 Abstract （186）      PDF （1287KB）（121）    Knowledge map    Save Buddhism has formed various new cultural patterns which different from the Indian Buddhism since it was introduced into China. But it followsthe question of the legitimacy of Buddhism in China all the time.Actually，sinicization of Buddhism conforms to the original dogma of Buddhism，which is the establishment of Second Truth of Buddhism that Transcendent truths is the basis of Secular truths. Taking Tang Dynasty as an example，Chinese monks practice Buddhism with Confucian ethics leading to new features of Chinese Buddhism with Confucian ethics such as the unity of gentleman and the Buddha，patriotism and love of religionas well as loyalty and filial piety which accord with the establishing principles of Second Truth and answer the question of the legitimacy of Chinese Buddhism. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Relationship between Information Overload，Negative Emotion and Unintentional Rumor Spreading Behavior among#br# University Students during COVID -19 Pneumonia Epidemic#br# Hu Wei, Wang Jianjun, Yuan Fucheng Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (3): 109-113.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 03. 017 Abstract （185）      PDF （1472KB）（195）    Knowledge map    Save To explore the relationship between information overload and unintentional rumor spreading behavior，and the mediating role of negative emotion during the COVID -19 pneumonia pandemic，1 629 university students were surveyed with information overload scale，negative emotion scale and unintentional rumor spreading behavior scale. It is found that there is a significant positive correlation between information overload，negative emotion and unintentional rumor spreading behavior. Besides，negative emotion plays a partial mediating role between information overload and unintentional rumor spreading behavior. Thus，university students' information overload not only has direct effects on unintentional rumor spreading behavior，but also could affect their unintentional rumor spreading behavior through negative emotion. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Sentiment Analysis and Implementation of Online Reviews Based on Machine Learning Shang Yongmin, Zhao Yuqin Journal of Dali University    2021, 6 (12): 81-86.   Abstract （184）      PDF （17836KB）（162）    Knowledge map    Save This study collected comment data from hot-selling laptops on JD.com， and used Python to perform data cleaning， text segmentation， and stop-words filtering. Afterwards， Naive Bayes， support vector machine（SVM） method， and SnowNLP method in machine learning methods are used to classify data for sentiment. By comparing the classification results of the three methods， the optimal classification method for online comment sentiment classification was selected. The LDA topic model is used to divide different topics， extract the positive sentiment word set and the negative sentiment word set in the review set， and visualize the conclusion data to further explore the highlights and drawbacks of the product. Finally， a "SnowNLP+ LDA" online sentiment analysis program based on machine learning was constructed. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Secularization ofDaiBuddhistTempleEducation in Xishuangbanna and Cultural Safety in Border Areas Li Jie, Zhang Zhifeng Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (1): 24-29.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 01. 004 Abstract （181）      PDF （5908KB）（26）    Knowledge map    Save  Dai Buddhist temple education is a traditional educational method of the Dai nationality， which plays an important role in the inheritance of the Dai ethnic culture and the shaping of the ethnic spirit. And the development of the ethnic culture of the Dai nationality in the border areas is related to the national cultural security. In the past， the research on Dai culture focused on the culture of Theravada Buddhism， the education of the Dai ethnic group， and the cultural security of the southwestern frontier. They mostly involved religious infiltration， and these social phenomena did not exist in isolation， but had an internal logical connection. The education of Theravada Buddhism connects the three organically through its own bridging function， forming a unity of Dai culture with Theravada Buddhism culture as the core. In recent years， the rapid development of society， economy and culture in the Xishuangbanna area of Yunnan has led to the secularization of Dai Buddhist temple education. The development of Buddhist temple education has shown the characteristics of separation from secular education， de-transcendence （disenchantment）， and privatization， deconstructing the Dai people traditional concept， providing an opportunity for the entry of other cultural elements， thereby affecting the cultural security of the Dai area in the southwestern frontier. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis and Research on the Mathematics Test Papers of Yunnan Province Academic Test for the Junior High School Students in Recent Years Shen Fanqi, Liang Xiyao, Qian Yuchen, He Ke, Zhang Chaoyuan Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (6): 95-100.   Abstract （180）      PDF （4839KB）（19）    Knowledge map    Save In 2022， Yunnan Province implemented the new reform of the academic test for the junior high school students （referred to as the "middle school entrance examination"）. Compared with previous years， the number of questions， the proportion of score and the structure of the examination paper have changed greatly. This research compares the mathematics test papers of the middle school entrance examination in Yunnan Province from 2015 to 2022， and makes a comparative analysis of the difficulty level， the amount of questions， and the penetration of core competencies， so as to provide a reference for junior high school mathematics teachers' teaching and candidates' review. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis of Adverse Reactions and Influencing Factors of Tigecycline in the Treatment of Severe Pneumonia Tu Xiongwen Journal of Dali University    2021, 6 (8): 44-46.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 08. 009 Abstract （178）      PDF （392KB）（40）    Knowledge map    Save Objective: To analyze the adverse reactions and influencing factors of tigecycline in the treatment of severe pneumonia. Methods: 124 patients with severe pneumonia who were treated with tigecycline in Yijishan Hospital,Wannan Medical College from July 2019 to June 2020 were selected, and the relevant clinical data were counted. Through the analysis of different indexes of patients with and without adverse reations, the influencing factors of adverse reactions of tigecycline were understood. Results: Among the 124 patients, 35 cases had adverse reactions, the incidence rate was 28.23%, including 12 cases of liver function injury, 2 cases of rash, 1 cases of edema, 10 cases of drug-induced thrombocytopenia, 9 cases of digestive system problems, 1 cases of thrombocytopenia and liver function injury. There were significant differences in age, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), high blood pressure, smoking and exercise between patients with and without adverse reactions (P< 0.05), but there were no significant differences in gender, body mass index (BMI), drinking and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The main adverse reactions of tigecycline in the treatment of severe pneumonia are edema, liver function damage, rash, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenia and liver function damage. The occurrence of adverse reactions is related to the patient s age, ALT, high blood pressure, smoking and exercise. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Music Form of Traditional Classical Tracks of the Bai Daben Ballad Zhang Tao Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (3): 79-84.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 03. 012 Abstract （173）      PDF （1236KB）（124）    Knowledge map    Save In the long course of historical development，the Bai people have created the art of Daben ballad with distinctive characteristics. Folk customs in Dali area believe that this song has the functions of educating，exhorting people，and praying for blessings while ridding disasters. There is a folk proverb that goes，"one song is better than three fastings". Through field investigation，the paper analyzes and studies the musical form of traditional classical tracks of the Bai Daben ballad，which is conducive to promoting the creation and singing of Daben ballad in present days，inheriting and protecting Daben ballad and enhancing various ethnic people's identity of the Chinese culture so as to consolidate the consciousness of Chinese national community. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Li Yuanyang's Interpretation and Breakthrough on the Theory of Mind Xiao Xiong Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (3): 50-56.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 03. 008 Abstract （173）      PDF （5551KB）（36）    Knowledge map    Save In mid-late Ming Dynasty， when Wang Yangming's theory of mind was prevalent， Li Yuanyang， a Bai scholar born in Dali， Yunnan， claimed to be a disciple of Wang Yangming's school and believed in his theory firmly. Therefore， he often communicated with Wang's disciples to learn from each other，no matter when he worked as a government official orreturned to his hometown to be a lecturer after retirement. He also insisted on interpreting Wang's theory through letters and articles. Of particular importance to his achievements， however， was the break-through on Wang's theory and proposed his ontology of human nature， which were borrowed from the thoughts of Buddhism and Taoism， and inherited the multiple interpretations of human nature. The process fromhis pure absorption， interpretation to theoretical breakthroughof Wang's theory seems to reflect the history of the spread of mind theory in ethnic areas. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Rationality and Effective Implementation of Education Punishment in Elementary and Secondary Schools Yang Jiayun, Liu Xiaowei Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (1): 123-128.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 020 Abstract （172）      PDF （1460KB）（172）    Knowledge map    Save As an indispensable method of educational management，the educational punishment is evidently different from the corporal punishment or disguised corporal punishment in the aspect of essence. The aim of educational punishment lies in education， the methods of punishment require legitimacy and the effects of the punishment stress unity. For educational punishment. And its existence is not only necessary in legal principle，but also in practice. The educational punishment is the vocational demand of teacher，requirement for students' growth，and also the inevitable part of the schoolmanagement.Therefore，on the one hand，the guarantee of laws and regulations and supporting of school discipline are required to ensure the effective implementation of educational punishment. On the other hand，punishment ability of teachers need improving and communication with parents and school is reinforced to jointly promote the reasonable implementation of educational punishment Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Multi-Subject Joint Construction of Rural Community under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization：#br# Based on Investigation of Fotang Village Yang Yi, Wang Wanping Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (1): 34-41.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 006 Abstract （171）      PDF （1027KB）（113）    Knowledge map    Save The year 2021 marks the beginning of the full implementation of strategy of rural revitalization and it is urgent to study how multiple subjects build rural communities. In a field study on Fotang village as the pilot for rural revitalization in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture，it is found that the village has built three "communities" of "development"，"governance" and "interests" over which government takes the dominance，farmers form the main body and enterprises take the lead. And it realized the multisubject collaborative construction of rural communities. The case of Fotang village can provide a path demonstration and theoretical thinking for rural revitalization and community development in ethnic areas. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Initial Exploration of Innovation of Rural Poverty Alleviation through Tourism and Sustainable Development Chen Wei, Liu Bo Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (1): 27-33.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 01. 005 Abstract （170）      PDF （959KB）（224）    Knowledge map    Save At the new starting point of the 14th five year plan，rural revitalization is another major strategic project after the national poverty alleviation. Rural revitalization is the consolidation and deepening of poverty alleviation. How to shiftthe focus of rural tourism from prompting poverty alleviation to boosting rural revitalization is an urgent problem both theoretically and practically to be discussed at present. We need to develop rural tourism economy，promote high-quality and efficient local agriculture，rural livability and industry，and farmers' prosperity through scientific guidance. By analyzing and expounding the internal structural contradiction between local farmers' income and rural economic development under the background of the rural tourism -oriented poverty alleviation，this paper discusses the benign role of rural tourism in promoting the employment of poor farmers，and summarizes five innovative mechanisms for the sustainable development of rural poverty alleviation through tourism，so as to provide effective countermeasures for promoting the employment of poor farmers and the development of rural tourism. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of Dali University    2021, 6 (7): 44-49.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 07. 006 Abstract （169）      PDF （1446KB）（237）    Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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Special Comments on Clinical Rational Use of Methylprednisolone in Our Hospital Special Comments on Clinical Rational Use of Methylprednisolone in Our Hospital Journal of Dali University    2021, 6 (8): 35-38.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 08. 007 Abstract （167）      PDF （439KB）（46）    Knowledge map    Save Objective: To evaluate the clinical application of methylprednisolone in Lincang People s Hospital (hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”)， in order to improve the rationality of clinical application of glucocorticoid. Methods: A total of 240 medical records of discharged patients who used methylprednisolone between 2018 and 2019 in our hospital were selected, and the rationality of their medication was analyzed. Results: Of the 240 medical records, 21 were with irrational use of methylprednisolone (8.75%); the drug was most frequently used in pediatrics (17.92%); the highest proportion of drug use was for chemotherapy for malignant tumors (22.50%); methylprednisolone sodium succinate 40 mg was most frequently used (90.42%). Conclusion: Clinical pharmacists should strengthen the special comments on glucocorticoid drugs, so as to improve the rationality of clinical application of such drugs and ensure the safety of patients. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Reform of the UN Security Council under the Concept of Human Community with a Shared Future：#br# From the Perspective of "Sanctions Resolution" of Security Council#br# Chen Hongyan Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (3): 10-19.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 03. 002 Abstract （167）      PDF （693KB）（242）    Knowledge map    Save The great historical changes constitute a strong motivation for the reform of the UN Security Council. Through the historical investigation，it is found that the reform of the Security Council has strong impetus on the surface while different intrinsic motivations and directions of development. In order to break the "old routine"，the reform of the Security Council has been taking a fascinating tug-of-war，which has become the "new normal" of in-depth game among all parties. The final goal of Security Council reform is to maintain world peace and development，not to satisfy and balance the interests and power distribution of member states. Failing to uphold the concept of the community of humanity，a few countries have not used the veto power of the sanctions resolution correctly and have deviated from the spirit of the United Nations Charter，which resulted in the weakened implementation of the resolution and impaired authority of the Security Council. Reform should be focused on how to better meet the challenges and threats facing the international community and improve the overall program from the top-level design perspective. Therefore，China should grasp the development direction of the expansion of the Security Council，adopt correct countermeasures in the power competition of the Security Council reform，and contribute Chinese wisdom to build a community of shared future for mankind. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics