XU Zhimo is an excellent poet and an original poetic theorist. He holds that poem is the soul of poet and the singing of poet's spirit. Poem is the highest level of language. And the soul of poem is musical. Poetry writing cannot do with only inspiration, it needs artistic consciousness as well. Nature endows man with sight, hearing and feeling for observation, listening and thought, and imagination as a latent realization is also important. With all these abilities can a poem be successful.
As mankind enters the information age, digitalization has become the only way to historical data processing and database construction has become a trend. The academic achievements and the comprehensive condition of historical data could be displayed and shared by strengthening the building of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms historical database.
Based on the surveys of the survival status of Dongba culture in Jiaze Village of Labo Township in Ningland County, this paper provides suggestions induding combining government, companise, Dongbas and scholars to protect the Dengba culture and publishing Selected Works of Ruca Dongba.
Taking surrounding objects as material, Zhuang nationality observes, classifies and represents these materials and thus creates Poya Song Book in their production and living. The realization of symbol representation, of emotion expression and structure diversification which perfects the external aesthetics of symbol and generates rich implications behind symbol is achieved by concrete images, analogical representation, decomposition and recombination.
Based on literature collection, fieldwork and the theory review of ritual drama, the paper briefly describes the process of Naxi bardo deliverance of Shiluo to find out the dramatic factors during the ritual, viz., performativity and virtuality, sanctity and symbolism, collectiveness and participation, procedure and emotionality. This article aims at understanding the cultural connotation of traditional Naxi bardo deliverance of Shiluo from the perspective of ritual drama, which is significant to Naxi culture research and Naxi culture inheritance.
Organizations from both the British church and the secular world took many countermeasures to preserve the normal ruling order when black death raged the British Isles. Christian church which had charisma and control to the society in the medieval European world would be challenged first when plague came. The secular world led by the British King also took measures when black death whipped the country and therefore deserved great attention. The basic concept of the government then was to exert the role of government and "do one's level best and leave the rest to God's will".
Under the trend of globalization, American movie and TV drama, with its subject tendency, cultural compatibility and advantageous language and technology, has spread transnationally and influentially. However, this does not allude to the homogenization of regional culture. On the contrary, the consumption mode of these American culture products are regionalized due to the divergence of regional culture.
Literature education should be carried out equally in a two-way interaction. But presently literature communication and literature education is a one-way flow from powerful culture to weak culture, that is, from mainstream Han literature to minority literature. The effective solution is to continue to open classic Han literature courses so that minority students get familiar with Han literature and to offer minority literature courses as well in universities so that more Han students know more about minority literature. In this way, people could absorb the wisdom and spirit carried in the literary work of both sides, and the identification of national identity will sublimate to the identification of national culture and core values.
Based on reviewing the development of international theoretical research on translation process, some comments on main schools of international theoretical research on translation process are made for the purpose of learning and using these theoretical research achievements, such as descriptive translation studies, behaviors in translation process, dynamic equivalence theory in translation, cognitive psychological model, relevance theory, cognitive context, functional linguistics, and interpr佴ter pour traduire in translation.
As the first novel in Yao literary history, Bonu River shoulders the important task of writing a national sense of responsibility and the sense of the times. The main line of the novel is an economic reform of traditional Bonu people, alongside with the protagonist's self-cognition and national culture reflection. The story ends with the heavy national exploration in a plain tone. Though the exploration is failed, the national culture reflection which develops from the protagonist's self-enlightenment to harmony offers reader a picture in which traditional culture co-exists with modern civilization.
The value subject's needs of ideological and political education are reasonable objectivity needs that in line with the subject's social and development objectives. It must be "positive value" come from the ideological and political education activities meetting the objective needs. The nature and function of ideological and political education value can only be determine by big and small,or positive value and negative, but not by value or no value.
The outbreak of WWI provided Japan an excuse to invade China, nevertheless, Japanese government and public diversified to China issue, especially to the treatment of YUAN Shikai. The party who advocated the "down with YUAN" once prevailed and forced the northern warlords government in China to accept the "twenty-one demands". On this occasion, anti-Japanese movement burst out unexpectedly among Chinese people, which forced Japanese government adopted a moderate policy to China.
As a master of rationalistic Confucian philosophy, rich aesthetic elements which display the aesthetic realm with traditional cultural connotations constitute ZHU Xi's ideological system. ZHU's comments on aesthetics contain the "temperament beauty" evaluation of characters with Confucian ethic aesthetic features as well as the artistic creation and appreciation of "plain beauty" from the perspective of rationalistic Confucian philosophy. At the same time, it can also be concluded as the aesthetic attitude "related with virtue", which made the evaluated characters and literary works have both the original morality basis and distinct artistic taste. This demonstrates the harmonious combination of external form and internal morality with a focus on human. ZHU Xi's views on aesthetics have become an important aesthetic category in evaluating artistic style and realm.
Ghost is a classic love movie, whose highlight is its compact structure. 月ased on the theme and narrative clues of the film, we have two concepts“: transition field”and“focus field”. On the base of the analysis of "transition field" and "focus field" in the movie, a new interpretation of the movie is attempted.
Currently, minor robbery crime which has become an outstanding problem in juvenile delinquency should be given more attention because family, school and society share equal responsibility. There are certain characteristics in minor robbery crime which include simple motivations, gang crime, targeted minors, involving small amount of money, linguistic intimidation as crime method and so on. To effectively prevent juvenile delinquency, legal education among minors should be strengthened, family-school-society linkage prevention mechanism should be established and internet bars should be supervised.
The Anthology of University Management by QIAN Jinfu objectively and accurately records the course of teaching work of Dali University in the recent decade. The anthology is the first-hand data to explore the development of Dali University and a scientific ideological treatise to study teaching quality enhancement as well. After studying the anthology, successful experiences of Dali University in teaching work are concluded as follows: firstly, the training goal was located accurately and suitably; secondly, the construction of the contingents of teachers were enhanced and thus the teaching quality was gradually improved; thirdly, scientific research was taken as the backbone to enter the high-leveld rank of higher education.
Basing on the data both from Yunnan college admission network system and some specialties from Grade 2012 in Dali University, the first-choice candidate rate, specialty dispensing enrollment rate, and file withdraw rate are evaluated objectively and justly to call on a rational understanding and thinking toward some specialties and to offer reference to the making of college enrollment plan.
College teacher's teaching ability determines the quality of higher education. The improvement of college teacher's teaching ability should firstly be freed from the tendency of being tools and then follows the principle of "cultivating while teaching" and "promoting teaching quality through evaluation" so as to push the improvement of teaching ability forward, and to set "development" as cultivating orientation, practicality as supportive system, and to perfect the evaluation mechanism.
The status of college student's high-frequency in network using and their low-ability in information application and processing under the 3G era is discussed. The factors of non-optimistic status are analysed as follows: standard deficiency in information literacy education, over-emphasis of technology and negligence of literacy in the talent training, loss of college humanistic education, teacher's low information ability, and unsatisfactory training of the retrieval ability. Based on this, the generalization of extant standard system, the improvement of teachers' information literacy awareness and the infusion of information literacy training into daily life and learning are put forward.
The expansion of college student's employment quality and the improvement of employment rate are heatedly focuses of the society and an imminent subject of higher education as well. Innovative awareness, logical analyzing ability and team quality are important employment abilities for college students. Media literacy education, as a new way to expand student's quality, may guide students to judge the significance and value of media information and improve college students' employment competition since it will inspire students' innovative consciousness, exercise their logical analyzing ability and enhance their team quality. Media literacy education should be applied in higher education for a further expansion of college students' employment quality.
With the rise of China, the United States strengthens the impact on the neighboring countries of China and proposes " Return to Asia" strategy. Facing the change of orders in Asia and the rise of China, India has enhanced the policy to China in his foreign policy. Both India and Japan desire to constraint China with the force from each other to expand their influence on both geopolitics and geoeconomics. Both side discover their juncture of benefits and make such an intense connection on several aspects. India makes great efforts to carry his dream of strengthening country on the changeable world stage, however, we should have a rational observation and dialectical analysis of the rapid warming of the relationship between India and Japan.
With the frequent contact of cultural communication between China and ASEAN, the two sides have carried out various cultural activities. An increasing number of Confucius colleges and classes have been established and the scale of Chinese education expands every year. Under those circumstances, many countries have developed a preference to Chinese learning. However, some Western countries have mistakenly considered "Chinese popularity" of ASEAN as Chinese hegemony and cultural imperialism. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper aims to reveal the nature of Chinese popularity and its unseparatable cultural relationship with ASEAN through an analysis of the characteristics of language hegemony and its historical development.
In random experiment design, missing data often exist due to some reason. There are four methods to deal with the missing data：delete the missing data，mean imputation，formula imputation and Yate's imputation. It is an interesting question to compare the four methods. This article presents how to use simulation study to carry out this comparison. First, built a 4×5 random experiment design; m denotes the numbers of missing data which equals from 1 to 6; Second，find out all missing values' location combinations. For each combination, these 4 methods are executed separately, and standard error, square R and adjust square R for each method are recorded. Last, the simulation study shows Yate's inputaton method performance is better than other 3 methods. The real example also proves simulation results.
In order to overcome the disadvantage of the common chaotic maps for generating pseudo-random number, this paper has analyzed advantages and disadvantages of commonly used methods of chaotic map, and then proposes a hybrid algorithm based on Logistic chaotic mapping and Tent chaotic mapping. The algorithm has a better performance in generating pseudo- random number through analysis and testing.
The candidate keys play an important role in the decomposition process and normalization process for relational schema. In the paper, a replacing algorithm for finding all candidate keys of relational schema R (U, F) has been implemented in Matlab. Finally, it was verified by the example that was complied and simulated in Matlab. The result of simulation is easier to understand and show the speediness, efficiency, correctness of the M-functions.
At present, the information resources of local tourism scatter and become many isolated information islands, and no perfect mobile intelligent navigation system platform exists for tourists and tour guides. Aiming at addressing this issue, this paper proposes a model that builds the backend information storage and processing center by using cloud computing and takes the mobile communication network, the internet of things, the Internet as the core technologies of the front-end display terminal and user interface（UI）,which supports the tourism information with high performance data processing, data mining and intelligent recommendation technology.With this model, a mobile intelligent tourism guide system can be established based on cloud computing to provide intelligent tourism services for tours and tour guides. A case analysis shows that: the proposed model has good applicability and scalability, and can help make a more efficient implementation of tourism management and monitoring.
For the high-performance of the LTE-Advanced, the advantages of cooperation communication in increasing coverage , the limitations of MIMO technology in mobile terminal, a cooperation communication system model based on LTE-A described by the expansion channel model（SCME）method was provided. In Case3（suburb）scene defined on the 3GPP, for Rican fading propagation environment, the performance of cooperative communication system model were studied. The parameters of this communication system model such as the number of relay node in per cell, the location of the relay node, and the transmit power allocation were all considered. And their impacts on system performance were simulated. And, the simulation results show that: the cooperative relay technology using in the communication system model based on the LTE-A can achieve better performance.
Observations show that most stars are in binaries, which indicates that binaries should be taken into account in stellar population synthesis studies. This paper reviews the importance of binaries in the studies of stellar populations. The effects of binaries on the spectral energy distributions, line strength indices, colours, colour-magnitude diagrams, parameter determinations, and star formation histories are discussed. The review shows that binaries are very helpful for the explanations of spectra and colour-magnitude diagrams of galaxies and star clusters, and they also affect the determinations of many important parameters. Therefore, the inclusion of binaries is a natural trend for future stellar population studies.
Using computer to identify the speech sounds of minority nationality is an important means to protect and inherit the national culture. The Bai is one of the important minority nationalities in the southwest border of the motherland. It has a long history and the splendid culture. In order to implement human-computer interaction in Bai' s language, a sound recognition method for Bai’s language based on HTK is proposed. According to characteristics of Bai's language, this method structures the HMM model through using phonemes as the basic units and using the HTK tool to extract the speech feature parameters of 39-dimensional MFCC. Viterbi algorithm is used to train the model and match to achieve speech recognition of Bai's language. The experimental result shows that the recognition system can obtain a high recognition rate（up to 93.3%）and also provides a useful reference for the speech recognition research on minorities' languages.
In this study, we analyzed the concentrations of heavy metals of Carassius auratus and water from Datun Lake, Yunnan province. By using the microwave digestion method, though the TAS-990 atomic absorption spectrophotometer,zinc, copper, two kinds of heavy metal contents of tissues of Carassius auratus were detected. The results showed that the heavy metals concentrations of Carassius auratus were: zinc（10.9±3.4）mg/kg, copper（3.51 ± 0.25）mg/kg, respectively. Heavy metal concentrations of water from Datun Lake were: zinc（13.4 ± 2.28）mg/kg, copper（9.8 ± 0.72）mg/kg respectively.
Up to now, 3 families, 14 subfamilies, 92 genera, 225 species（subspecies）of Acridoidea and Pyrgomorphoidea, and in which 20 endemic genera（accounting for 21.74%）and 138 endemic species（61.33%）are known in Yunnan, while 4 families, 20 subfamilies, 158 genera, 337 species（subspecies）, 37 endemic genera（23.42%）and 127 endemic species（37.69%）in India. The fact indicates that the two regions have a special and complex fauna composition, and the specificity of Yunnan is more obvious. Richness analysis shows that grasshopper richness of Yunnan is larger than those of India in genus and species levels. Faunistic similarity analysis shows that the two regions have a certain relationship, while retaining their own uniqueness; the fauna components in common are mainly Oriental, then the Ethiopian, while the minimum is Palaearctic component. The species exchange at genus level between Yunnan and India was mainly through the following three routes: the Indo-Malayan subrealm + Indo-Chinese subrealm - Indian subrealm,the Ethiopian realm - Indian block（or Cimmerian block）- Indo-Malayan subrealm + Indo-Chinese subrealm, and the Ethiopian realm - Eurasia - Oriental realm.
In this article, structural model of Nematode-trapping fungus serine protease PII is constructed and analyzed. The results show that the structural model of PII has the common α/β scaffold characteristics of subtilisin-like serine protease. The catalytic triad residues Asp, His and Ser and the component of oxianion hole residue Asn are completely conserved. The structural model has an overall highly rigid globular fold architecture and do not have disulfide bond. The results of this article will provide a solid basis for further studying the relationship between structure and function of PII.
Objective: To choose the strain with higher activity in the production of α-amylase in the soil and preliminary test its enzymatic property. Methods: The optimal reaction temperature, optimal pH value in the production of α-amylase was tested after the strains with higher activity were separated with the methods of selective separation, iodine test, morphologic detection and determination of enzyme activity. Results: The fourth strain was highest in activity among four of producing α-amylase strains. Its optimal reaction temperature was 50-60 ℃ and optimal pH value was 6.2. Conclusion: A strain which has high activity in producing α-amylase bacillus is separated and its α-amylase is medium temperature amylase with the optimal pH value of 6.2.
Objective: To determinate the content of the trace elements（Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu）in Yunnan Pu'er tea, Hebei jasmine tea, Guizhou Kuding tea. Methods: Nitric acid and perchloric acid（4+1）were used to disintegrate the ground sample of tea. Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method was used to determine four trace elements content in three kinds of tea. Results: The content of trace elements（Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn）in three districts is respectively that Yunnan Pu'er tea: 43.43 μg/g , 57.28 μg/g , 33.14 μg/g , 135.67μg/g , Guizhou kuding tea: 19.91 μg/g, 32.98 μg/g, 9.74 μg/g, 77.08 μg/g, Hebei Jasmine tea: 36.09 μg/g, 84.37 μg/g, 28.52 μg/g,220.08 μg/g . Conclusion: All three kinds of tea contain rich trace elements and there are differences about the content of trace elements in different areas.
Organophosphorus solid medium was adopted to isolate strains that were capable of solving organophosphorus from sewage.14 strains of organic phosphate-solubilizing bacteria were obtained by purification. The dissolved phosphorus transparency circle could be determined through plate method, and 4 phosphate-solubilizing bacteria were selected to determine quantitative degradation ability by plate method. Phosphate-solubilizing peaking rate of OPB8, OPB17, OPB15, OPB19 strain were 107.9%, 135.1%, 31.8% and 249.2%. Then, the water-soluble phosphorus concentration dropped in the nutrient solution, of which OPB15, OPB19 strain of water-soluble phosphorus concentration in the nutrient solution dropped by 72.2% and 72.2% respectively.
Objective: To detect the total count of bacteria and coliform bacteria of the three drinking water resources of Longtan, Xipo and Farm headquarters of Cangshan Huadianba. Methods: Using the methods of plate culture count and multiple-tube fermentation technique to detect the total count of bacteria and coliform bacteria in the three drinking water sources respectively. Results: The bacteria and coliform bacteria were not detected in the water resource of Longtan, but a large number of bacteria and coliform bacteria were detected in the drinking water resources of Xipo and Farm headquarters. The total count of bacteria and coliform bacteria was more than 300/mL and 230/L respectively in the drinking water resources of Xipo. It was 189/mL and 230/L respectively in the drinking water resources of the Farm headquarters. Conclusion: The water drinking resource in Longtan meets the requirements of current national standards for drink water (GB5749-2006), while two other drinking resources do not meet this standard.
With red date and honey as a major raw material, the jelly was developed with beautiful color, unique flavor and health function. The processing technology of red date and honey jelly was investigated through orthogonal experiment. The result showed the optimum technology was red date 65%, gelling agent 0.8%, honey 3%, protein sugar 0.1%，citric acid 0.2%. The gelling agent was xanthan gum: agar from 1：1 mixtures. In the condition, the best product with a pure color and delicious taste was obtained
Objective: To investigate the composition and distribution of mosquitoes in the Dali University campus and provide epidemiological evidence for the mosquitoes research and the prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases in Dali state. Methods:The survey was conducted in both Gucheng campus and Xiaguan campus of the Dali University. The mosquitoes were collected at breeding place for mosquitoes and dense population areas. The UV light-traps were used to capture nocturnally active adult mosquitoes overnight. The collected insects were classified, counted and statistically analyzed. Results: 619 mosquitoes were collected and identified as 11 species of 2 genera. The two genera were Culex (7 species) and Anopheles (4 species), respectively. Among them, Cx. qsuinqueascitus was the dominant species (87.72%), and Cx. tritaeniorhynchus was common species and the other species were relatively fewer. Conclusion: Cx. qsuinqueascitus is the dominant species in the Dali University campus.
Cultural globalization is becoming more frequently with the development of economic globalization, and the internationalization of higher education is an irresistible trend of the world today. Dali University has made brilliant achievements by seizing the opportunity to implement the "going out" strategy, and carry out international exchanges and cooperation actively. The faculty of Sports Science follows this trend through the modules of teacher and students’exchange, academic exchanges, cultural exchanges and events exchange to promote the education and teaching of our faculty, and to enhance the school's strength, built a good basis for better international education.
This paper attempts to analyze extracurricular physical exercises of college students in China and Thailand by using the method of literature study, questionnaires, expert interview, and mathematical statistics. The following conclusions are drawn after analysis: the number of Thai students who hold positive attitudes towards extracurricular physical exercises is larger than that of Chinese students. More Thai students prefer to take part in extracurricular physical exercises more than 30 minutes each time. Thai students have more diversity in choosing forms and contents of extracurricular physical exercises and have stronger sports consumption awareness than Chinese students. The investigations reveal that lack of sports field and facilities, and lack of guidance are the first two factors influencing and constraining extracurricular physical exercises for Chinese students, while for Thai students, lack of time under study pressure and lack of sports field are major constraints. According to the investigations and analyses, some recommendations are put forward to improve extracurricular physical exercises of Chinese college students. Chinese universities should attach importance to the construction of sports field and facilities, strengthen physical education in fundamental education stage, construct the physical education pattern of the integration of PE class and extracurricular physical exercises and optimize campus sports culture environment.
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