Table of Content

15 May 2012, Volume 11 Issue 5

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Relationship of Salt Well in the Erhai Area and the Culture in Nanzhao State and Dali Kingdom

2012, 11(5):  1-7. 

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The discovery of the salt well in the Erhai Area is closely connected to the formation of culture in Nanzhao State and Dali Kingdom. Salt exerts significantly on the formation of national and local government in Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms, as well as on the transformation of dynasties and powers. The domination of salt in Nanzhao State is the economic and cultural tie that has put together the dispersed ethnic groups and districts. The salt well in the Erhai Area is one of the specific paths to the interpretation of the culture in Nanzhao State and Dali Kingdom.

Contemporary Value of Mencius's Thoughts of Clean Government

2012, 11(5):  8-11. 

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President HU Jintao pointed in the July speech: "We should vigorously promote the cultural inheritance and innovation."The party's seventeenth session of the sixth plenary session advocated a profound anti-corruption education. Mencius' thoughts, which was formed in the background of social unrest and the change of social system, pointed out the value orientation of the clean, the source of power, and the moral of officials. At the critical moment of reform, when the new and old systems could not transform overnight, some uncoordinated or even disordered states inevitably occur, and corruption becomes rampant. In this context, anticorruption becomes increasingly serious nowadays, and Meniscus' thoughts have important referential significance.

Community Governance from the Perspective of Governance Theory: Dilemma and Path Choice

2012, 11(5):  12-16. 

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China is undergoing a rapid social transition now, when the construction of socialist modernization and serive-oriented government is at its critical moment. Community is the most basic common area of human life. Government shoulders the responsibility of promoting good governance of the community. The current dilemmaof the community governance in China lies in the dominant position of all-round government, the lagging of the community residents' involvement, and the inadequate development of community-based organizations. The paper, under the governance theory, discusses the countermeasures of community governance from three aspects: the transformation of government functions, the construction of limited and service-oriented government, the promotion of the community residents' involvement and the adequate development of community-based organizations.

Evolvement of the Images of Prostitutes in the Novels of Tang and Ming Dynasties

2012, 11(5):  17-21. 

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Prostitute images in the vernacular novels of Ming Dynasty inherited and developed the Tang legends. This paper takes Biography of HUO Xiaoyu, Biography of LI Wa and The Businessmen Selling Oil Married a Courtesan, DU Shiniang Angrily Discarded the Box Filled with Treasure into Water as study objects, and points out the evolvement of the prostitute images and the differences of authors' creating concepts. These differences indicate that the romantic feelings of the Tang romance author have given way to the realistic thinking of the commodity economy society of the late Ming Dynasty.

On Ci Poetry by Manchu Poetess GU Taiqing in Qing Dynasty

2012, 11(5):  22-25. 

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Manchu poetess GU Taiqing has been prominent for her Ci poetry for a long time. Although her Ci poetry did not break through the restraint of feminine querimony, her poetry, with female's delicate feelings and clever writing, showed easy and free heroism as well as woman's unique graceful beauty. Throughout her Ci poetry, which displays calm and sincere style as well as the unique images and the thriving female awareness, we can enjoy a unique beauty of individuality and pathetic experience.

On SHEN Congwen's Solitude and Loneliness from Sketches of Travels in Hunan

2012, 11(5):  26-30. 

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Sketches of Travels in Hunan is the most outstanding prose work by SHEN Congwen, which is constituted of narrative,personage describing, news, scenic sketch, object describing, and emotion expressing. It describes various knowledge gained along the upstream of Yuan River from Changde, combining scenery with human affairs and painting a colorful picture of people's life in west Hunan Province. Many of SHENG Congwen's works, including Sketches of Travels in Hunnan, have represented the happy life of west Hunan and faintly showed his loneliness.

Research of the Dramatic Narrative Features in Macbeth from Narratological Perspective

2012, 11(5):  31-34. 

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By analyzing the narrative trap, polyphony narrative, space narrative and Biblical prototype narrative in the dramatic text,this article aims to investigate the narrative features in Macbeth from the perspective of Narratology and exemplify Shakespeare's talented narrative skills with double traps and renewal intelligence in old story.

Role Orientation of Chillingworth

2012, 11(5):  35-38. 

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Chillingworth has been viewed as a devil in The Scarlet Letter, whose role helps to carry out the crazy personal revenge and finally lead to self-destruction. The essay, from the view of reader, argues that the destructive revenge of Chillingworth is unreasonable and illogical, which is designed intentionally from the author's part. Based on this analysis, the essay will explore allsided efforts of Chillingworth in the novel and try to present an objective and just role of the character.

Research of the Measure Word "Wei" and Related Issues

2012, 11(5):  39-42. 

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The paper, analyzing from cognitive and cultural perspectives, suggests that the measure word "wei" is used as a polite speech behaviour and it has close relationship to the fact of "providing seats" to the hearer. But in the sentence "nin ji wei?", "wei" is a noun rather than a measure word, while the measure word "ge" is omitted and "wei" is used to imply person with its metonymic sense.

Investigation and Analysis of Bilingualism in Yi Town of Niujie in Midu County

2012, 11(5):  43-47. 

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Language is the carrier of information. It conveys the history and culture of a nation. It is of great importance to study and analyze the bilingual phenomenon in China, which is a multinational country with varied and complex languages. Based on relevant disciplines, the paper investigates the geographical environment, population distribution, and use of language of the Yi Town of Niujie in Midu County, then analyzes bilingualism and summarizes bilingual types of the area.

On Aquinas' and Kant's Critique of Ontological Proof

2012, 11(5):  48-51. 

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Aselem's ontological proof on God's existence had suffered a lot of criticisms since its presentation. Among the most prominent criticisms in the history of western philosophy are those from Thomas Aquinas and Kant. Aquinas regarded the proof as a priori argument, and he held that it could not prove the evidence of God's existence with the exception that people started from the post-priori experiences. While Kant cirticized this proof, for he believed that the post-priori argument also could not prove the evidence of God's existence. He named the priori argument as the ontological argument. Kant focused his criticism on the idea of "God in the end is not a real predicate". He thought that the proof starting from the post-priori experiences—cosmological and theological
argument—could not demonstrate the proposition of God's existence. Because they were still the disguised ontological proofs. As a result, Kant became the first man in the history of pilosophy to hit the key of the ontological argument and shaked the proof.

Research on ZOU Yaochen's Life Experiences and Family Extraction

2012, 11(5):  52-56. 

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The Inscriptional Records on the Establishment of School Farm System by Assistant administrator ZOU Yaochen is an important historical materials for the study on the cultural and educational development in Yunnan border area in Ming Dynasty. The school farm system in Zhaozhou (named Fengyi in Dali today) existed more than 400 years in history until it was abolished in Land Reform after 1949 and exerted far-reaching influence on the cultural and educational development in Fengyi, Dali. However, little is known about ZOU Yaochen, the founder of the system. ZOU Yaochen, being a Jinshi, (examinee passing through palace examination), successively served as Yushi (provincial censor), Fushi (vice-minister) and Canzheng (assistant administrator) and resided in Dali after his retired age. As an important local official in Dali, ZOU Yaochen acquired remarkable effect in incorruption and serving the people,and he is a famous historical figure who had higher prestige and reputation in local society. The records of his life experiences are dispersedly found in official history, chronicles, inscriptions and genealogy, lacking of systematic organization, reliable collation, comprehensive textual research and detailed research. In this paper, the author will make a research on his life experiences and family extraction, based on available historical records and field researches.

Cause Analysis of LI Genyuan's Departure from Yunnan after Chongjiu Uprising

2012, 11(5):  57-61. 

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LI Genyuan, the nucleus in the Yunnan Chongjiu Uprsing, is the real leader of the military government at the beginning of the revolution. LI held different political views from Cai E, who was then improvement-oriented, and thus left decision-making center on the occasion of Tengyu Conflict between Tengchong and Dali. Afterwards, since CAI E improved the Yunnan revolution forces by constructing parties, as the leader of the Chinese Alliance, LI Genyuan had to leave for Beijing.

Research Review of the Sinicization of Marxist Contradiction Promoted by DENG Xiaoping

2012, 11(5):  62-64. 

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Sinicization of Marxism has been the focus of academic research and a hot issue for decades. With the continuous deepening of Sinicization of Marxism by the Chinese academic circles, the research on DENG Xiaoping's thought of contradiction,including the study of Sinicization of Marxist contradiction promoted by DENG Xiaoping, has increasingly become a hot spot. Based on the academic achievements of Sinicization of Marxism and DENG Xiaoping's concept of contradiction, the paper briefly reviewed the extant study on the Sinicization of Marxist contradiction promoted by DENG Xiaoping so as to provide reference for the study of the problem.

New Exploration of Back Periodical Management in University Library under Digital Environment

2012, 11(5):  65-68. 

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With the large-scale application of electronic journals, the utilization of paper back periodicals has decreased obviously.After the analysis of cost management and service benefits of the paper back periodicals, the article proposes the significance and necessity of ceasing the binding of paper back periodicals and an all-round development of e-journal management and service, and then offers some methods and measures.

Cultural Diversity and Characteristic Collection Construction of the National Area Library

2012, 11(5):  69-72. 

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Cultural diversity is a basic feature of human society and an important motive force of the progress of human civilization.It contains the diversity of people (group), cultural expression, religious belief, life style and language. Taking the advantage of cultural diversity, the construction of characteristic collection of the national area library is supposed to collect and integrate the information carrier of ethnic cultural diversity and construct the library information resource so as to better meet the needs of information literature of the ethnic region, efficiently inherit the ethnic cultural diversity and promote the construction and development of cultural diversity in the national areas.

Reflection on the Participation of National Area University Library in the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage

2012, 11(5):  73-76. 

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The ethnic minority area, enriched with intangible cultural heritage, meanwhile, is threatened with the destruction and extinction of the intangible cultural heritage. Therefore, the protection of intangible cultural heritage needs public participation. As an important place for the protection and dissemination of human culture, university library in national area is supposed to exert selfadvantage and actively engage in the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage.

Research on Organizational Prostitution Crime

2012, 11(5):  77-81. 

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The organizational prostitution crime has always been a heated issue in the circles of criminal law and judicial practice.And questions of "by force" as the means of organizational prostitution, male being included in "others", the discrimination of principal and subordinate criminals among several criminals and death penalty abrogation are the focus of academic debates. Either from academic perspective or judicial practice, a deeper exploration of the crime has a high value. The paper, starting from judicial practice, investigates the special theory of organizational prostitution crime and the composition of the amendments of organizational prostitution crime.

The Mode and Path of Student-Oriented Complete-Process Educational Practice

2012, 11(5):  82-86. 

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Grade teachers with undergraduate course credential is an inevitable requirement of basic education reform and
development. The first and essential task in the course of teacher professionalization is to combine educational theory with educational practice and to cultivate teacher's reflective and decision-making ability in solving practical problems. Basing on student-oriented educational concepts, the paper discusses practice construction and exploration in the complete-process educational practice mode.

Investigation of Private School Teacher's Income in Yunnan
———With Kunming and Honghe Prefecture as Example

2012, 11(5):  87-91. 

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Teacher's income in private schools will reflect the profound problems in the development of private education. To know private school teacher's income in Yunnan, the paper investigates their salary and other irregular incomes, analyses their income satisfaction, and then explores the causes of low income. Finally, the paper proposes the reflection of harmoniously stabilizing the contingent of teachers, raising their income, and promoting private education.

Research of Internal University Student's Public Relations

2012, 11(5):  92-96. 

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Good internal university student's public relations are significant to the development of university. Currently, the
development of university student's public relations has been restrained by the inadequate understanding of the internal university management, the imperfection of the related mechanism and system in the university, and the lack of developed management experience and guidance to public relations. The paper suggests that universities research the public relations, promote the transition of educational concepts and mechanisms and explore new mode of public management.

Preliminary Study of Green Conception in University Education

2012, 11(5):  97-101. 

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Since industrial revolution, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. With the globalization of ecological crisis, a green movement which means to fight against environmental pollution and ecological destruction is engulfing.Cultivating university students into qualified green movement actors gives rise to green education in universities, making green conception a heated issue in higher education.

Investigation on Work Values of the College Graduating Students

2012, 11(5):  102-104. 

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To investigate the characteristics of work values and employment tendency of contemporary university graduating
students, about 300 graduates from a certain university were selected randomly to take the questionnaire made by LING Wenquan,and the result was analyzed by SPSS statistics software. The results show that it scores high in the three dimensions of work values.Graduating students have high expectation in job hunting, considering security/health care as the first factor, development the second,and popularity/position the third. There is significant difference in "reputation/position" dimension between boys and girls（t=2.36, P<0.05）; there is significant difference in "development" dimension between towns and villages graduates （t=2.09, P<0.05）; there is significant difference in science "security/health care" dimension between liberal arts graduates and science graduates （t=2.13, P<0.05）. The work values of the university graduating students are different from those of the former graduates. Universities are supposed to give some employment guidance to students.

Investigation and Analysis of the Relationship of Technical Secondary School Student's Copying Style and Mental Health Education
———With Kunming Area as Example

2012, 11(5):  105-108. 

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As a special group of society, technical secondary school students are in the transitional stage of adolescence and early youth. They have the age characteristics of these two stages, but due to the special education environment, they have some unique psychological characteristics. To understand the relationships of the coping style and the mental health education of the technical secondary school students in Kunming area and to carry out their mental health education much better, a questionnaire was sent to 140 students in Kunming area, and then the survey was analyzed.