Abstract: Deng Enming, a young member of the Guizhou Shui ethnic group, the founder of Shandong Communist Party Organization and the representative of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, experienced great difficulties in his pursuit of communist revolution. His life and education in his hometown and the deeds of Shui hero Pan Xinjian, were the origin of Deng Enming's revolutionary thought, which is influenced by the new trend of thought then. After the May Fourth Movement, he accepted Marxism. Membership of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China revealed that Deng Enming's revolutionary thought has matured. Deng Enming has gone through lots of hardships and risked his life in establishing Party organization and workers' organizations, and in organizing strikes and armed protests among workers and peasants, and finally sacrificed his life when the revolutionary cause was in danger. Deng Enming's short revolutionary life highlights the lofty revolutionary spirit and firm communist belief, which is of great value to the development of contemporary Guizhou in ideological education of the young,in red cultural tourism resources development,and in building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Key words: Deng Enming, revolutionary thought, the May Fourth Movement, Marxism, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China