Table of Content

01 July 2018, Volume 20 Issue 4

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An Empirical Study on Factors Influencing Migrant Workers' Well-being at Work in China

XIAO Jing, CHEN Weizheng

2018, 20(4):  29-36.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.03.20.02

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In order to advance migrant workers' well-being and their work performance, and to reduce the turnover, we collected data through a survey among the workers in some enterprises in Urumqi and Changji. The SEM(Structural Equation Modelling) is applied to the study of factors influencing migrant workers' well-being at work in Chan in the following 5 aspects:working hours,wage levels,social environment,learning and development and administration care. The results show that learning and development, social environment have the most significant positive influence, followed by administration care and wage levels, and working hours has no significant effect. For constant rise of migrant workers' well-being and their work performance, enterprise management should provide more professional training, enrich leisure time activities, and give more respect, care and support to migrant workers.

An Analysis of Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism from the Perspective of Structural Functionalism

YANG Shiqing, LI Fei

2018, 20(4):  37-42.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.03.26.04

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The management structure of rural tourism can be regarded as a system with a certain structure. However, the government, investors, and local villagers should play their functions in order to ensure the effective operation of this system. Although China's rural tourism industry has been rapidly developing in recent years, governments functions in social governance has not been given into full play; the investors and operators have relatively superficial understanding of sustainable development of rural tourism; local villagers lack professional knowledge and skills and they don't have a say in rural tourism. These conflicts and problems directly affect the sustainable development of rural tourism. In order to promote the sustainable development of China's rural tourism, the government should set up special funds, attracting investment and making scientific planning and regulation;investors and operators should dig deep into the characteristics of local culture,building and extending the industrial chain;villagers should actively participate in professional training,so as to improve professional knowledge,and to enhance their participation.

An Investigation into the Taxation Burden in the Operation of the Railway Companies in the Late Qing Dynasty

YUE Pengxing

2018, 20(4):  50-56.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.04.26.05

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In the late Qing Dynasty, taxation on the railway companies was mainly in three aspects. First, the company had to pay taxes in the form of donation as required. Second, the company paid taxes for businesses and the tax burden was shifted. Third, attempts were made to levy business tax of railway companies and tax on train tickets. Actually, the donation tax and shift of tax burden formed the burden on the companies. However, measures like business tax on railways and train tickets did not take effect as a formulation. Donation tax and the shift of tax burden turned from a makeshift way of funding in the early Qing Dynasty into a must in the late Qing Dynasty. To some degree, it reflects the development of tax system in the Qing Dynasty. And the shift of tax burden means that bad tax structure holds back railway operation. Generally, in imperfect tax system, the taxation on the railway company was a heavy burden on its development.

The Building of Socialist Ideology in Daily Life

LIAO Xiaoqin

2018, 20(4):  64-70.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.02.26.01

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The change of social structure and the opening, marketization, digitalization and networking of society, have highlighted the value of socialist ideology and have presented more demanding requirements on cohesiveness and leadership of the socialist ideology in daily life. We must make thorough researches on the change of daily life, contemplate its demands on the construction of socialist ideology, and make more practical response by promoting its self-construction. We must enhance the cohesiveness and the leadership of socialist ideology, actively cultivating and practicing the socialist core values, holding together the shared beliefs of all sectors of society groups,further popularizing socialist ideology and branching out the socialist ideology in the daily life.

Reconstruction of the Legal Supervisory Power of China's Procuratorial Organ in the New Era

QU Xin, MA Haoyang

2018, 20(4):  71-77.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.03.16.02

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The national legislators have constructed the procuratorial system of China according to the national legal supervision theory derived from the unitary division, but they have not stipulated corresponding comprehensive supervision function in specific legislation. At a time when the supervisory committee system is to be established,the institutional constitution of the legal supervisory organ of China requires reform with the legal supervisory power of the procuratorial organ be reconstructed. This provides an opportunity for the consistency of position and function of the procuratorial organ and the optimization of its function. In the new era,the reconstruction of the procuratorial organ's legal supervisory power should be carried on by sticking to the constitutional principle that the procuratorial organ is the legal supervisory organ. We must follow the spirit of rule of law,and check and balance powers in the reconstruction,exerting the function of legal supervision to safeguard people's rights; we must also make the function of public prosecution as the core function of procuratorial organ and optimize the function in accordance with the law of judicature.

Public Reconstruction of Contemporary Ideology by Online Fictitious Ancient Social Romance Novels

SU Bin, MENG Chuan, FU Jing

2018, 20(4):  85-90.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.06.05.02

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In recent years, fictitious ancient social romance novels are becoming prevalent and are very popular among the readers for the grant layout and extraordinary heroines. Those characters not only reflect the traditional aesthetics of the Han nationality,but also satisfy the social expectations rooted in family and wealth. The fictitious ancient social romance novels also fit the self-expectations of modern women under the contemporary value system. These novels,romantic and entertaining,have also changed correspondingly as the readers have become or about to become middle-classes, revaluing the social significance that women embody in family stability, family wealth increase, child raising and family traditions inheritance. The heroines in the novels are integrated, and loyal to love; they face up to difficulties, contribute to their families and the society, and take responsibilities. These new "great and perfect" images express the new tendency of feminism-the maturity and happiness of women depend on their inner spiritual strength, personality which conforms to traditional ethics, and family legacy from the ancestors. All the above have made the online expressions more tolerant of the traditions and integrating, which echoes the current mainstream ideology.

Exploration of Enrollment and Career Consultancy Work in Universities in the New Era——A Case Study of Southwest Petroleum University

ZHANG Min

2018, 20(4):  97-104.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.04.24.02

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The 19th NCCPC provided theoretical and action guidance for the development of social undertakings, and for the innovation and development of the enrollment and career consultancy work in universities. To act under the guidance of the spirit of 19th NCCPC,colleges need to analyze the changes in enrollment and career consultancy work from historical transform, theory innovation and career development, so as to further determine the direction of the enrollment and career consultancy work in colleges. This paper also sorts out the basic and fundamental problems, and the key problems in the enrolment and career consultancy work that colleges are faced with in the new era. In the new era, development of enrolment and career consultancy work in colleges should adhere to the guidance of the Xi Jinping' thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics, by integrating ideological and political education, expanding the theoretical system with multidisciplinary visions, promoting the application of new concepts and technologies, extending work access and upgrading the work teams.

A New Approach to the Causes of the Collapse of Ming Dynasty——A Case Study of Construction and Deconstruction of People's Mentality in Ming Dynasty

HU Huojin, JING Miaochun

2018, 20(4):  111-120.  DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2017.10.26.04

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There are various and complex reasons for the collapse of the Ming Dynasty, of which the disintegration of the people's hearts from the top to the bottom can be described as one of the important causes. At that time, the king had no concern about the public and the state;the scholars had no sense of morality and honor;the people had no perseverance and no patriotism. The deconstruction of people's mentality reflected in the king, the scholars, and the people indicated that the Ming regime had been unable to assemble forces to re-establish the order of ruling, which led to the demise of the Ming Dynasty. People's mentality is a social political ethics formed by the ruling of monarchy, the Confucius criteria of scholars, and the moral code of the people. The stability of the political system and the order is closely linked with social and political ethics. The Ming Dynasty was a critical period for the transformation of traditional Chinese society when the social and political ethics gradually changed with people's mentality as the framework. However, due to the constraints of the traditional political mechanism and the system itself, the system transformation turned into a failure which led to deconstruction. The construction and deconstruction of people's mentality in the Ming Dynasty can also be taken as a new angle in the study of the transformation of Chinese society during the late Ming period.