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Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition) 2012 Vol.14 Please wait a minute... For Selected: Download Citations EndNote Ris BibTeX Toggle Thumbnails Select RESEARCH ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC SERVICE PLATFORM OF LOW CARBON TECHNOLOGY：PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES LU Xiao-Cheng 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 1-05.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.001 Abstract （361）            Knowledge map    Save The lowcarbon technology innovation is the key to the implementation of the scientific outlook on development，to the realization of energy conservation and emission reduction，and a low carbon economy development.To promote lowcarbon technology innovation，we need to build a perfect public service platform of the low carbon technology.In China，the construction of the public service platform of low carbon technology lags behind，which is mainly due to the following problems： inadequate investment，relatively weak resources conformity ability，imperfect technology system，and lack of low carbon professionals，etc.The construction of the public service platform of low carbon technology can be achieved by improving ideology and overall planning，increasing and diversifying investment，integrating resources，and by optimizing national and local lowcarbon innovation system，etc. Related Articles | Metrics Select MODELING AND APPLICATION OF GM(1,1)，GROWTH CURVE AND MARKOV COMBINATION TO NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION FORECAST GAO Jun SONG Shu-gui WU Peng XIONG Jing LI Quan-feng 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 6-10.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.002 Abstract （314）            Knowledge map    Save Sichuan province is a major producer and consumer of natural gas in China，and an effective forecast of natural gas consumption serves as guidance to industry development and structure adjustment of energy consumption during the period of Sichuan′s 12th fiveyear plan，and plays a significant role in achieving the energy strategic goal of the 12th fiveyear plan.Based on standard deviation method，a forecast is made on natural gas consumption in Sichuan during 2011 and 2015 by greygrowth curve combination forecast method，followed by an adjustment on the forecast result using the Markov chain，thus improving precision.The result demonstrates that the natural gas consumption combination forecasting model has high precision and application value. Related Articles | Metrics Select RESEARCH ON OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL EARLYWARNING MODEL BASED ON CONSTITUTE COMBINATION WEIGHT ZHANG Li-jun ZHANG Chun-sheng TONG Sheng-li 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 11-16.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.003 Abstract （321）            Knowledge map    Save Starting from the characteristics of oil and gas enterprises and financial risks against the background of the global financial crisis，we systematically study the financial earlywarning indices，which include financial and nonfinancial indices.After comparing several classic financial earlywarning models，and taking relative membership grade instead of absolute membership grade，we propose the comprehensive judgments model of oil and gas enterprises，the weights of which relate to the criteria determined by AHP combined with entropy weights.Finally，we take a gas field as an example and apply the constructed financial warning model to practice.The result shows the possibility of financial crisis is on the rise in general.This model is hoped to enhance the financial earlywarning capability of oil enterprises and therefore improve their fiancial mangement. Related Articles | Metrics Select CHARACTERISTICS OF CARBON EMISSION AND THE WAYS OF DEVELOPING LOWCARBON ECONOMY IN THE WESTERN REGION YANG Rong CHANG Xuan-yu 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 17-22.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.004 Abstract （319）            Knowledge map    Save This paper analyzes carbon emission characteristics of western region in 19952009 and proposes some suggestions for western region to develop lowcarbon economy，taking into account the reality of lowcarbon economy development in the western region.The research shows that western region′s economic growth and carbon emission between 19952000 form an inverted Nshaped cubic，with industry taking the lead in western region′s industrial carbon emission.Inner Mongolia，with its fastest increase，takes the first place in regional carbon emission.Western region′s economic growth，energy consumption，and carbon emission show the same tendency of increase.Both western region′s predominance of resources and geographical conditions are necessary for developing lowcarbon economy.Finally，the authors suggest that western region develop lowcarbon economy by means of establishing a system of lowcarbon industry，of optimizing energy production and consumption，of taking technological innovation as the core，and of advocating lowcarbon consumption and so on. Related Articles | Metrics Select MECHANISM，PROCESS AND EFFECT OF USPAKISTAN COOPERATION IN COUNTERTERRORISM AN Gao-le 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 23-30.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.005 Abstract （383）            Knowledge map    Save America and Pakistan became allies according to their own strategic consideration，and Pakistan turned into America′s front line and nonNATO ally in America′s global war against terrorism.But Pakistan became America′s frontline country largely due to Pakistan′s special geopolitics.The USPakistan cooperation in counterterrorism is not as effective as the institution of USIndia and USEuropean Union，as there is not a longterm cooperation mechanism between the two countries.This paper analyzes the cooperation process and the effect within Bush administration，Obama administration and the postLaden Era，and makes some forecast for the future of the cooperation in antiterrorism as well.The author holds that America will pay high cost to maintain USPakistan cooperation in combating terrorism regardless of a lot of controversies between the two sides. Related Articles | Metrics Select SEEKING ADVICE FROM NETIZENS ON MICROBLOGS：ANALYSIS OF THE NEW MODE OF INTERACT BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND CITIZENS ZHOU Bing YU Gu-min LI Yi 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 37-40.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.007 Abstract （307）            Knowledge map    Save As a means of public opinion，the Internet brings government and the public closer and opens a new window of communication between them.Microblog provides an easy and populr access to public opinions.Against this background，more and more central and local party and government organs begin to seek advice from the Internet.Thereupon，the party and government institutions and officials open microblogs to seek advice from netizens on microblog，creating the new mode of interaction between government and citizens.At the primary stage，this new mode shows its significant advantages.It can bring government and the public closer，accelerate the release of information，ease the pressure of public opinion and enhance the sense of responsibility of government and officials.This new mode of interction has a great potential in public administration.Government needs to well orientate its role，improve communication skills and strengthen the scientific management and guidance of this new mode，if it wants to make good use of this mode. Related Articles | Metrics Select A STUDY ON EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN NATIONAL RECOGNITION AFTER THE COLD WAR—FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF VALIDITY OF INTERNATIONAL MECHANISM Li Jin 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 41-48.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.008 Abstract （293）            Knowledge map    Save Western countries have always been a solid supporter for the theory of national recognition in the international law.A research points out that America and European countries have added to the content of those regulations of national recognition after the cold war with democracy and human rights.However，from the perspective of validity in mechanism the author analyzes the 38 political entities appearing after the cold war，and finds that those regulations are not effective because they are not the key factors in American and European decisions of whether to admit those political entities or not.These regulations didn′t change the behaviors of those political entities，either，not improving freedom in the political entities.On the contrary，the traditional national recognition standards are still necessary to gain the acknowledgement of America and European countries，such as the residents，definitive territory，government and sovereignty ，which is due to the special feature of national recognition mechanism. Related Articles | Metrics Select A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE NEW GENERATION MIGRANT WORKERS′ QUALITY AND THEIR POLITICAL PARTICIPATION SHI Cheng-hu 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 57-62.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.011 Abstract （316）            Knowledge map    Save The new generation migrant workers′ effective participation in politics is the necessary guarantee for them to adapt to city life.The fact that the new generation of migrant workers does not have high quality not only affects their willingness and ability of political participation，but also makes it difficultly for them to improve the quality and level of their political participation.In the light of the status quo of quality of the new generation migrant workers，the author analyzes how the personal quality of the new generation migrant workers affects their political participation，and reveals the mechanism of such influence.It is hoped that this paper may help remove the major obstacles to their political participation and therefore improve their quality and level of political participation. Related Articles | Metrics Select A CASE STUDY OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION LI Li 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 68-72.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.013 Abstract （299）            Knowledge map    Save In intercultural communication practice，some hidden or inherent cultural factors will affect people′s perceptions and actions both consciously and unconsciously，which may cause barriers to people′s communication，conflicts and even other unexpected results.The analysis of the present paper is based on a case reported on the website of SOHU about the cultural conflicts between an old Chinese father and his daughter who has been living in Canada for many years.The intentions of the paper are to explore the relationship between culture and people′s perceptions and actions，and to state the importance of cultural factors which include the values，national characteristics and cultural patterns in intercultural communication.The author also proposes some advice about how to reduce conflicts and misunderstandings in intercultural communication. Related Articles | Metrics Select 农村基层党组织建设的历史回顾与经验启示 MA Ming-chong LI Ming-ming 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 73-77.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.014 Abstract （339）            Knowledge map    Save Rural grassroot party organization is the foundation of the Chinese Communist Party，which always value the construction of rural grassroot organizations.The Chinese Communist Party′s victories in democratic revolution，socialist revolution and socialist construction period，or in the new era of reforming and opening are inseparable to the party′s construction of organization at rural level.In the historic stage of building new socialist countryside，a review of the CPC history of the construction of rural grassroot organizations is of great significance in strengthening the construction of rural grassroot party organizations in the new period，and in strengthening the Party′s ruling foundation in rural areas. Related Articles | Metrics Select A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF LEADERMEMBER EXCHANGE ON NEW EMPLOYEES′ ORGANIZATIONAL SOCIALIZATION CHEN Wei-zheng LI Qiang HU Dong-mei 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 78-84.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.015 Abstract （269）            Knowledge map    Save Leadermember exchange(LMX) is the relation between leader and member.The article puts forward that social integration and role clarity in organizational socialization process are the mediation between leadermember exchange and job satisfaction and turnover intention.Results of the analyses suggest that LMX has a positive impact on social integration and role clarity.In addition，LMX has a positive impact on job satisfaction，and has a negative impact on turnover intention.Role clarity have positive impacts on job satisfaction，but negative impacts on turnover intention.The results also show that role clarity has a partial mediation role between LMX and job satisfaction while social integration does not obviously serve as a mediation between LMX and job satisfaction and turnover intention. Related Articles | Metrics Select COMPETITIVENESS RESEARCH OF LISTED HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES COMPANIES IN CHINA LI Zhi-guo ZHANG Hui YU Mei-ling 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 90-95.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.017 Abstract （295）            Knowledge map    Save Due to 30 years of reform and opening up，China′s household appliances industry has greatly developed，and has become one of the few internationally competitive industries.Haier，Hisense and other major international brands have been created.Through mergers and acquisitions，household appliances industry has gradually gone into the stable phase，but the competition between enterprises has become more intense.Under the circumstance of the national policy of energy saving and environmental protection，they are faced with great difficulties in further development.This paper，using the method of empirical analysis，evaluates the operating results of listed household electric appliances companies，and ranks them in order.Then we make an analysis of the factors that affect the competitiveness of enterprises.We hope to provide investors with decisionmaking information，and to help the household appliance companies to improve their management. Related Articles | Metrics Select AN ADDENDUM TO CAI YUAPEI CORPUS GAO Ming-yang LI Hong-liang 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 96-99.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.018 Abstract （308）            Knowledge map    Save Cai Yuanpei′s articles composed in the Imperorial Assembly Examination in the Genyin year were not collected in the collechions of his articles.Cai′s articles in the examinations are，in the order of rounds of examinations，3 articles based on The Four Books and 1 poem in the first round，2 articles based on the Five Classics in the second round，and 2 policy comments in the third round.We take one of his first round articles for detailed analysis and find that this article is well organized with clear logic and precise arrangement，natural and smooth transition，and very elegant language.We believe those are the features in Cai′s examinations aticles. Related Articles | Metrics Select ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH STATE OF FRESHMEN OF GRADE 2006 TO 2010 IN A UNIVERSITY IN SICHUAN FANG Ke LIANG Li ZHOU Zhang-yi 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (1): 115-120.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.01.022 Abstract （327）            Knowledge map    Save The purpose of this paper is to study the variation tendency and existing problems of college beginners′ psychological health，and to provide instructions for school′s psychological health work.The survey and analysis were carried out among 24425 freshmen from grade 2006 to 2010.SCL90 was used in this survey to assess their psychological health state.The authors discover that freshman′s psychological health state vary with time and in a relatively wide range.The freshmen of grade 2008 scored the highest in dimensions of compulsion，interpersonal sensitivity，dysthymia，anxiety，hostility and phobia in SCL90.The psychological health state of freshmen varies with gender，major and background and presents manifold differences as time goes by. Related Articles | Metrics Select An SWOT Analysis of Development of CDM Project in Sichuan YANG Dong-Hong WANG Wei KUANG Jin-LinXU Jia-Nan 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (2): 11-15.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.02.003 Abstract （328）            Knowledge map    Save Under lowcarbon economic background，the new business environment and social responsibility have brought significant influence on the survival and development of enterprises. As traditional and foundational channel in the closedloop supply chain，dealers must take lowcarbon behavior in order to realize the longterm use of resources and to maintain sustaining competitiveness. This paper appraises dealers’ lowcarbon capability by structural equation model，using software of SPSS13.0 and LISREL8.80 in processing index data，and then after the running，inspection and correction of the model，we select the key influence factors，and make necessary improvement in the hope of providing theoretical guidance and technical reference for dealers to get profits in both economic and environmental sides. Related Articles | Metrics Select Study on Employment Problems of College Students fromthe Perspective of Social Capital YAO Yuan 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (2): 33-38.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.02.007 Abstract （322）            Knowledge map    Save Employment competition among college graduates is becoming increasingly furious，so is employment pressure on them. Besides human capital，social capital is now playing an increasingly important influence on employment. Based on social capital theory，this paper explains the feasibility of studying employment problems of college graduates from the perspective of their social capital theory and puts forward a series of measures to avoid the negative influences of social capital. The authors points out that employment problems can be better solved if colleges and universities make better use of their resources in social capital accumulation，if families take initiative to upgrade the dimension of social capital，and if college graduates expand their social capital and raise the standards of social conduct by their own efforts to minimize the negative influences of social capital. At the same time，universities should also make attempts to further improve student quality，and families should pay closer attention to student cultivation. College graduates themselves should never regard social capital as the only hope for employment，either. Related Articles | Metrics Select Default Distance Based Improvement of Event Study Method ZHANG Su-lin WANG Yan 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (2): 44-50.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.02.009 Abstract （310）            Knowledge map    Save Event study method is generally used to determine whether the semistrong form market efficiency hypothesis is true of the securities market.This method focuses on whether there are remarkable changes in the rate of return of sample company stock before and after the event occurrence. This paper substitutes default distance of sample companies for the core factor，rate of return，of event study method，expecting to evaluate the efficiency of the securities market of our country from a different angle.Results of empirical analysis agree with the conclusions of the majority of researchers，which proves the feasibility of this method.The default distance based event study method also helps avoid the disagreements about market evaluation by means of the conventional semi-strong form market efficiency hypothesis. Related Articles | Metrics Select A Study on Teaching Strategy on Operational Research forEconomics and Management Majors GUO Xiu-ying 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (2): 55-59.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.02.011 Abstract （251）            Knowledge map    Save Operational research is one of the important fundamental courses for students majoring in economics and management. The teaching of operational research should keep to the nature of this course and the quality of students majoring in economics and management in order to arouse students' interest in learning. In the teaching process，the class should also be student-oriented so that students′ leading position can be fully assured and they learn in accordance with their aptitude. As for teaching methods，efforts should be made in teaching content planning，resources exploitation and methods of lecturing. Interaction between teacher and students should also be strengthened for a full understanding of how well students learn. The ultimate purpose of this course is to enable students to think from the angle of operational research and to solve practical problems by using what they have learned in class. Related Articles | Metrics Select Controlling Criminal Behavior: Criticism and Reconstructionon the Traditional Criminal Behavior Theory XIAO Min 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (2): 60-63.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.02.012 Abstract （276）            Knowledge map    Save Criminal law circle at home and abroad has put forward four criminal behavior theories: theory of spontaneous behavior，theory of social behavior，theory of purpose behavior and theory of personality behavior. The aforesaid four theories do have reasonable elements in them，but there are defects，too. Therefore it is necessary to improve criminal behavior theory based on human labor，which has uniform function. The improved criminal behavior theory，the theory of criminal behavior control，unifies the concept of behavior and covers crimes of omission and crimes of negligence，subsume circumstances both before and after crimes Related Articles | Metrics Select A Study on Some Problems About Burden of Proofin Administrative Reconsideration Law Zhang Sheng-li 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (2): 64-72.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.02.013 Abstract （308）            Knowledge map    Save Burden of proof is not clearly defined in Administrative Reconsideration Law，and therefore is not practicable enough. The burden of proof in the Administrative Procedure Law is a very good reference to the perfection of the burden of proof in administrative reconsideration. This paper first defines the concept of the burden of proof，and then points out that a fair allocation of the burden of proof of the applicant and the applied should be regulated by provisions of law so as to clarify the burden of proof in administrative reconsideration clearly. Related Articles | Metrics Select New Point for ChinaAfrica Relationship—Review of “China-Africa Science and Technology Partnership Program” WANG Tao ZHANG Yi-chuan 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (2): 78-83.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.02.015 Abstract （291）            Knowledge map    Save “China-Africa Science and Technology Partnership Program(CASTEP)” was launched in November 2009. The CASTEP，which includes purposes，principles，priorities，contents，organizational management of ChinaAfrica science and technology relationship in the future，is committed to enhancing science and technology capacity of African countries and achieving development of both China and Africa. As a response to the reinforcement of science and technology relationship between other countries and Africa，the CASTEP is an important measure to expand and deepen the ChinaAfrica relationship. The CASTEP is clearly targeted and applicable and will sure promote scientific and technological progress in Africa. Related Articles | Metrics Select Reflections of Deng Xiaoping′s Internationalized Perspectives LUO Xing-ya ZENG You-wei  西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (2): 88-92.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.02.017 Abstract （282）            Knowledge map    Save Deng Xiaoping is destined to become the general designer of Chinese reform and opening up to the outside world because of his internationalized perspective. And the formation of his view is closely related to his special personal experience and to the lessons he learned from Chinese history. His emphasizes that we should not copy the political system of other countries mechanically，but，on the other hand，he is strongly opposed to the practice of keeping our problems away from international background.Thus，Deng′s internationalized perspective was the foundation of his theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.From this perspective，Mr. Deng inspected at an early stage the overwhelming influence of globalization on the development of economy，political and culture around the world and presented the strategies that China should adopt when confronted with challenges of globalization. Related Articles | Metrics Select A Probe into the Special Trait Context of Culture Other CHEN Ya-xu 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (2): 104-109.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.02.020 Abstract （267）            Knowledge map    Save The portrait of the special context of culture others displays the culture aphasia and rootlessness of them in an other culture. When exploring the formation and characteristics of the main-stream culture and customs，we also focus on the differences and complement between culture others and mainstream culture.Taking as an example the migration of population to the more advanced southeast provinces and cities in the 1990s，this paper attempts to probe into the historic influence of culture other on intercultural communication and hope to draw some inspirations. Related Articles | Metrics Select Philosophical Reflections on Unification of Man and Nature in the Contextof Low Carbon Development WANG Xue 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (3): 17-20.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.03.004 Abstract （422）            Knowledge map    Save The relationship between man and nature is a deeprooted problem. Since the beginning of human being，man and nature have built a relationship，which changes constantly as time goes by. From the unification at the beginning to the anthropocentricism later，man and nature are drifting apart and get caught up in the paradox of modern civilization，that is，man has been pursuing his ideal home land，but at the same time，he has ruined the environment of his own existence and development. Faced with such crisis and dilemma，human beings must reconstruct their relationship with nature and realize that man and nature can form an organic whole through the relationship of each being the subject. Establishing low carbon society and innovating development mode are the necessary choice for the current development of China and are the new way to mollify their contradictions and to harmonize the relationship between man and nature. Related Articles | Metrics Select Mechanism of Middle Peasants Governing Village LIU Rui 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (3): 21-27.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.03.005 Abstract （269）            Knowledge map    Save With the strong influence of market economy and the flourishing of labor economy，village community is gradually collapsing and the endogenous rules become weak in maintaining the order of village. Governance ability of the village cadres is greatly weakened by rural taxation reform and corresponding reform of town and township system，so the village cadres is becoming more and more incapable of maintaining the order of village. In the posttaxation era，the severe differentiation of social economic status in rural areas does not result in moral decay and social turbulence，which is related to the existence and function of the rich and the middle peasants. Through the analysis and comparison of the differences in background，mechanism and the performance of village governing by middle peasants and by the rich，this paper indicates that middle peasants have more advantages in maintaining the stability of rural order，so middle peasants should be the major force of rural governance and they deserve policy support. Related Articles | Metrics Select A Literature Review of Studies on Social Assistance to the Destitute Elderly SHI Wei 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (3): 33-37.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.03.007 Abstract （243）            Knowledge map    Save The elderly in especially difficult circumstances are the weakest among socially vulnerable groups. This paper’s summary of the current research findings from academic and practical workrelated government departments mainly includes the following aspects: the definition of the concept，the number of the destitute elderly，basic characteristics and living conditions, cause analysis，the significance of poverty relief and measures，and problems in rescue practice. Based on the summary，the author finally points out the existing shortcomings of all the researches and future directions for further study. Related Articles | Metrics Select Difference Analysis of Chinese and British College Students’ EmploymentExpectation and Unemployment Insurance Institution WAN Xi 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (3): 38-43.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.03.008 Abstract （263）            Knowledge map    Save In this paper，the differences in Chinese and British college students’ employment expectation and unemployment insurance are analyzed. Chinese college students’ employment is a kind of survival employment expectation pattern，while the British college students employment is a selfrealization employment expectation pattern. The main reason for the employment expectation difference lies in the different unemployment insurance institution. On this basis，the author presents suggestions of promoting unemployment insurance institution in China，holding that unemployment insurance institution should be designed scientifically with focus on the principle of target matching，and operability of implementation. Related Articles | Metrics Select A Rational Thought About “Direct Farm” SUN Fan XU Deng-yao 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (3): 44-47.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.03.009 Abstract （265）            Knowledge map    Save The “direct farm program” sets up the platform for high quality produce to enter supermarkets，integrating production and marketing under the condition of marketeconomy，realizing the winwin situation for merchants，farmers and consumers. It is generally believed in academic circles that “direct farm program” is a revolution in agriculture. But the implementation failed to take significant effect. Therefore，it is necessary to explore the causes which affect the rapid development of “direct farm” in China with consideration of the situation of agricultural product market in China. The study reveals that “direct farm” does not fit in China，and that multilevel produce distribution channels like wholesale market and neighborhood wholesale stores apply better to China’s situation. Related Articles | Metrics Select Thoughts on the Healthy Development of Medical Liability Insurance System LI Zi-yu HUANG Hong-qi 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (3): 66-72.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.03.013 Abstract （257）            Knowledge map    Save The main problems of medical liability insurance system at present in our country are：lack of legislative guarantee and the third party mediation mechanism，imperfect medical liability insurance clauses，poor medical liability insurance products，deficient professionals for medical liability insurance development，etc. To solve these problems，we need to seek scientific methods to guarantee healthy development of medical liability insurance system. Government should establish medical liability insurance regulations and make it a compulsory requirement. The insurance companies，on the other hand，should also take measures to better medical liability insurance clauses，to provide differentiable medical liability insurance products，to accelerate cultivation of professionals who can deal with medical disputes and to establish medical risk information database. The hospitals’ responsibility is to provide high quality medical service through joint efforts of every medical department and personnel. The patients，too，should be riskconscious and buy personal accident insurance according to their own situations，so that they can be better protected by obtaining indemnity not only from medical institutions but also from accident insurance after an accident. Related Articles | Metrics Select Study on People’s Mediation System of Labor Disputes Ying Ming-sheng 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (3): 73-79.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.03.014 Abstract （254）            Knowledge map    Save At present, people’s mediation of labor disputes in China runs very well. Labor disputes belong to dispute among the people，so it is necessary to establish people’s mediation system of labor disputes. When establishing this system，equal attention should be paid to all kinds of people’s meditation organizations. Members of people’s mediation committee should be selected according to mass autonomy. In dealing with labor disputes，in principle，distinctions between different mediation organizations should be allowed and at the same time negotiation options of the disputing parties approved. The conflicts between People’s Meditation Law and Labor Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Law should be appropriately solved through legislation. Related Articles | Metrics Select Government Responsibilities for Public Participation in China’s Environmental Protection—Based On Environmental Information Disclosure Responsibilities PAN Jia SHANG Peng-bo Glasha Lee John Brooks  西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (3): 80-84.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.03.015 Abstract （300）            Knowledge map    Save The nature of public participation in environmental protection determines the government’s dominant position. At present，there exist some problems in the mechanisms for public participation in environmental protection. Given the value of public participation and the important role of the government，it is necessary to establish and improve the mechanism of government responsibility for information disclosure. Related Articles | Metrics Select Business Value of Pidgins—From the Perspective of the Economy Principle of Language HU Deng-pan SUN Yang LIAO Ying 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (3): 115-120.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.03.021 Abstract （396）            Knowledge map    Save Pidgin language is a kind of hybrid and peculiar language variation. As a peripheral and nonstandard language，pidgin language was often neglected and ignored. Although linguists started to make a study on this hybrid language within linguistic field from 1950s，the social value of pidgin language hasn’t been widely accepted. Pidgin language is not perfect in pronunciation，grammar and syntax，but from the economy principle of language (this paper focuses on information exchange and expression)，pidgin language plays an important role in commercial trade because of its short structure and ability to carry more information，which has inevitably made great contribution to the global economic prosperity. Related Articles | Metrics Select Focusing on Language Form:an Exploration of a New Angle in College English Teaching WU Bing 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (3): 121-126.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.03.022 Abstract （295）            Knowledge map    Save Focus on form instruction is viewed as a potential solution to the dilemma in which traditional language teaching can result in limited fluency whereas communicative approaches tend to produce fluency with less accuracy. Integrating language forms into meaning-oriented communicative activity，Focus on form has become a heatedly discussed issue in the research of the second language acquisition home and abroad. This article introduces the theoretical background，especially relevant theories in cognitive psychology，and describes classifications of the instruction and highlights its possible pedagogical implementations in college English teaching. It is supposed to draw due attention of the language teachers in Chinese colleges to the instruction and to urge joint efforts for a feasible approach to a solution to the dilemma in college English teaching. Related Articles | Metrics Select SOFT SCIENCE OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS GUO Jian-chun LIU Qing-you LIANG Guang-chuan LI Zao-yuan SONG Ai-ling 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (4): 1-5.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.04.001 Abstract （276）            Knowledge map    Save Southwest Petroleum University，a pilot university of comprehensive national reform of graduate professional degree program，has started cultivating high level instrumental and multifunctional engineering and management talents in the field of petroleum and natural gas engineering. Based on the experiences in the master of program of engineering for more than 20 years，we’ve consolidated the organization and structure and improved the management system. We also make amendments to the cultivation plan，and by drawing on various resources，we solve the problems which are key to the quality of talent cultivation. We believe that this pilot reform will contribute positive experiences in graduate degree program operation and management to universities in Sichuan and even across the nation. Related Articles | Metrics Select Status and Measures on Utilization of FDI in China Petrochemical Industry YanXi 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (4): 11-15.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.04.00 Abstract （292）            Knowledge map    Save With the openup of petroleum and chemical market，foreign direct investment in China’s petrochemical enterprises has witnessed a gradual rise. In recently years，industrial security，independent innovation and energy saving become the key points in attracting foreign investment in China’s petrochemical industry. However，negative effects cannot be ignored in FDI attraction and utilization. The internal strengths and weaknesses，together with the external opportunities and threat，are all closely related issues in proposing strategies on utilization of foreign capital. With the core value of improving FDI quality in China’s petrochemical industry，selecting capital，enhancing innovation capability and intensifying environment supervision are essential to promote the sustainable development of China’s petrochemical industry. Related Articles | Metrics Select Natural Gas Market Reserve System Construction Based on Social Responsibility—Taking Southwest Strategic Gas Region as an Example YANG Lei SUN Kai-jun WANG Liang-jin ZOU Xi 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (4): 16-20.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.04.004 Abstract （266）            Knowledge map    Save Southwest strategic gas region covers Yunnan，Sichuan，Chongqing and Guizhou. It is now an integrated natural gas market comprising the production，distribution and sale of natural gas at home. Its supplyanddemand balance affects the social economy development and social stability and harmony of southwest China. It is an important measure to establish natural gas market reserve system in the strategic gas region based on the social responsibility of natural gas enterprises for maintaining regional energy security，regional social stability and construction harmonious society. Currently，in China，natural gas reserve is limited to natural gas product reserve，and Therefore，it is urgent natural gas market reserve is still the weakest part in regional energy crisis management to natural gas market reserve is still the weakest part in regional energy crisis management. natural gas market reserve is still the weakest part in regional energy crisis management. make studies on reserves of other market factors. Putting forward for the first time the concept of natural gas market reserve system，taking the southwest strategic gas market as an example，building frame work of natural gas reserve system，and putting forward the corresponding security measures，this paper aims at promoting the construction of China’s natural gas market reserve system. Related Articles | Metrics Select 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (4): 21-24.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.04.005 Abstract （230）            Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics Select Lessons from Credit Legislation of EU Countries on Protection ofthe Rights of the Credit Information Agents ZOU Fang-li 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (4): 37-41.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.04.008 Abstract （297）            Knowledge map    Save Protection of the legal rights of information agents is a key issue in credit legislation. Under the guidance of The EU Data Protection Directive，EU countries constitutes protection laws about rights of information agents，which varies in specific rules but is consistent with the geneal principle. Those laws set rules and restrictions on credit information collecting (collecting range，collecting procedure，retention period，using purpose and crossborder flows)，the information agents’ right to know and to appeal，etc. It is worthwhile for China to draw lessens from those rules and restrictions. To establish the protection system of the rights of information agents in China，we should follow the principles of balanced protection，direct protection，feasibility，clear division of rights and responsibilities. Related Articles | Metrics Select Economic Law Approaches of the Private Enforcement ofthe Antimonopoly Law LIU Nai-liang 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (4): 42-48.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.04.009 Abstract （297）            Knowledge map    Save Since the 1990s，the establishment of private enforcement mechanisms is the latest progress in antimonopoly law practice in many countries，which also becomes one of the focuses of antimonopoly researchers and practitioners. At present，European and American countries have established a parallel binary antitrust enforcement mechanism of public enforcement and private enforcement with the purpose of overcoming the problem of government resource waste and inefficiency caused by public enforcement mechanism，thus better realize the economic targets and social goals of antimonopoly law. China’s current antitrust legislation does not design enough terms on private enforcement，and those terms are not strong and practicable enough. The systems of multiple damages，class action，and public support enforcement are effective approaches to the establishment of private enforcement of antimonopoly law. Together with the perfection of legislation，efforts should also be made to cultivate healthy competition environment in order to enhance the soft power of China’s market economy. Related Articles | Metrics Select Research on Safety Management of China’s Private Flight—Against the Background of Lowaltitude Airspace Management Reform CHE Tong LIU Rong 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)    2012, 14 (4): 53-56.   DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.04.011 Abstract （272）            Knowledge map    Save On October，2010，Opinions of the State Council and the Central Military Commission on Deepening the Reform of China’s Lowaltitude Airspace Management was issued，which aims to open lowaltitude airspace to civil aviation activities other than passenger and cargo transport. The lowaltitude airspace opening will promote the development of private aircraft industry and private flight. Meanwhile，with the progress of legislation of The Aviation Law of The people’s Republic of China，as well as the 12th fiveyear development plan of national economy，and the determination of the reform plan of airspace management system，we believe that the state will consider to revise The Regulations for General Aviation Flight，and formulates the regulations on China’s airspace management，so as to ensure China’s private flight security. Related Articles | Metrics page Page 1 of 2 Total 68 records First page Prev page Next page Last page