西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 110-115.

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

陆梁油田薄层底水油藏水平井井筒模拟研究

许维娜1,石军1,颜江2,范赛华1,何长坡3   

  1. 1. 中国石油新疆油田分公司陆梁油田作业区,新疆克拉玛依834000;2. 中国石油西部钻探克拉玛依钻井公司,新疆克拉玛依834000;3. 中国石油新疆油田分公司采油二厂,新疆克拉玛依834008
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-02-01 发布日期:2013-02-01

Study on the Horizontal Wellbore Model of Thin-layered Bottom-waterReservoir in Luliang Oilfield

Xu Weina1, Shi Jun1, Yan Jiang2, Fan Saihua1, He Changbo3   

  1. 1. Luliang Oilfield Operation District,Xinjiang Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Karamay,Xinjiang 834000,China2. Drilling Company of West Drilling Corp of CNPC,Karamay,Xinjiang 834000,China3. 2nd Oil Extration Factory,Xinjiang Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Karamay,Xinjiang 834008,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-02-01 Published:2013-02-01

摘要: 新疆陆梁油田呼图壁河组油藏发育一类特殊的薄层底水型油藏,其特点是油层厚度薄,构造幅度低,底水能
量大,利用水平井开采,表现出无水采油期短、含水率上升速度快、产量递减大的特点。针对这些问题,采用水平井数
值模拟方法,建立了考虑摩擦压力损失的水平井井筒模型,明确了摩擦压力损失对水平井的压力分布以及水平段产量
的影响,在此基础上,分析研究了水平井底水锥进的水脊特征,判断了水平井出水位置,提出了封堵出水井段并结合油
藏工程方法确定了水平井合理产液量,从而达到抑制底水快速锥进,减小压力损失,降低含水率上升速度的目的。

关键词: 陆梁油田, 底水油藏, 压力损失, 数值模拟, 水平井

Abstract: A special thin layer of bottom water reservoir has developed in Hutubi River Layer in Luliang Oilfield of Xinjiang.
This kind of reservoir has thin thickness,small sand body amplitude and large bottom-water energy. Drilled with horizontal
well,this kind of reservoir has possessed some characteristics such as short water free production period and water-cut with
faster ascending velocity and big decline production. Aiming at solving these problems,we established the horizontal wellbore
model which takes the pressure loss into consideration with the numerical simulation method,and obtained the pressure
distribution of horizontal wells and the influence of horizontal section production due to the pressure loss. On this basis,we
analyzed the features of water cresting characteristic of the horizontal well bottom water coning,and judged the location of
water breakthrough in horizontal section. Finally,the paper suggests that the reasonable liquid production can be achieved by
plugging the location of water breakthrough and using pump which has smaller diameter. Such method will control bottom
water coning and decrease the pressure loss and reduce the water cut increasing rate.

Key words: Luliang Oilfield, bottom-water reservoir, pressure loss, numerical simulation, horizontal well