There are 84 000 approaches to become a Buddhist believers in Buddhism, which can help people to go into the society or coming out of the society. Advocating those approaches doesn't refer to religion, or indicating people to build one, but means different practicing means and methods. Bai Buddhism, a unique approach of Engaged Buddhism, is from the same origin of the socialization of Buddhism of Dunhuang, which also is the accurate and complete practice of current advocated "Mundane Buddhism".
In the salt well area in western Yunnan, salt is essential in human's life, whose importance can be found in the tales of salt well and the worship of salt god. The interweaving of the belief and Bai nationality's folk ceremony present the historical memory of its group development, as well as the culture conceptions such as worshiping good health, rich and safe life which has deeply influenced Bai people's behavior and consciousness.
With religion culture as the core, the inheritance and development of Blang nationality's culture have shown decline in religious belief, and have been affected by the impact of modernization. For helping Blang nationality's culture out of the dilemma, it's necessary to increase national investment on Blang nationality regions and develop national ecological economy for promoting the exchange between nationalities and enhancing national identity of Blang nationality.
Marketization level is an important means to reflect the development of a regional market economy. Marketization in the ethnic minority areas is obviously lagging behind the average level of the whole country, especially the developed regions. Through the comparison of the average level of six statistic indexes, including the ownership structure, the administrative effectiveness, the economic extroversion, the industrial structure, factor market and law environment, among Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province and the nation, the result shows that there exist some problems: the lack of private ownership enterprises, inadequate government function transformation, insufficient extroverted degree and inefficient industrial structure. It is necessary to accelerate economic marketization reform, speed up the development of the non- public enterprises, improve the administrative efficiency, strengthen the international cooperation and upgrade the industrial structure, cultivate factor market, develop the agency organizations and build service platform, make fully use of the market mechanism's effects on economic growth and establish corresponding economic system.
Research on the coordination of foreign higher education and economic growth and the effects of higher education to local economy are thoroughly discussed and formed relatively mature theories. Although there is no lack of study of harmonious development of domestic higher education and local economy, and the the contribution of the development of higher education made on regional economic growth, research are mostly empirical analysis putting forward the corresponding policy suggestions. The reasons of inharmonious development of local higher education and regional economic growth in China remains in the shortage of the strategic studies, institutional arrangements and mechanism design of the coordination of local higher education and local economy growth.
The history of Chinese classical poetry in 20th century carries forward the two traditions of Ming and Qing Dynasties' poetry, with both tendencies of innovation and retro. Both tendencies ran through each period of the history of Chinese classical poetry in 20th century with each representative poets. The tolerance and interaction of the both tendencies are the right development tracks of Chinese classical poetry in new century.
In The Woman Warrior, Maxine Hong Kingston, the Chinese American female writer, constructs an ideal identity through the image of "an androgynous warrior" and "a singer of hybrid culture" by rewriting the traditional Chinese tales about Hua Mulan and Cai Wenji. This construction offers more ways out and possibilities for Chinese American women to redefine their cultural and gender identities under a multicultural and global context.
Based on the cognitive linguistic theory, this paper identifies and analyzes the conceptual metaphors in Bai nationality's proverbs and then it's found the existence of structure metaphors, location metaphors and entity metaphors in Bai nationality's proverbs in which the cultural characteristics of location metaphors are the same in English. Namely, "up" is associated with positive things; on the contrary, "down" relates to negative ones. Therefore, compared with English, the structure metaphors and entity metaphors in Bai nationality's proverbs have different cultural traits. To be more specific, the structure metaphors are generally associated with family values and ethics of Bai people, and the entity metaphors usually reflect their worship for heaven, Buddhism and local God, which deeply rooted in Bai people's inner world.
Moral Relativism denies absolute moral values and universal moral values, and holds opinions that the judgment of morality is relative to the specific time, place and individual. Through the discussion on the basic forms and the supporting reasons of individual and the social moral relativism, we believe that it can help us to have a better understanding and a rational attitude towards moral relativism.
Global ecology crises make human being aware of that ecology issue turns out to be a major issue endangering humanity security. In the exploration of methods to alleviate ecology crisis and protect ecological environment, the world has gradually shifted the view of using political means to solve the ecology problems, namely, proposing the ecological politics and ecological government. Realizing the harmonious development of human and nature, and insisting on ecological priority and sound governance are the basic value orientations of ecological politics in the context of ecology civilization, and the establishment of ecological government is the practice of ecological politics.
Taking 85 empty nest elderly who are 60 years old（including 60 years old）in Lijiang as samples, this paper did a survey on the subjects' basic information, family factors, health factors, economy factors, social support and pension mode. With the record and analysis through SPSS17.0, the result shows that: family, social support and health factors greatly influence empty nest elderly's choice will of pension mode. It suggests to solidify the foundation of family pension, establish multi-level pension institution, improve the service level of community medical treatment and health, perfect the social support system, fully use the social volunteer resource to put the concern and care for the urban empty nest elderly into practice.
Two sides of the power may have two matching paths: the Separation and Distribution. So we should reexamine the traditional power allocation theory. It has an especial meaning in the background of "advancing the law-based governance of China" proposed by the eighteen session of the Fourth Plenary Session. The requirement of ruling the country by law is to discuss the issue of power under the premise of the law, and the interpretation of political science is no exception. Relying on the practice of the relationship between the central and local, from the perspective of China 's political reality, reexamining the dialectical unity of power separation and distribution has important theoretical and practical significance to current China's ongoing anti-corruption struggle and law-based governance.
The entrepreneurship of college students "village official" does not only improve students comprehensive qualities, alleviate the re-employment pressure of floating "village officials", and promote the talents flow between urban and rural, but also improves grass-roots cadres' quality, which boosts the flow work of college student "village officials" to certain extent. However, college student "village officials" are facing many problems during the entrepreneurship: difficulty of finding projects, financing and updating technology, as well as poor capability. Aiming at above problems, this paper puts forward suggestions for providing valuable references to the entrepreneurship of college students "village officials".
Ming and Qing Dynasties are the important periods for the development of academy education in Dali Bai nationality area. Along with the change of the central dynasty cultural policy, from "revitalization of Confucianism and suppression of Buddhism" to "revitalize Buddhism", and to "inhibition of Confucianism", and to "revival Confucianism", and last change to "eliminate Confucianism and promoting western culture", the academy education of the Bai nationality in Dali has experienced a long developing process. This process can be expressed as: begin, development, adjust, mature, and decline in the end. The academy education of the Bai nationality in Ming and Qing Dynasties was obedient to the Confucianism education thought of the central academy. Meanwhile, due to the special minority culture background in Dali Bai nationality areas, the academy education thoughts showed the emphasis on education, neglect fame and wealth, and combination of Buddhism and Taoism.
During Ming and Qing Dynasties, the inscriptions of Dali academy were in large quantity with wide distribution and abundant historical and cultural information. The financial source of Dali's academy was mainly from the donation of officials and country worthies for building schools in Jixia Academy style. With the education purpose of "respecting Confucianism and practicing six arts", academy played an important role in educating local talents and culture construction. Analyzing the inscriptions of Dali academy in Ming and Qing Dynasties not only can have a better understanding of the system, teaching goal, pedagogy and financial source of academy in Dali Bai nationality area in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also reveals the outstanding teaching methods and experiences from the academy inscriptions, which provides reference for today's education.
It is an important measure of China's compulsory to carry out the compulsory students' nutrition improvement plan in rural areas. On the basis of the implementation research to compulsory students' nutrition improvement plan in rural area in Yunnan Province, this paper explores and analyzes the construction of dinning rooms, the establishment of a dynamic standard, the implementation of operating funds, the regulation of food safety, the adaptation of students' eating habits, and the attention to nutrition.
Based on human's cognition evolution laws as well as humanism of education, this paper divides "educate integration" into two levels: "knowledge nestification and assemblage" and "spirit integration". The "knowledge nestification and assemblage" is the lower level displaying the supplement of knowledge expansion oriented subjects and the combination of different subjects; "spirit integration" is the higher level focusing on the integration of spirit or civilization oriented subjects. In the theory exploration and practice of "education integration", it needs to highlight the integration of spirit oriented subjects.
The voluntary service is a love dedicated career based on humanitarianism. Analyzing the voluntary service from the perspective of positive psychology, we can find its unique advantages--being meaningful for college students in cultivating positive emotion, shaping positive characteristics, fostering the positive organization, system and environment for the growth of college students. In the context of current popularized voluntary service in college, it's feasible for colleges to carry out the reform of improving positive emotion, shaping positive quality and fostering beneficial organization, system and environment with the combination of positive education function to elevate the efficiency of education function of the voluntary service in colleges.
Thailand, the first country in the world which brings Chinese language education into its national education system, is a typical country with "Chinese Fever" and the biggest number of Chinese learners. Its Chinese education covers from primary, secondary, higher education to vocational, informal and Chinese-Thailand cooperation areas. However, Chinese textbooks, especially Chinese teaching materials for primary and secondary education, are not applicable, which becomes the bottleneck for Chinese education in Thailand. Localized compilation of Chinese textbooks is a necessary trend.
Multiple adverbials is one of Chinese leaning difficulties for Thai students, and it is also an emphasis in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language. With the methods of questionnaire survey and data analysis, this paper investigates and analyzes Chinese multiple adverbials using condition of Thai intermediate and advanced level students and result shows that: it's difficult for them to learn Chinese multiple adverbials composed by certain item types or elements; the mastery degree of Chinese multiple adverbials at the beginning level may directly influence the late learning efficiency; the difficulty of learning Chinese multiple adverbials increases with the number of multiple adverbials.
Objective: To study β-hematin formation inhibition activity of 24 herbal medicines often used by Bai nationality and to provide the experimental evidence for finding new effective antimalarial medicines from natural products. Methods: Plant materials were extracted with 75% ethanol and distilled water using the reflux method. After the extract solutions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure, the resulting residue was completely dried by lyophilization. The dried samples were screened for antimalarial activity by using β-hematin formation inhibition assay. Bioactivity results were evaluated by IC50 values. Results: Among the 24 plant samples, water extracts of Onosma paniculatum showed the best activity to inhibit β-hematin formation with the IC50 value of（1 254.1±3.9）μg/mL. Water extracts of Hemiphragma heterophyllum, Arisaema erubescens and Phyllanthus emblica had weak activity to inhibit β-hematin formation with the IC50 values over 1 388.9 μg/mL. Conclusion: O. paniculatum, H. heterophyllum, A. erubescens and P. emblica reveal potential antimalarial activity and deserve further study in the future.
〕Objective: To study the effect of extracts form Mirabilis jalapa on the damaged L-02 human embryo hepatocytes induced by ethanol. Methods: L- 02 human embryo hepatocytes in logarithmic phase were chosen and damaged by ethanol at a final concentration of 100 mmol/L. After 8 hours, different concentrations of the extracts form Mirabilis jalapa were added in. After 16 hours of cultivation, MTT method was used to observe inhibition rate of L-02 human embryo hepatocytes damaged by ethanol, and Elisa method was used to detect the activity of glutamic- pyruvic transaminase（ALT）, glutamic- oxalacetic transaminase（AST） and superoxide dismutase（SOD）, and the content of malonaldehyde（MDA）in nutrient solution. Results: 8 mg/mL or higher crude herbal concentrations of Mirabilis jalapa can significantly decrease inhibition rate of ethanol-induced damaged L-02 cells, obviously reduce ALT and AST activity, increase SOD activity and decrease MDA content in the culture for damaged cells. Conclusion: Extracts form Mirabilis jalapa has protective effect on the damaged L-02 cells induced by ethanol.
Objective: To determine content of free anthraquinones, combined anthraquinones and total anthraquinones in cultivated Rheum palmatum L. in different producing areas, and to provide scientific basis for quality assessment and reasonable using. Methods: Agela Venusil XBP-C18 column（4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm）was used with the mobile phase of methanol-0.1% posphoric acid solution （75：25）at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, the detection wavelength was set at 254 nm and the column temperature was 35 ℃. To determine the content of cultivated Rheum palmatum L. from 11 different producing areas, cluster analysis was carried out for the results. Results: 5 kinds of anthraquinons exist in cultivated Rheum palmatum L. from different producing areas, in which cultivated Rheum palmatum L. from Lixian, Gangsu was the best. Cluster analysis divided cultivated Rheum palmatum L. from 11 different producing areas into 3 categories. Conclusion: This paper analyzes the quality of cultivated Rheum palmatum L. from different producing areas, it could provide reference for quality assessment and standardized planting of cultivated Rheum palmatum L. in Dali.
Objective: To develop a method for determination of uracil, hypoxanthine and inosine of XML injection. Methods: HPLC method was adopted in the determination of three components in XML injection. The analysis was performed on an Agilent C18 column with the mobile phase consisting of 0.05 mol/L sodium acetate buffer solution（A）（pH=5.0）, methanol and 0.05 mol/L sodium citrate butter mixed solution（80：20）（B）（pH=6.5）by gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The detection wavelength was set at 254 nm and the column temperature was 30 ℃. Results: The linear ranges were 0.038 to 2.404 μg（r=0.999 97）for uracil, 0.055 to 3.524 μg（r=0.999 94）for hypoxanthine and 0.089 to 5.716 μg（r=0.999 92）for inosine. The average recoveries（n=9）of three components were 99.30% for uracil, RSD=1.22%; 99.39% for hypoxanthine, RSD=0.91%; and 99.61% for inosine, RSD=0.93%. Conclusion: This method is simple, convenient and accurate, which is suitable for the quantitative analysis of uracil, hypoxanthine and inosine in the XML injection.
Objective: To compare the HPLC fingerprints of diterpenoid compound in pine cones of Pinus yunnanensis Franch from different habitats, and to analyze the differences among the pine cones from different sampling sites. Methods: 20 pine cone samples of Pinus yunnanensis Franch from different places in Yunnan were collected and the fingerprints of diterpenoid compound in the pine cone of Pinus yunnanensis Franch were established through HPLC method with the marking the common peak. Results: High performance liquid chromatography analysis condition of the fingerprints of diterpenoid compound in pine cones of Pinus yunnanensis Franch were established and 11 common peaks were confirmed. There are differences among the chromatographic fingerprints of diterpenoid compound in pine cones of Pinus yunnanensis Franch from different places. Conclusion: HPLC method is used to develop chromatographic fingerprint of diterpenoid compound in pine cone of Pinus yunnanensis Franch with good resolution of diterpenoid, which lays the quality specification study foundation of pine cone of Pinus yunnanensis with a stable, accurate and reproducible method.
Objective: To analyze the essential drug using condition in a middle first-class hospital, and to provide theoretical basis for the implement and promotion of the essential drug system in medical institutions. Methods: The specifications and the amount of drug use from 2013 to 2015, as well as anti-microbial, cardiovascular system, respiratory system classes, four drug infusion DDD data changes were compared. Results: Antibiotic use was effectively controlled, but daily costs remained high. Cardiovascular drug and infusion drug use increased with variety. Conclusion: Medical institutions should gradually improve essential drug system, disease trends in the new, rational drug use and strengthen supervision.
Objective: To investigate the prophylactic use of proton pump inhibitors（PPIs）for stress ulcer（SU）in our hospital and to evaluate its rationality. Methods: 158 medical records of patients from Departments of Neurosurgery, Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Surgery, Orthopedics and Urology Surgery with using PPIs in January 2015 were sampled for evaluation of indications in prophylactic medication, usage and dosage, solvents and course of treatment of PPIs. Results: The reasonable utilization rate of PPIs for prevention SU was 82.91%, while 27 cases were unreasonable and the unreasonable rate was 17.09 %. The medication indications, choice of solvent, dosage and course were unreasonable, and no evidence application accounted for 41.18 % of unreasonable drug use. Conclusion: The application of PPIs in the prevention of SU is basically reasonable, but irrational use of PPIs exists, which needs to be improved.
Objective: To investigate the correlation between point mutation of T3394C in mitochondrial NADH ND1 gene and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in aged Bai minorities in Dali. Methods: 200 unrelated individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM group）which were randomly chosen among aged Bai minorities in Dali, Yunnan, and 218 aged cases with normal glucose tolerance without DM family history（Control group） were inspected. Polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism（PCR-RFLP）technology were used for screening. Results: The point mutation T3394C in mitochondrial ND1 gene were found in 5 cases in T2DM group（2.50%）, while only 1 case in control group（0.46%）, and there were significant differences between two groups（P<0.05）. Mitochondrial ND1 gene T3394C point mutation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus showed obvious maternal inheritance characteristics. Conclusions: The point mutation of T3394C in the mitochondrial DNA ND1 gene may be related to the occurrence of T2DM in aged Bai minorities in Dali.
Objective: To study the sodium nitrite injury and repair mechanisms to the male mice. Methods: Kunming species male mice were used in the experiment. Dose groups were administered by oral with NaNO2（15, 30, 60 mg/（kg·d））, while the control groups had been given normal saline of the same volume for 14 days. After 24 hours of the last exposure to NaNO2, one-third of mice in three dose groups were killed. The remaining mice were divided into two groups. One group was given Lyceum barbarum polysaccharide, while another group was given normal saline of the same volume for 14 days and then killed all the mice. Experiment measured index included the main organ weight, organ coefficient, serum testosterone level and sperm deformity rate. Results: With the increasing dose of NaNO2, the mice serum testosterone level and the spleen weight were decreased significantly（all P value＜ 0.05）, the sperm deformity rate was increased significantly（all P value＜0.05）. After stopping giving NaNO2, the level of serum testosterone were increased, the sperm deformity rate and spleen organ coefficient were declined in 15, 30 mg/（kg·d）NaNO2 groups, the three indexes were statistically significant comparing with previous experiments（all P value＜0.05）. The other indexes had no change. Conclusion: NaNO2 had the ability to inhibit the level of serum testosterone and induce the sperm deformity in mice. After stopping exposing to NaNO2, the mice can repair some damages by themselves, the Lyceum barbarum polysaccharide may also have recovery effect, which needs further study.
Objective: To explore the value of diagnosing pleural effusion with bronchoscopy instead of thoracoscopy. Methods: Clinical data of 42 cases using bronchoscopy instead of thoracoscopy in patients with pleural effusion which remained unsure in pleural biopsy from August 2013 to October 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. Test results, the clinical data of patients and the correlation analysis of test results were analyzed. Results: 24 cases were diagnosed as malignant tumor, including 20 cases of lung cancer, 4 cases of malignant pleural mesothelioma, 12 cases of tuberculous pleurisy, 6 cases of chronic nonspecific inflammation. 6 cases of patients with unsure diagnosis had half a year follow-up, and there was no deterioration occurred after hospital discharge and no any evidence of malignant tumor and tuberculosis. Conclusion: Using bronchoscopy instead of thoracoscopy examination in the diagnosis of patients with pleural effusion of unknown origin is a safe and easy diagnostic method with low false negative rate. Patients with imaging evidence of a chronic course, shortness of breath, smoking, massive pleural effusion, malignant tumor should be examined by thoracoscopy.
Objective: To summarize the clinical effect of radical gestretomy assisted by laparoscopy. Methods: 60 patients with gastric cancer in the first affiliated Hospitals of Dali University were studied, including 30 cases took radical gestretomy assisted by laparoscopy as the observation group; other 30 cases took the open radical gestretomy as control group. Clinical effects and complications of two groups were studied. Results: Observation group is better than that of control group in the incision length, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative exhaust time, postoperative intestinal function recovery time and postoperative into liquid diets time, length of hospital stay, and the postoperative complications, and the difference was statistically significant （P < 0.05）. Conclusion: Radical gestretomy assisted by laparoscopy enjoys many advantages comparing with open radical gestretomy: small trauma, fast recovery, less postoperative complications, which is worth of popularization in clinical surgery.
Objective: To investigate the clinical effects of hip replacement in the treatment of advanced femoral head necrosis. Methods: 64 cases of advanced femoral head necrosis received hip replacement surgery were analyzed, as well as recovery eccentricity and center of rotation during the surgery, and the lower extremity length after recovery were studied. The position of prosthesis and the situation of bone ingrowth were investigated through X-ray in follow-ups, and the function recovery of hip joint was evaluated by Harris Scale. Results: The patients were followed up for an average of 4.9 years（6 to 87 months）without death case, including 2 cases suffered of venous thrombosis of lower extremity; 2 cases suffered hip pain two years after surgery（proved to be loosing artificial limb）, which were relived by taking painkiller; 62 cases recovered with normal function, no dislocation, no broken prosthesis, and no unequal lower limb length. Through Harris Scale, the average score was 40 before surgery, 94.5 after surgery. Conclusion: Total hip replacement can provide effective treatment for advanced femur head necrosis, recover hip function, relieve the pains, and improve the quality of life.
Objective: To investigate the distribution of pollen allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis（AR）in Baoshan, Yunnan, and to offer basis for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Methods: 980 allergic rhinitis were examined by skin prick test（SPT） with 15 kinds of pollen antigen extract of allergic rhinitis. Results: Among 980 cases, 269 cases（27.4%）were detected with one antigen, 460 cases（46.9%）were detected with two or more antigens. The main common pollen allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis in Baoshan were 348 cases of Gramineae（35.5%）, 310 cases of aestivo-autumnal（31.6%）, 251 cases of Chinese ash （25.6%）, 2 cases of sakura（0.2%）which is the least one. Positive rate of pollen allergens were different between youngsters group and middle-aged group. Conclusion: Gramineae, stivo-autumnal and Chinese ash were the main pollen allergens of allergic rhinitis in Baoshan. Most patients with allergic rhinitis were allergic to two or more kinds of pollen allergens. Skin prick test（SPT）is helpful for the discovery of the allergens so as to provide important basis of desensitization therapy.
Objective: To explore the application value of Ret Cam III in eye diseases screening in newborns, and to understand the oncome situation of fundus diseases for providing basis for the prevention and treatment of eye diseases in newborns. Methods: Ret Cam III was used to screen eye diseases in 933 newborns in this hospital from March 2015 to August 2015 and the discussion and analysis were carried out for the results. Results: 87 cases of fundus diseases were detected among 933 newborns（9.32%）, including 64 cases of fundus hemorrhage（6.86%）; 18 cases of retinopathy in premature infants（1.93%）; 5 cases of other eye diseases（0.54%）; 2 cases of optic atrophy（0.21%）; 2 cases of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy（0.21%）; 1 case of permanent hyaloid artery stump （0.11%）. Conclusion: Because fundus diseases in newborns are not easy to be noticed at early stage, so it's necessary to pay attention to the screening, especially for the premature infants, and full term infants with high risk factors. Ret Cam III is easy to operate with wide range of observation, which is beneficial for promoting the diagnosis rate of fundus diseases in newborns, and for noticing and treating the diseases at early stage effectively.
Objective: To analyze the influence of laser-assisted hatching technology on the potential of elderly women's freezethawed embryo transfer. Methods: 427 patients were grouped by age and assisted hatching（AH）. Comparison of embryos implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate were carried out among groups. Results: Among <35 years old patients, two groups' embryos implantation rate of AH were higher than non-AH groups with statistically significant, but there was no difference in clinical pregnancy rate and statistic; among ≥35 years old patients, embryo implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate of AH group were higher than non-AH group, and were statically significant. Conclusion: The application of laser-assisted hatching technology can increase clinical pregnancy rate in elderly patients, especially in greatly promoting implantation rate of frozen-thawed embryo. laser-assisted hatching|elderly women|frozen-thawed embryo|transplant; implantation rate|clinical pregnancy rate
Objective: To analyze the clinical effects of different endometrium preparation programs on the transfer of frozen-thawed embryo for providing basis for the selection of suitable subintimal preparation programs and improving clinical pregnancy rate. Methods: Based on the clinical data of 118 infertile couples cases with 197 cycles from January 2014 to March 2015, the endometrium preparation programs were divided into three groups（Group A: natural cycle group; Group B: stimulate ovulation solutions group; Group C: hormone replacement group）. The difference of endometrial thickness, gonadal hormone concentrations（luteinizing hormone- LH, progesterone-P, estradiol-E2）, clinical pregnancy rate, single fetus and twin pregnancy rate, and the rate of abortion among three groups were compared. Results: Among group A, B and group C, endometrial thickness, LH, P are statistically significant（P<0.05）. Estradiol（E2）levels of three groups have no significant difference（P>0.05）. Clinical pregnancy rate, single fetus and twin pregnancy rates, rate of abortion of three groups have no statistical significance. Conclusion: Endometrial thickness, LH, different levels of of three groups under the programs of endometrial prepartions have no significant effect on clinical pregnancy rate. Three endometrial preparation programs have no significant effect on the transfer outcome of the frozen-thawed embryo.
Objective: To explore the application value of Color Doppler Ultrasound examination in infant congenital muscular torticollis. Methods: The performance of Color Doppler high frequency ultrasound on the neck of 9 cases with clinically or pathologically confirmed congenital muscular torticollis were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Ultrasonography show masses echo in children with congenital muscular torticollis for sternocleidomastoid muscle, with distribution along the long axis of the muscle. CDFI: muscle stripes within the region can display dot color flow signal, and there was a significant difference comparing with contralateral normal chest lock papillary muscle. Conclusion: Color Doppler Ultrasound has high diagnostic value of congenital muscular torticollis.
Objective: To investigate the function mechanism of PPAR -α in liver cancer on abnormal liver function after transcatheter arterial embolization（TAE）. Methods: VX2 hepatic cancer model in 26 New Zealand white rabbits model were established with 86% successful rate（24/28）. VX2 hepatic cancer models in rabbits were randomly divided to embolization group （12）, angiography group（12）. Rabbits of very group were sacrificed 8 hours after TAE. Liver tissues surrounded HCC were collected to make paraffin section, and the expression of PPAR-α in hepatic tissue was detected after hematoxylin & eosin（HE）staining and immunohistochemistry. Results: Positive cells in embolization group ranged from 51%~85% with a positive assessment ++ / +++; positive cells in angiography group were between 10%~30% with a positive assessment of + / ++. Statistical analysis showed that the PPAR-α expression in cancer adjacent hepatic tissue of embolization group was significantly higher than angiography group（P＜ 0.05）. Conclusion: After TAE, PPAR-α expression in tumor adjacent hepatic tissue increased significantly. The possible reason of high expression of PPAR-α might be hypoxia ischemia of cancer adjacent normal tissues.
Objective: To explore the value of dorsal thalamus ADC value in diagnosis of Hypoxic-ischemic Encephalopathy（HIE） in newborns of different age in days. Methods: Dorsal thalamus ADC value of 41 cases of neonatal HIE in the first Affiliated Hospital of Dali University in May 2015 to October 2015 were measured by ANOVA statistical analysis. Results: Dorsal thalamus ADC value of mild, moderate and serious groups were significantly different. The normal ADC value is lower than mild, the mild ADC value is higher than moderate group, and the moderate ADC value is higher than serious group. Conclusion: The dorsal thalamus ADC value has significance in MRI diagnosis of normal, mild, moderate and serious neonatal HIE.
Objective: To investigate the Hepatitis B Virus（HBV）carrier rate of college students in a university in Yunnan. Methods: Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）was used for detection of HBsAg in the serum with SPSS18.0 statistical analysis. Results: Among 1 964 college students, 67 were diagnosed as HBsAg positive（3.4%）, including 36 were male students （5.0%）, 31 were female students（2.5%）（χ2=8.649, P=0.004）; 51 were Han nationality（3.5%）, 16 were ethnic minorities（3.2%） （χ2=0.129, P=0.778）; 36 came from Yunnan Province（2.6%）, 31 were from provinces other than Yunnan（5.5%）（χ2=10.156, P= 0.002）; 20 were from cities（2.7%）, 47 from rural area（3.9%）（χ2=1.948, P=0.200）. Conclusion: The HBV carrier rate of college students in this university was significantly lower than the national average level, the HBV carrier rate of male students was higher than that of female students, the HBV carrier rate of students from other provinces was higher than that of students in Yunnan.
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