Table of Content

15 August 2013, Volume 12 Issue 8

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Economic Development of the Mountainous Regions in Nanzhao Kingdom and its Significance for Modern Times

YIN Gui-Li

2013, 12(8):  1-4. 

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One of the key prosperous reasons for Nanzhao Kingdom is the economic emphasis of mountainous regions. The state
exploited its mountainous economy with various measures and thus set a solid foundation for the Kingdom, a brilliant historic state in
Chinese history. Basing on historic materials, this paper analyzed the economic achievements of mountainous regions in Nanzhao
Kingdom and its significance for modern times from the perspective of agriculture, animal husbandry, salt and mining industries.

Cultural Connotation of Pumi People's Burial Custom

NA Zhang-Yuan, GAO Na

2013, 12(8):  5-8. 

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"Geiyangzi" is a traditional burial custom of Pumi minority from generation to generation. As a unique cultural
expression, "Geiyangzi" embodies the ideology of an ethnic group, and more important, it is a significant bond to rebuild the spirit of
the ethnic group. Therefore, it carries a profound cultural connotation. Basing on the survey of "Geiyangzi" burial custom in Pumi's
traditional settlement in Hexi Township of Lanping County in Nujiang, this paper studied the cultural connotation of this burial custom
from burial gifts, symbolic colors, and the Book of Burial.

Relation Model of Ethnic Identity and Ethnic Distinction for College Students in the Minority Frontier Areas

ZHAO Yun-Long

2013, 12(8):  9-12. 

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The relation model of ethnic identity and ethnic distinction for college student in the minority frontier areas were studied
with structural equation model. Two hundred and sixty five questionnaires on college student's identity were given to college students.
The results showed: 1.There was a positive correlation between ethnic identity and ethnic distinction （P<0.05, or P<0.01, or P<
0.001）. 于In terms of ethnic distinction, Han and minority students had significantly different attitude and behaviour to people other
than their own ethnic group（P <0.05）. 2.Ethnic identity had a direct and obvious predictive effect on ethnic distinction（P<0.05, or
P<0.001）. Therefore, high ethnic identity to one's own ethnic group （Chinese people）is linked with low ethnic distinction（foreign
nation）of other ethnic groups. The exclusive nature of ethnic identity （ethnic distinction）is influenced by factors of living
environment and competition between individuals.

Inquiry into the Prosperous Traditional Handicraft Industry of Xinhua Village

YANG Yan-Chi

2013, 12(8):  13-18. 

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The developing mode of traditional handicraft industry of Xinhua Village echoes social transformations and expresses its
vitality. The product form is timely adjusted to be readily marketable. The former pure manual production process is evolved to a
manual-and-technique mode. The former spontaneous industry becomes a characteristic industry with governmental support. And the
former individual workshop now blends enterprise and family workshop together and is suitable to market economy. In the long-term
development, Xinhua handicraft industry has ripened into a unique handicraft culture within an apprenticeship system, which ensures
the spirit of the trade and the stability of the jobholder. Its developing process empirically summarized that the key of its prosperity
lies in its constant development.

Investigation and Analysis of the Public Satisfaction to Government Function of the Erhai Lake Protection

DONG Quan-Liang, YANG Yin-Hui, RUAN Yu-Jie, ZHU Gui-Mei, HUANG Jing-Ke

2013, 12(8):  19-22. 

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In the process of the Erhai Lake protection, the government, as the most important provider of environmental public
products, has made huge investment and obtained apparent effect. Public evaluation toward government protective functions of the
Lake and the driving force of government functions on the public in turn are significant to the ecological protective mechanism joined
by the government, the public and the social organizations. The investigation showed: the public was relatively satisfied toward
government functions of protecting the Erhai Lake. But there still was a huge improvement room for other government functions as
opening the public information of the Lake protection, public relations, popular science, and promoting citizen's participation and so
on.

Theoretical Review of Farmer-Targeted TV Programs in China in Recent Years

MIAO Rui, YUAN Li-Juan, HU Tao

2013, 12(8):  23-27. 

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The development of farmer-targeted TV programs has exerted an active role in the new rural construction and modern
agriculture development. Studies have theoretically analyzed the farmer -targeted TV programs from the angles of significance,
functions, problems and causes. Studies have also discussed the management of farmer-targeted TV programs from the microscopic
aspects of "reports on three agricultural problems", program making and column construction. These studies showed the unbalance
between regions and that state policies and the local government affect the number of theoretical achievements. Therefore, the leading
role of the local government has become the key factor of developing farmer-targeted TV programs. Domestic studies now on these
programs are skin deep with few achievements except for some experience summaries of the media practice. Theoretical studies lag
behind media practice, and few researchers are seen.

Regional and Empirical Analysis of the Rural Consumption in Various Regions in Yunnan Province

LI Mao-Xuan

2013, 12(8):  28-33. 

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In 2010, the structure of rural consumption was largely different and unreasonable in various regions in Yunnan Province.
K-mean cluster analysis showed three types of rural consumption in Yunnan Province with obvious differences between each type.
AIC criterion showed that main composition regression model was better than that of the full model, which could explain 90.6% of the
variable information. And this model passed the significant test. The results of main composition regression showed a significant
correlation between rural resident's consumption and their income.

Preliminary Study on the Construction of Corruption Punishment and Prevention System

DUAN Li-Ping, TANG Xiao-Ling, HU Hong-Xia

2013, 12(8):  34-36. 

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Corruption is a global problem that will seriously damage the economic and social development of a state, and sometime
it could even leads to the change of regimes and the demise of a country. At present, corruption is a "cancer" that restricts the
development of China. To effectively prevent corruption, it's important that the causes of corruption be analyzed first from the angles
of public power and hierarchy of needs so as to obtain relevant measures. To build a corruption punishment and prevention system,
the setting of special law seem to be the key, the improvement of mechanism is the backbone, anti-corruption education is the
foundation, a mature and standard evaluation system is the safeguard, and advanced national and international experiences are the
reference.

Supplementary Rectification of Yunnan Dali Earthquake in 1925

MIAO Yan-Li

2013, 12(8):  37-40. 

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According to inaccurate record on Yunnan Dali earthquake in 1925 in Deng Tuo's History of Chinese Famine Relief and
news reports at that time, and the first-hand documentations of Earthquake Disaster Report of Yunnan Dali Fengyi March 1925,
Illustration of Yunnan Dali Fengyi Earthquake-hit Area, Research on Yunnan Earthquake, Famine Report of Yunnan April 1925, this
paper corrects information like times of earthquake, area, the deaths and the injuries. And therefore, the paper could be taken as a
reminder that there might be uncontrollable errors in classic works and the press.

A Streetcar Named Desire from the Perspective of Good-Evil-Choice

ZOU Xia

2013, 12(8):  41-43. 

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Over the years the studies on A Streetcar Named Desire have focused either on the influences of social changes on
characters or from feminist perspective, however, Tennessee Williams aimed to present a new definition of good and evil by adopting
sensitive subjects like family violence, homosexuality and incest in A Streetcar Named Desire. In his eyes, choices made in a certain
time usually decide one's life, while these choices are more under the influence of social, cultural and educational factors than one's
subjective will. Therefore, the distinction between good and evil is always blurred. No one can be good or evil all the time. Based on
this view, William's true creative intention can be better interpreted and a profounder understanding is given to characters in A
Streetcar Named Desire.

Analysis of the Multiple-Narration in Robinson Crusoe

GU Xiang-Yang

2013, 12(8):  44-47. 

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Robinson, the hero of Robinson Crusoe, the beginning of English novel, is a man with multiple status and complicated
personality. By using multiple-narrative skill, that is, realistic narration, psycho-narration as well as colonial narration, the author
shapes the character from all sides, which brings artistic glamour to Robinson. This knowledge may prevent us from partial
interpretation of the book.

Countermeasure Study on the Strengthening and Improving of Ideological and Political Work for Urban
Peasant Workers: a Survey of Kunming City and Dali City

HE Yan-Xia, HU Chun

2013, 12(8):  48-53. 

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The ideological and political work for urban peasant workers is a significant work of the Party and the government. It is
an important means for the vulnerable group to acquire social support, to eliminate spiritual poverty, to solve conflicts and to reduce
social risk, and therefore it is related to the stability and harmony of the society. Based on the sampling survey and literature research,
this article initiates some strategies and suggestions on reinforcing and improving the ideological and political work for the urban
peasant workers. It proposes to resolve cognitive problems, stress team construction, establish working mechanism, increase the input
of human, material and financial resources, improve security system, enhance publicity and create a positive atmosphere, enlarge
public involvement, strengthen pertinence and effectiveness, and to promote through the efforts of grassroots communities.

Freedom as the Foundation of Cultural Innovation

ZHAO Ying-Xiang

2013, 12(8):  54-58. 

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Everyone talks about cultural innovation, but very few reflect upon the subject of cultural innovation. From the
perspective of subject-predicate relation, it is specific individual who is the real subject of cultural innovation. Their subject position
is embodied in their freedom, that is, only when they are free, they can innovate. This idea has a sufficient logic and philosophic
basis. From subject-predicate relation, freedom is not an empty word, but an open predicate structure with rich connotations. Further
more, freedom is closely associated with standard. On one hand, freedom is the fundatin of such standards as morality, ethics and law;
on the other hand, every free sugject must be responsible to their own behavior.

Harmonious Culture of Pu'er Tea

LU Yun

2013, 12(8):  59-62. 

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The culture of Pu'er tea which boasts hundreds of years of history is a dazzling wonder of multi -ethnic culture
interchange by the Langcang River of Yunnan Province. Pu'er tea culture with long history and profound culture is closely linked with
the living environment, economy, culture and history of various ethnic groups in Yunnan. This tea culture is a brilliant material,
spiritual and cultural heritage for the province, the country and the world from generation to generation. And the harmonious culture
carried in Pu'er tea culture is has a positive and profound cultural value to the harmonious development of modern man.

Influence of Grand Piece of Song and Dance from the Border Land on the Poetic Style of Kaiyuan and Tianbao Periods

ZHAO Mei-Shang, HUANG Fu-Yuan

2013, 12(8):  63-67. 

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During Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods in Tang Dynasty, a great number of poems were introduced into the grand piece of
song and dance from borderland to be sung and disseminated. Influenced and limited by the feature of music, the grand piece of song
and dance from borderland applied mostly the form of seven-character-quatrain（Jueju）. These poems selected sonorous rhymes,
magnificent themes and dreary emotions, reflecting their distinct characteristics. Through the combined effects of various musical
elements, the grand piece of song and dance from borderland brought its influence to the style of poetry in the glorious age of Tang
Dynasty.

Further Discussion of "Image Ecology" of Chinese Contemporary Art Creation

CAO Si-Sheng

2013, 12(8):  68-71. 

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Mr. Fan Di'an in his Chinese Art in Ecological Changes of Images figuratively regards the image resources in
contemporary art creation as "image ecology". Chinese contemporary art cannot avoid the problem on how to use image resources. The
overflow of public visual image resources has reminded Chinese contemporary artists of reinforcing the attempt and exploration of
painting language and then surpassing the "image" quality. They should not abandon the pursuit of "painterliness", but reveal the
power of painting art through its own formal language, modeling, and color of painting.

Preliminary Study of the Characteristics and Compiling Effects of Dunhuang Narrative Literature

CHENG Xing-Li, XU Song

2013, 12(8):  72-75. 

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Dunhuang narrative literature is an important component of the Dunhuang literature. The characteristics of the
manuscripts lie in that for a single narrative literature there are multiple transcripts, which are complicated with incomplete volumes
and various names. And there are a large number of popular characters, mistaken characters, borrowed characters and taboo
characters. Moreover, sometimes a single narrative literary story has two writing modes. Dunhuang narrative literature appeals to
interesting and educative compiling effects, which is embodied in the use of colorful writing forms, dialects, slangs and common
sayings. And it tends to concentrate various events happened on different people on a single character, and with both text and figure it
aims to educate reader karma and goodness.

Construction of Information Resource Security System of County-Level Public Libraries in Dali Prefecture

ZHAO Zhi-Hong

2013, 12(8):  76-78. 

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County-level public library as an important public facility of constructing grassroots public culture is an important place
for the urban and rural masses to popularize scientific and cultural knowledge and to conduct cultural and recreational activities.
Through the survey of 11 county-level public libraries in Dali Prefecture, the paper analyzed the existing problems and their causes,
and then proposed the construction conception of county-level public library information resources security system.

Reform Exploration and Practice of the Training Mechanism of Graduate Students in Dali University

CHEN Yan-Lan, QIAN Jin-Fu, XU Li, YANG Zhi-Hua, LU Yue-Hong

2013, 12(8):  80-86. 

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Dali University has exploited and practiced the reform of training mechanism of the graduate students. By strengthening
the construction of key disciplines, degree program and graduate courses, and the tutor's team, by enhancing the training of graduate
students' academic and practice ability, by reforming the educational management mechanism, the enrollment system, and the training
mode and mechanism of the graduate students, by setting the financial aid system and the educational evaluation system of the
graduate students, the quality of graduate education is improved. Nevertheless, there are still some problems like the inadequate and
unsatisfactory quality of the enrollment, less satisfied educational model and system, unfledged construction of tutor and educational
management group. It is inevitable to deepen the reform of graduate educational system to meet the new demands of graduate
education and improve the quality of graduate education.

Exceptional Talents Cultivation in the Perspective of Tutorial System

ZHONG Kun-Mao

2013, 12(8):  87-90. 

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The well-known "Qian Xuesen's Question" has caused Chinese educators to re-consider the approaches to the cultivation
of exceptional talents. The tutorial system has been proved to be efficient in training exceptional talents, which should be the pursuit
of top universities in China. This paper proposes some countermeasure for those existing problems in the tutorial system in Chinese
universities.

Application of Micro-expression Identification in the Class Behavior Observation Method:
Thoughts Based on Class Teaching Practice

PAN Feng

2013, 12(8):  91-95. 

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Nonverbal behavior research emphasizes the function of teaching efficacy while neglects the significance of identification
technology. Micro-expression is the human's real behavior under stress behaviors; therefore it has a referential value to students' real
feedbacks in classroom instruction. This paper reflects upon the existing problems of questionnaire and observation, and attempts to
introduce identification technology into classroom so as to identify student's nonverbal behaviors, and thus discusses the adaptability
of identification technology to education evaluation and age group.

Status and Thoughts of the Teaching Plan with Credit in Application-Oriented Undergraduate Local Universities:
A Case Study of Dali University

ZHOU Wan-Qing

2013, 12(8):  96-100. 

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This study took Dali University as a sample and researched its professional training program of the credit system. The
research showed the program of Dali University is with standard form and complete content. The problems were mainly as follows: The
total required credit to graduate was too high. Theoretic teaching was over-emphasized while practice was neglected in terms of curricula
system. In theoretic teaching, the credit of compulsory courses was higher than that of elective ones; in practice teaching, the credit of
required part was with high proportion while optional part was weak. Resources restricted curriculum and courses with local or
regional characteristics was inadequate. During the course of program implementation, credit system was changed into school year credit
system. Based on these, this paper proposed concrete measurements and suggestions on revising and implementing teaching plan.