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    Chemical Constituents and Hypoglycemic Activity of Swertia punicea
    Kang Shaolong , Wang Huiling , Li Dongmei , Xiao Huai
    Journal of Dali University    2024, 9 (10): 1-5.   DOI: [DOI]10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2024. 10. 001
    Abstract0)      PDF (1441KB)(68)    Save
    〔Abstract〕 Objective: To investigate the chemical constituents of Swertia punicea and screen the hypoglycemic activity of 1, 5, 8-
    trihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin. Methods: The chemical constituents of S. punicea were isolated and purified using
    column chromatography techniques, including silica gel, ODS, and MCI. The chemical constituents were identified and characterized
    through thin-layer chromatography and spectroscopic data. The hypoglycemic activity was evaluated using alloxan-induced type 1
    diabetic mice, with metformin serving as a positive control. The effects of the compounds on changes of body mass, food intake, water
    consumption, and blood glucose levels were assessed. Results: Seven compounds were isolated from the n-butanol fraction of S.
    punicea, identified as 1, 5, 8-trihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone (1), 1, 7-dihydroxy-3, 4, 8-trimethoxyxanthone (2), swertiamarin (3),
    7-О-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1, 8-dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone (4), amarogentin (5), 7-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D
    xylopyranosyl]-1, 8-dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone (6), mangiferin (7). The results of hypoglycemic activity showed that 1, 5, 8-
    trihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone significantly reduced food intake, water consumption, and blood glucose levels in diabetic mice, with
    hypoglycemic effects comparable to metformin, and superior improvement in food and water intake. Conclusion: Compound 6 was
    isolated from this plant for the first time. The compound 1, 5, 8-trihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone significantly ameliorated the symptoms
    of increased food and water intake in diabetic mice, exhibiting potent hypoglycemic activity. Given its high yield, it shows potential as a
    natural antidiabetic drug or health product.
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    Exploration and Practice of “Three-Overall Educatio”" in Local Colleges and Universities: College of Pharmacy of Dali University as an Example

    Journal of Dali University    2023, 8 (9): 107-.  
    Abstract34)      PDF (5511KB)(48)    Save

    Taking the pilot practice of comprehensive reform in the College of Pharmacy in Dali University as an example, the typical experience of “Three-Overall Education” in local colleges and universities is systematically sorted out. On the basis of in-depth analysis of the connotation of the concept of in the new era, the college has established a system of “Three-Overall Education”, implemented six measures and achieved remarkable results. Combined with the requirements of educational development in the new era, suggestions for further deepening the comprehensive reform are put forward based on the reflection of present insufficiencies.

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    Analysis of the Jian-tuan Yin
    WANG Jiao
    J4    2013, 12 (5): 32-35.  
    Abstract304)      PDF (984KB)(1381)    Save

    As an important term in the traditional Chinese opera and phonology, people's understanding of Jian-tuan yin has some controversies, outstanding performance in definition and classification. On the basis of comprehensive predecessors' research results, this paper ties to combine the concept with its historical sources, and redefine it. In addition, Jian-tuan yin is divided into the following types: combined type, distinguished type and mixed type, which can provide some reference material for research.

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    The Interpretation of Explicit and Implicit Meanings of the Visual Form of Tai Sui Fu
    DU Xin-Yan
    J4    2014, 13 (5): 5-8.  
    Abstract290)      PDF (1644KB)(731)    Save

    The Chinese folklores believe that there are sixty Gods living in heaven. They take turns to descend to the earth every year to protect people. The People born in a specific zodiac year may offend one or some of Gods. Tai Sui Fu (Tai Sui Talisman or amulet) is deigned to protect those people who offend Gods unintentionally. From the point of view of visual forms of tai sui fu,the article explores the explicit and implicit meanings. The explicit meaning presents religious beliefs and fate orders; the implicit meaning expresses some social relationships.

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    Evocation Custom of Yi Nationality in Yangbi County
    J4    2012, 11 (1): 14-17.  
    Abstract279)      PDF (2679KB)(565)    Save

    The world people are attracted by the mysterious evocation custom of Yi nationality. This custom originated from man's shadow and dream which are two representative arguments . On this basis, the paper explores why the Yi People in Yangbi County values the custom is the belief frustration of eternal. Lost souls showed by something must be back ,and the form of evocation is the key of evocation. Therefore, the appearance and form of evocation are two important components of evocation custom.

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    Clinical Study on Biling Weitong Keli in the Treatment of Helicobacter pylori-Associated Gastritis
    Zhou Feifei, Jiang Genhe
    Journal of Dali University    2024, 9 (10): 36-39.   DOI: [DOI]10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2024. 10. 007
    Abstract0)      PDF (1441KB)(27)    Save
    [关键词]慢性胃炎;幽门螺杆菌;四联疗法;荜铃胃痛颗粒;根除率
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    Total Synthesis of Indole Alkaloid Indiacen A
    Luo Qianfei, , Wang Lihua, , Lei Ting, , Jiang Shizhi,
    Journal of Dali University    2024, 9 (10): 6-12.   DOI: [DOI]10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2024. 10. 002
    Abstract0)      PDF (1527KB)(25)    Save
    〔Abstract〕 Objective: The concise and efficient total synthesis of Indiacen A, an acyl indole compound with long isoprene chain, was
    studied by 4-bromoindole as the starting material. Methods: The isoprene side chain was efficiently introduced through the Heck
    dehydration reaction catalyzed by palladium, and the reaction conditions were optimized and screened. Results: The natural product
    Indiacen A was synthesized by "one-pot method" with a high yield of 91% under optimal conditions. Conclusion: A synthesis strategy
    of protecting-group-free and atom economy has been developed, which is simple to operate and has a high overall yield.

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    Research and Development of Bear Bile/Gallbladder Related Products
    WU Xiu-mei, LI Cheng-gong, ZHEN Yuan-yuan,ZHANG Jing-xin,ZHAO Yu, GAO Peng-fei
    J4    2014, 13 (10): 28-31.  
    Abstract206)      PDF (1383KB)(555)    Save

    Objective: To illustrate the pharmacological action of bear bile/gallbladder to provide knowledge base and essential
    references for further research and development. Methods: The major types and applications of bear bile related products were
    systematically organized, analyzed, summarized, and discussed according to the related literature including patents. Results: Bear bile/
    gallbladder has a wide range of pharmacological effects applicable to central nervous system, respiratory system, circulation and
    digestive systems. Conclusion: Based on the medical values of bear bile, a series of bear bile/gallbladder related medicine, health
    products and cosmetics could be further developed upon current basis.

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    Cited: Baidu(1)
    Journal of Dali University   
    Research Summary of Dali State Buddhist Manuscripts
    J4    2011, 10 (3): 1-4.  
    Abstract1592)      PDF (453KB)(2840)    Save

    Twentieth century witnessed a mass discovery of Dali State Buddhist manuscripts in Qianxun Temple of Chongshengsi,Beitangtian of Fengyi, Three Pagodas of Chongshengsi, Fotu Temple of Xiaguan. After that, some scholars did some recording and sorting work, some other scholars as LI Lincan, ZHOU Yongxian, YANG Yanfu, LI Xiaoyou, YANG Mingtang, ZHANG Xilu, YANG Shiyu, HOU Chong made some monographic studies. A research summary of these predecessors' achievements offers a better understanding of the present research and a clearer guidance for future studies.

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    Cited: Baidu(1)
    Research Review of the Bai Language in Recent Decade
    ZHANG Fan-Xiong
    J4    2012, 11 (11): 36-39.  
    Abstract352)      PDF (914KB)(1638)    Save

    The ontological study of Bai language mainly centers on its system, speech, vocabulary, grammar, dialect and written
    words. The paper, which summarizes domestic ontological studies of Bai language over the decade and reveals its research trend, will be helpful to the future research of the language.

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    Increase in the Enrollment Scale of Myanmar Students in China: Its Significance, Feasibility,
    Problems and Strategies
    Liu Liwei
    J4    2015, 14 (9): 96-100.  
    Abstract140)      PDF (1723KB)(496)    Save

    Myanmar is a country of great geopolitical influence to China. Therefore, it is practically significant to study how to enlarge
    the enrollment of Myanmar students in China. After the analysis of its feasibility and problems in achieving this goal, related stratgeis
    are put forward to help Chinese colleges and universities to expand the enrollment scale of Myanmar students in China.

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    Product Awareness and Phenomenon Survey of the”Yunnan 18 Characteristics”from the Perspective of Non-native
    NING Li-Li
    J4    2011, 10 (5): 8-11.  
    Abstract320)      PDF (276KB)(525)    Save

    The local tourism market of the”Yunnan 18 Characteristics”is relatively stable,but the market s attention and popularity is not high enough for tourists and foreign residents.The situation indicates that the dificulties of market development have seriously hampered the development of the tourism market.Through various investigations into uon—natives perspectives and suggestions,this paper proposes some countermeasures to improve the tourism market of the”Yunnan 1 8 Characteristics”

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    On the Formation and Development of the Popular Network Construction: "X Y īshí(一时)Shuǎng(爽),#br# Yīzhí(一直)X Yīzhí(一直)Shuǎng(爽)"#br#
    Chen Jingyuan, Zhou Deqing
    Journal of Dali University    2021, 6 (1): 35-40.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 005
    Abstract169)      PDF (1722KB)(317)    Save
    "X Yīshí(一时)Shuǎng(爽), Yīzhí(一直)X Yīzhí(一直)Shuǎng(爽)" evolved from the absorption and adaption of the
    cursing structure "X Yīshí(一时)Shuǎng(爽), family crematorium" and the persuasive and cautionary structure "X Yīshí(一时)
    Shuǎng(爽), Y". In the network environment, the construction "X Yīsh(í 一时)Shuǎng(爽), Yīzh(í 一直)X Yīzh(í 一直)Shuǎng(爽)"
    has been frequently used, widely spread, and become an internet slang. This paper uses the theory of construction to explore the
    formation and development of this structure and provides a scientific theoretical explanation for the evolution of language in the network
    environment.
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    The Relationship between Information Overload,Negative Emotion and Unintentional Rumor Spreading Behavior among#br# University Students during COVID -19 Pneumonia Epidemic#br#
    Hu Wei, Wang Jianjun, Yuan Fucheng
    Journal of Dali University    2022, 7 (3): 109-113.   DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2022. 03. 017
    Abstract209)      PDF (1472KB)(240)    Save
    To explore the relationship between information overload and unintentional rumor spreading behavior,and the mediating
    role of negative emotion during the COVID -19 pneumonia pandemic,1 629 university students were surveyed with information
    overload scale,negative emotion scale and unintentional rumor spreading behavior scale. It is found that there is a significant positive
    correlation between information overload,negative emotion and unintentional rumor spreading behavior. Besides,negative emotion
    plays a partial mediating role between information overload and unintentional rumor spreading behavior. Thus,university students'
    information overload not only has direct effects on unintentional rumor spreading behavior,but also could affect their unintentional
    rumor spreading behavior through negative emotion.
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    The Forming Process and Influencing Factors of College Students' Resilience:#br# Case Studies on Tracing Bereavement Experiences at Different Age Stages#br#
    Li Chengqi, Li Shuang
    Journal of Dali University    2024, 9 (7): 105-114.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2024. 07. 017
    Abstract25)      PDF (1667KB)(31)    Save
    Bereavement events can have a great negative impact on people's physical and mental health. In order to understand the formation process and influencing factors of the Resilience of bereaved college students and explore how to improve their mental health, 14 college students who did not meet the diagnostic criteria of prolonged grief disorder were selected for semi-structured interviews, and the holistic content model was used to conduct narrative analysis of the interview texts. The results showed that the formation process was divided into the following three stages and themes. Hearing the death: they had multiple reactions at different ages; Facing the bereavement: they were forced to accept the death at the funerals; Life restart: the wounds coexist with recovery. The 3 themes can be divided into 13 sub-themes. In addition, the influencing factors could be divided into 2 themes and 7 sub-themes, such as the adequacy of family social support and the completion of meaning reconstruction. It is necessary to improve the anti-adversity abilities of college students to bereavement events through the integration of life and death education and ideological and political education in colleges, guiding bereaved people to reconstruct the meaning of bereavement, and building a family-school-community assisted parenting resilience system, so as to cultivate their sound personality and good personality and psychological quality.
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    An Interpretation of the Clothing Patterns of the Bai Minority in Dali
    CHEN Ping
    J4    2010, 9 (1): 19-22.  
    Abstract409)      PDF (680KB)(1012)    Save

    The patterns and styles of costumes of the Bai minority vary from group to group in Dali. They are handed down from
    generation to generation and have already become important symbols of the minority. By introducing and analyzing the clothing patterns of the Bai minority, this article attempts to illustrate their connotation and implied meanings, as well as the relationship between them and the minority's primitive worship, historical environment and beliefs and customs. Thus it further suggests that the costume culture is a focal manifestation of minority's self-consciousness.

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    Cited: Baidu(4)
    Investigation of the Imperial Academy of Dali Kingdom
    DU Cheng-Hui
    J4    2014, 13 (3): 1-4.  
    Abstract283)      PDF (1640KB)(451)    Save

    During the period of Dali Kingdom,the Imperial Academy whose members were composed of Hanlin scholar,Hanlin official and etc. Except some of its own characteristics,the Imperial Academy of Dali Kingdom was almost the same as that of Song Dynasty. Good literary scholars selected through imperial examination were assigned to draft edict and serve as consultants for the Emperor. The system played an important role in politics and culture in Dali Kingdom.

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    Journal of Dali University    2021, 6 (5): 7-.  
    Abstract167)      PDF (1512KB)(221)    Save
    In Yi village of Niujie Town, guagu bird is regarded as the god bird to protect the villagers' peace and prosperity which is
    an important Guardian God of the village. Every year, on the seventh day of the second month of the lunar calendar, there is a grand
    festival to worship the goddess. The Festival ceremony is not only an exhibition of the belief content, but also an interactive process of
    the village, the interaction of guagu Festival is reflected in three aspects: human to human, human to village and cross domain
    interpersonal interaction, in this process of interaction, what kind of order is followed between people, between people and God,
    between people and villages, how does this order affect the development of villages, and in the process of expressing their beliefs, the
    villagers strengthened their sense of belonging to the collective, how does this sense of belonging affect the development of the village.
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    The Literature Analysis of Domestic Study on Gout Health Education from 1998 to 2013
    SHAN Hui-Bin
    J4    2013, 12 (12): 73-76.  
    Abstract283)      PDF (1216KB)(326)    Save

    Objective: In order to explore present situation and problems of gout health education in China. Methods: Based on
    CNKI "Chinese Journal Full-text database",the bibliometrics and content analysis were made of papers on gout health education from setting up to August 31, 2013. Results: The research on gout health education in China started relatively late; The attention and involvement on gout health education in the field of nursing and medical research studies was lower, and its research field was narrow, high-quality research literature was less; Core research groups of gout health education has not yet formed, and the research team was dispersed and very unstable; The content of gout health education included the dietary guidance, medication guide, physical exercise, psychological guidance and control weight, and the content of gout health education should be further confirmed and refined;The methods of gout health education were composed of disseminate information, seminars and layout propaganda, and these should
    add individual guidance on public propaganda way. Conclusion: In order to get high-quality and specific gout health education content, our research should be more deep, detailed, and standardized.

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    Major Problems and Countermeasures in Nursing
    ZHANG Yi-Wen
    J4    2014, 13 (2): 68-71.  
    Abstract369)      PDF (1372KB)(373)    Save

    Objective: To investigate the main problems in the nursing work and its countermeasures. Methods: By analyzing the
    obstacle factors and causes in nurse-patient communication and nursing record, as well as the harm of nursing infringement behavior,we developed some corresponding coping strategies. Results: With analysis and accurately recognition of obstacle factors, scientific and reasonable strategies were adopted to provide patients with safe, high-quality, high-efficiency and satisfactory service. The countermeasures also improved the quality of the overall level of the management and nursing care. Conclusion: The correct understanding of the obstacle factors in nurse-patient communication factors, the nursing records and the tort behavior was important in taking proper measures to improve nursing level.

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    Research on Synonym Teaching in Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Language#br#
    Yang Hui, Peng Peipei
    Journal of Dali University   
    Journal of Dali University    2021, 6 (7): 56-59.   DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 07. 008
    Abstract180)      PDF (1539KB)(535)    Save
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    Analysis of Gene DPT Expression in Gastric Cancer Patients
    Yang Cuiying , Chen Yiming
    Journal of Dali University    2024, 9 (10): 40-43.   DOI: [DOI]10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2024. 10. 008
    Abstract0)      PDF (1830KB)(14)    Save
    〔Abstract〕 Objective: To investigate the expression levels of gene DPT in gastric cancer tissues and tissues far away from cancer
    lesions. Methods: Based on TCGA, Oncomine, and GEPIA databases, genes that might exhibit abnormal expression and are associated
    with prognosis in gastric cancer tissues were identified. Gastric cancer tissues and far away from cancer lesions were collected, and the
    expression levels of the target gene DPT were assessed using qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Results: A total of 319
    upregulated genes and 556 downregulated genes were identified, with gene DPT selected for further investigation. qRT-PCR and
    immunohistochemistry results indicated that DPT expression was significantly lower in gastric cancer tissues compared to tissues far
    away from cancer lesions, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a differential expression of gene
    DPT between gastric cancer tissues and tissues far away from cancer lesions, which may be related to the occurrence of gastric cancer.
    Further studies are needed to elucidate the specific mechanisms involved.
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    Cultural Implications of Bai Costumes
    LI Wen, GUO Ai-Mei
    J4    2012, 11 (7): 5-8.  
    Abstract477)      PDF (435KB)(1007)    Save

    The ethnic culture in Dali has a long standing, and the ethnic customs are colorful. The costume culture of Bai nationality which, with its characteristics and aesthetic values, has developed from the ancient times now becomes a significant part of Chinese ethnic culture. The study of the cultural implications of Bai costumes is the best breakthrough point to understand the culture of Bai nationality.

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    Cited: Baidu(5)
    Cultural Diversity and Characteristic Collection Construction of the National Area Library
    J4    2012, 11 (5): 69-72.  
    Abstract418)      PDF (1224KB)(527)    Save

    Cultural diversity is a basic feature of human society and an important motive force of the progress of human civilization.It contains the diversity of people (group), cultural expression, religious belief, life style and language. Taking the advantage of cultural diversity, the construction of characteristic collection of the national area library is supposed to collect and integrate the information carrier of ethnic cultural diversity and construct the library information resource so as to better meet the needs of information literature of the ethnic region, efficiently inherit the ethnic cultural diversity and promote the construction and development of cultural diversity in the national areas.

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    Cited: Baidu(1)
    On Binomial Decomposition of Powers of Consecutive Natural Number
    FU Yun-Jin
    J4    2012, 11 (10): 1-4.  
    Abstract338)      PDF (300KB)(607)    Save

    Under the new definition of the number of binary side, this paper has explored how to export binomial decomposition of
    consecutive natural number to the power of n , in order to lead up to binomial decomposition formula, and then makes use of this formula to probe into Rufus Bowen conjecture.

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    Basic Conception of Dali “Bridgehead” Construction
    YANG Yun-Xing- , YANG Xua-Wen
    J4    2011, 10 (5): 16-23.  
    Abstract346)      PDF (687KB)(460)    Save

    Based on the bridgehead construction opening to the southwest China,this paper researches the basic ideas,priorities and security measures to building Dali as an important bridgehead opening to Southeast Asia and South Asia SO as to provide a reference for the regional development.

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    Effect of Pulmonary Surfactant Combined with NCPAP in the Treatment of Neonatal Respiratory Distress
    Syndrome
    Li Meijun, Zhang Hong
    J4    2016, 15 (2): 38-40.  
    Abstract182)      PDF (1384KB)(290)    Save

    Objective: To investigate the curative effect and clinical value of combined use of pulmonary surfactant(PS)and nasal
    continuous positive airway pressure(NCPAP)in the treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome(NRDS). Methods: Fiftyeight cases of NRDS last year were divided into PS combined NCPAP group(27)and NCPAP group(31), the curative effect of the two groups were conducted comparative analysis. Results: The results of blood gas analysis, time of constant positive airway pressure(CPAP), pulmonary X- ray, hospital days and curative effect rate were significantly different between the two groups(P<0.01).Conclusion: PS and NCPAP combined treatment has obvious curative effect, which could quickly improve the respiratory function,reduce the mortality rate and the time of oxygen inhalation and hospitalization, as well as the application of conventional mechanical ventilation. The treatment was recommended for use in primary hospital.

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    Journal of Dali University