Table of Content

15 November 2019, Volume 4 Issue 11

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Characteristics and Changes of Folk Beliefs in Xishuangbanna

2019, 4(11):  1-6. 

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Folk beliefs of the Dai people in Xishuangbanna have been gradually formed along with the development of the Dai society, and are very common nowadays. After the introduction of Theravada Buddhism and the Han culture, and their fusion with the original folk beliefs, the Dai people now believe in various gods. The traditional social structure of the Dai has undergone deconstructions and reconstructions for many times, which has destroyed the foundation of folk beliefs and changed the spatial structure and social attributes of the belief systems. The decline and revival of the folk beliefs should be seriously considered by local government.


Research Methods and Perspectives of Historical Geography of Buddhism

2019, 4(11):  7-11. 

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From the perspective of religious studies, research in Buddhist historical geography focuses on the studies of religion itself,explores the regional characteristics and spatial expression of Buddhist culture, and pays attention to the relationship between the basic elements of religious emotional experience, behavioral activities, organizational systems and geographical events. Buddhist historical geography research should focus on the interdisciplinary application of other disciplines. In addition to the use of religious, historical,and geographical research methods, we must actively learn from anthropological, sociological, archaeological, and cultural methods,and at the mean time, apply academic theories and technical means such as local attachment and population differentiation to enrich the research methods of Buddhist historical geography and improve the research level.


The Construction of Long-Term Mechanism for Targeted Poverty Alleviation Through Education

2019, 4(11):  12-21. 

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The Nineteenth Party of China put forward that priority should be given to the development of education, and the construction of a long-term mechanism of targeted poverty alleviation through education is an important step. Based on the policy changes in poverty alleviation, aiming at the shortcomings and problems in the practice of China's poverty alleviation through education since the reform and opening- up, this paper puts forward the following construction strategies: to build a precise identification mechanism to further solve the "who will be supported", a government-led, all-involved, and a cooperative support mechanism to
clarify "who to support", and a "multi- in- one" support mechanism to implement "how to support"; and to combine the poverty alleviation with the strengthening of "aspiration, education and morality". We should fully recognize the complexity of anti-poverty,and continue the work in precise poverty alleviation through education, so as to promote the sustained and healthy development of China's education with high quality and standard.


Natural Geographic Factors for the Prosperity of Creation Epics of Yunnanese Ethnic Minorities

2019, 4(11):  22-25. 

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Creation epics of ethnic minorities unique in Yunnan are rich and colorful, forming a spectacular community of Yunnanese creation epics. Their prosperity is closely related to the influence of the natural geographical environment. The natural geography of the southern Yunnan and the plateau mountainous areas has nurtured and cultivated the mythological thinking of the people born in the region, which is the direct cause of the prosperity.


Neo-Confucianism of the Southern Song Dynasty and Loyalty Complex of Zheng Sixiao

2019, 4(11):  26-32. 

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Poetry and prose written by adherent poets of the Southern Song Dynasty has very strong hometown feelings which was the result of loyalty complex. The famous adherent poets were heavily influenced by Neo-Confucianism, and even some of them were Neo-Confucians. Most of their works had a distinct temperament, and their loyalty complex was the result of Neo-Confucianism education. Among them, Zheng Sixiao was the most typical one. His collection of poems and essays, History of the Heart, presented a poet's image constructed in the value system Neo-Confucianism. The piercing pain and almost crazy cries in his work were just the expression of his loyalty that abided by and tried to maintain the ethical regulations.


The Artistic Conception of Deng Zhonghan's Poetry To Be With You

2019, 4(11):  33-36. 

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Deng Zhonghan's poetry To Be With You has unique characteristics in the theme, philosophical ideas, image selection and so on. The poetry centers on tradition and reflects on modern civilization with exquisite art, and conveys simple philosophical meanings from the flavor of live.


Interaction Between the Promotion of Putonghua and the Protection of Minority Languages:A Case Study of Lisu Language Usage in Huaping County, Lijiang

2019, 4(11):  37-42. 

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Language is both instrumental and humanistic. The promotion of Putonghua（Mandarin）is a means of enhancing the instrumental function of the language;and the protection of minority language resources is a way to protect minority cultures. They are the two "integrated sides" of language usage and are interacting with each other within the system. At the same time, the language environment is constantly changing. It is necessary to balance the relationship between Putonghua and minority languages, give fullplay to the role of each of the two languages as much as possible, and create an ecological environment in which Putonghua and minority languages interact. The investigation and analysis of the language use of Lisu people in Huaping County of Lijiang City in Yunnan Province helps to promote the study of the interaction between Putonghua and minority languages.


Research of the Penetration of Christianity into Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of General Ideological and Political Education

2019, 4(11):  43-48. 

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This paper analyzes the penetration of Christianity into colleges and universities from the Marxist view of religion, and points out that the current penetration of Christianity into colleges and universities has obvious characteristics such as chasing the trend of the times, being opportunistic, being positive adaptive, being highly disguised and alluring. Under the guidance of the ideological and political education concept and based on the psychological needs and cultural characteristics of young students,colleges and universities should guide the students to establish positive and correct life beliefs from the perspectives of people-oriented scientific development, ideological education and cultural leadership.


Discussion on the Refined Management of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Colleges

2019, 4(11):  49-55. 

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Ideological and political theory courses are the main channel for the ideological and political education of college students,and they are the key for the implementation of fostering students' characters and civic virtues. The refined management of ideological and political teaching is proposed for the negative coping, rough management, inefficiency and low quality in practical teaching management, and is an important and effective way to improve the efficiency of ideological and political management and the quality of teaching, and a modern teaching management model to achieve the ideal educational effects. Refined teaching management is essentially a kind of teaching quality management, and it is also a kind of goal management. Compared with the traditional general
teaching management, it emphasizes "fine, strict, real, detailed and accurate" management. It expounds 6 basic understandings, 5 main features and 7 questions that need to be paid attention to in the refined management of colleges' ideological and political education.


China's Neighborhood Diplomacy in the New Era from Viewpoint of Regional Public Goods#br#

2019, 4(11):  56-61. 

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Neighborhood diplomacy has a priority in China's overall diplomatic situation in the new era and is the basis for realizing the overall goal of diplomacy with a big country with Chinese characteristics. Strengthening the supply of regional public goods constitutes the driving force and trend of China's neighborhood diplomatic transformation and innovation. Based on its own position and the reality of regional public product structure, China adheres to the principles of openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation,and focuses on providing public products with comparative advantages in the regional economy. At the same time, China's ability to supply public goods in the regional security and social fields is also rising, thus making its neighborhood diplomacy more in-depth and
balanced. As a result, the soft and hard power resources required for China's neighborhood diplomacy will be further optimized and allocated, the regional shaping power and influence will be enhanced, and the community of destiny in Asia will be better promoted.


The Influence of Consumerism Values on Self-Identity of Impoverished College Students:A Case Study in a Vocational and Technical College

2019, 4(11):  62-68. 

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According to the data obtained from the survey, the paper studies the influence of consumerism values on the self-identity of impoverished college students. The study finds that under the influence of consumerism values, impoverished college students try to build self-identity through consumption in order to get rid of the present social status. In the process of self-identification, there is a tendency toward anxiety and resistance to identity, a desire for class membership, and an idealization for future expectations.Consumerism values have reinforced the self-identity of impoverished college students, but they have also created a crisis of selfidentityand blurred the boundaries between the real self and the virtual self. The more they attempt to achieve self-identity through consumption, the more they will fall into the trap of consumerism. In essence, consumption not only brings about changes in their status, but also causes confusion in self-identification. Therefore, impoverished students can form positive and beneficial self-identity only by establishing correct values and consumption views, enhancing the discrimination of consumerism values, increasing individual abilities and perfecting personality traits.


Research Hotspots and Trend of Research Front on the Population Aging in China:Based on the Knowledge Mapping Analysis of Scientific Literatures from CSSCI 1998 - 2017

2019, 4(11):  69-76. 

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The aging of the population is an inevitable trend and a worldwide problem for the development of the global population,
and it is also the new normal of China's economic and social development. An in- depth analysis of the frontier hotspots and
development trends of the domestic population aging research can provide reference and guidance for further research in the academic community. High frequency words, co-occurrence words, co-citation clustering maps and emergent words were analyzed using the knowledge mapping software for the literature collected in the CSSCI index database for the recent 20 years. The study found that domestic aging research focuses on the process and causes of aging, the social services of aging, the relationship between aging and economic and social development, and the coping strategies of aging, and the aging of medical care, legal protection, and society research on participation and other aspects is relatively weak. The current themes of domestic aging research are home based care,economic growth, intergenerational relationships and well- being; and the ageing pension service and coping strategies are at the forefront of current domestic aging research. Future research should be based on diversified research content and methods to increasecross-research and innovative research on the aging of the domestic population in different disciplines and fields.


A Restatement of Consumer Rights and Interests: Reflection on the Choice of Payment Method

2019, 4(11):  77-82. 

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The era of digital economy based on "Internet" and "digits" has changed the way of cash payment and card-based payment in traditional consumer payment. Mobile payment has infiltrated and occupied the trading market because of its convenience and security, which in turn triggered a cash rejection phenomenon. The freedom in the choice of payment methods is also in trouble:payment is essentially different from goods and services, so that the Consumer Protection Law cannot provide appropriate legal protection. The freedom in the choice of payment methods requires that the law must be clear when the payment method is open, and the operator is required to explicitly state that the consumer has the obligation in choosing the way of payment, thus effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.


A Brief Introduction to "Fifty-Three Villages' Public Farmland and Water Conservancy Stele Preface"

2019, 4(11):  83-89. 

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Fifty- three Villages' Public Farmland and Water Conservancy Stele Preface" in the Yuhuangge（Pavilion of Jade Emperor）of Xiaoxizhuang Village of Xinjie Town in Midu County was established in the 10th year of the Republic of China. The inscriptions record the details of the public farmland and water conservancy of fifty-three villages in Midu area during the Republic of China. It is not only an important material for studying the construction and development of Midu's agriculture and water conservancy systems, but also a valuable historical material for researching the religious beliefs, folk customs and village changes in Midu, and has important historical, cultural and scientific research values.


Influence of the Promotion of Internet Reading on Children Reading

2019, 4(11):  90-94. 

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With the popularity and promotion of the Internet, Internet reading has gradually become an emerging and widely used reading method. At the same time, it also brought a certain impact to the traditional children's reading, and the reading environment was greatly affected. The promotion of the Internet is beneficial to children's reading. Only by recognizing their relationship and then guiding it properly can we provide a benign and healthy environment for children's reading.


Research on the Path of Chinese Cultural Promotion in Cambodia under the Background of "The Belt and Road"

2019, 4(11):  95-101. 

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Cultural promotion is an important means to enhance the soft power of a country. The promotion of Chinese culture in Cambodia in the context of "The Belt and Road" has great practical significance, but there are still many problems. In the new era,China should adopt a variety of means for the cultural promotion in Cambodia, and strengthen the exchanges and interactions between China and Cambodia; should adhere to the spirit of cultural innovation to demonstrate the unique charm of Chinese culture in the new era; should attach importance to the integration and utilization of traditional and new media resources, and make full use of modern network; and should increase the construction of think tanks for the spread of Chinese culture, and strengthen the motive power for the spread of Chinese culture. Only by the promotion of Chinese culture in Cambodia can China better realize the bond between Chinese and Cambodian people and expand China's discourse power in foreign cultures.


Research on the Interaction Between Chinese International Communication and Cultivation of Compound Chinese Talents Under the Background of "The Belt and Road"

2019, 4(11):  102-107. 

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"The Belt and Road" Initiative has promoted the development of Chinese international communication and derived the demands for compound Chinese talents.
The cultivation of compound Chinese talents has effectively promoted the breadth and depth ofinternational Chinese communication and indirectly promoted the development of "The Belt and Road" Initiative. In the three-way interaction and integration, China has achieved development in politics, economy and culture with countries along the Belt and Road.


A Review of Studies on Teaching Chinese to Pakistanis in the Past Fifty Years

2019, 4(11):  108-112. 

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The teaching of Chinese to Pakistanis has lasted for fifty years. Many research results have been achieved in this field,including those in Chinese language acquisition, Chinese class teaching and teaching methodology, Chinese culture and skill learning,professional Chinese learning, Chinese teachers' career development, Chinese teaching examples, macroscopic and comparative study.There is still much room for improvement in the study of Chinese language teaching to Pakistanis in terms of depth, breadth and attention. It is up to the Chinese and Pakistani Chinese workers to work together to create a new situation.


A Literature Review of Research on the Optimization of Local Financial Resource Structure in China

2019, 4(11):  113-118. 

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Empirical research achievements on the current situation of local financial resource structure are summarized and analyzed from the perspectives of local government's financial difficulties, performance, causes, paths and countermeasures. Combing the local financial dilemma such as economic differences, financial resources erosion, problems and performance, and local financial resources structure construction such as optimization path and empirical research results of countermeasures and suggestions, this paper sums up various research ideas and methods for regional differences in financial construction and optimization of financial resources structure, and summarizes the path selection of local financial resources structure optimization, the expansion and extension of countermeasures for optimizing local financial resources structure, the evolution of research methods, etc. At the same time, the
collection, analysis and use of research materials are briefly reviewed.


Survey and Analysis on Satisfaction with General Education Elective Courses in Universities:Dali University as an Example

2019, 4(11):  119-122. 

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Elective courses of general education in colleges and universities are an important means to cultivate comprehensive and high-quality talents. Through the survey of students satisfaction with general education elective courses in Dali University, based on the results of students' evaluation, this paper analyses and discusses the problems existing in the implementation process of general education elective courses in universities, and puts forward scientific and reasonable suggestions and countermeasures for improvement, which can provide reference for the curriculum design, teaching reform, operation management and personnel training of general education elective courses in ordinary universities.


Research on "Campus Loan" in Universities of Border Areas: Dali University as an Example

2019, 4(11):  123-128. 

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According to a questionnaire survey conducted in Dali University, 11.81% of the students have had "campus loan", the proportion of male students is higher than that of female students, and some individuals have debts of more than 100, 000 yuan. There are potential risks in students' perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors. Schools should strengthen publicity and education, and further improve the system of early warning, prevention and control, psychological counseling, and financial assistance.