Table of Content

15 November 2014, Volume 13 Issue 11

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Current Research and Future Prospect of the Study of the Sculpture of Acarya Avalokitesvara

ZHANG Cheng

2014, 13(11):  1-4. 

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Acarya Avalokitesvara is a very special sort of Buddhist sculptures in the Nanzhao Dali Kingdom period. The study of
Acarya Avalokitesvara started late and emphasized too much on the journals, books, pictures and other documents and limited
materials. The study neglected the comprehensive collection and classification of basic data and the its research method was too simple
and lacked innovation and breakthrough. The combination of the archaeological, ethnological, historical and bibliographical
researching method, and the cooperation of experts in different fields with conducting multi-disciplinary and cross-regional study are
the keys to the facing problems and the effective breakthrough of current predicament, and are also the thinking and innovation of the
idea and method of the study of Nanzhao Dali's history and culture.

The Characteristic and Value of Bai Genealogy

HE Junwei

2014, 13(11):  5-8. 

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Influenced by the Han genealogy and absorbs traditional Chinese culture at the same time, Bai genealogy possesses its own
distinct ethnic characteristics in compilation features of genealogy: space, genre, style, the first compilation time and history; and in
content characteristics of genealogy: the origin of Bai surname, naming conventions—Han surname with linking given name between
father and son, father and son share the same name and the records written in Bai language, etc. Bai genealogy records, the database of
Bai history and culture, which enjoy great research values in the correction of historical data and Bai custom, and the construction of
modern family's moral and spiritual civilization.

A Study on the Traditional Water Culture of Bai Nationality in Dali from the
Perspective of Ecological Ethics

HE Guangqun

2014, 13(11):  9-12. 

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Bai traditional water culture contains a wealth of ecological ethics thought, and played an important role in the
construction of a harmonious relationship between man and water in the history. This paper analyzed the ecological ethics thoughts
which are contained in the Bai traditional water culture from three levels: physical image, the system and behavior, and the spirit, so as
to provide some references to solve water crisis and promote ecological civilization construction.

Researches about Yunnan's Stone Inscriptions by Ancient Epigraphy Scholars

LI Yu

2014, 13(11):  13-16. 

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Chinese epigraphy reached a peak in Song Dynasty; however, Lishi was the only monograph which collected a Han stele
about Yunnan. In Qing Dynasty, Chinese epigraphy blossomed again. Famous epigraphy scholars, WANG Chang, RUAN Yuan and
RUAN Fu, had been to Yunnan to look for and do research about Yunnan's stone inscriptions. Through their books, Yunnan's stone
inscriptions had become increasingly well-known.

Bai Poet ZHAO Chun in the Qing Dynasty and Local Poetics Origins in Zhaozhou

CHA Zhigao

2014, 13(11):  17-21. 

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ZHAO Chun and his sons and nephews were good at writing poetry and articles. ZHAO Chun, DU Tang, ZOU Zuoyong and
the other three poets formed a poetry club and they often wrote poems and traveled together in Qingyun mountain area in Dali. ZHAO
Chun's poetry mainly focuses on traveling, especially about the scenery between Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. Poetics Origin in
Zhaozhou, written by ZHAO Chun, focuses on reviewing 26 poets in Zhaozhou and their poetry styles, which reflects ZHAO Chun's
consciousness of local poetic origins and whose significance cannot be ignored. Due to the small amount of the works of ZHAO Chun,
his family members and the poetry club members, additionally, no any literature criticism at that time, so the scope of influence of their
poetry is limited.

Survey Report on Water Pollution Control of " Two Streams and One River" Area in
the North of Erhai Lake

LI Weidou, ZHONG Yimin, XU Lijin, CHEN Siquan, ZHAO Dongliang, CAI Yuehui

2014, 13(11):  22-27. 

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In order to improve the protection work of Erhai Lake, we conducted a survey about the water pollution control in "Two
Streams and One River (Yong'an Stream, Luoshi Stream and Miju River)" area in the north of Erhai Lake which is the main water
source of Erhai Lake. According to the facts of serious water pollution, and based on reviewing previous management work, constrains
and existing problems in water pollution control are analyzed, as well as reasons leading to water pollution. Ten measures and
suggestions are put forward for strengthening the water pollution control of "Two Streams and One River" area.

Research on Drought in Yunnan Province Based on the Harmonious Coexistence between Human and
Water from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

YANG Yanchi

2014, 13(11):  28-31. 

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Yunnan Province has undergone continuous drought since 2009. Main causes of drought in Yunnan Province are the
factors including the regional rainfall, rising temperature, increasing water demand, low efficiency of using water, uneven distribution of
water resources and water pollution, etc. To resolve the severe drought in the view of ecological civilization, people must realize that
water resources are very limited so we have to save, recycle and develop water resources, we must reinforce the protection of rivers and
lakes, build water conservancy projects, improve water management, explore water price forming mechanism, allocate water resources
efficiently and construct water-saving society.

The Function of Skopos Theory Reflected in the Translation Strategies of LIN Shu and YAN Fu

CHEN Zhi-Lan

2014, 13(11):  32-35. 

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Skopos Theory, domesticating and foreignizing translation strategies are the most commonly used means in translation. The
choice of translation strategies always directly reflects translator's objectives and their thoughts which can exactly reveal the
application of Skopos Theory in translation. YAN Fu and LIN Shu are the most prestigious Chinese translation masters in the late 19th
and early 20th centuries. Both of them translated many foreign works out of their great spirit of lofty political ambitions and also for the
purpose of social reform. Their translation objectives and thoughts demonstrate the political purpose of translation as well as introduces
western cultural thoughts into China through their translation works, which made YAN Fu and LIN Shu great pioneers in the field of
translation in China. Although they translated through different text translation perspectives and translation strategies, they shared the
common purpose of "enlightening the people". And thus their translation thoughts played the very roles of enlightenment in the history
of translation in China.

A Study of Witter Bynner's The Jade Mountain: A Chinese Anthology and His Chinoiseries

GE Wen-Feng

2014, 13(11):  36-39. 

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In the English world, the first English anthology of the Chinese poetry classics 300 Poems of Tang Dynasty is the Jade
Mountain: A Chinese Anthology which was written by the 20th century American poet-translator Witter Bynner. Under the translating
thoughts of "Blank Verse", Bynner conveyed the emotion, language style and musicality of Tang Poems in a unique way. Bynner's poem
writing shows his rich translation experiences of Tang poems, displays the image and language of Tang poems in Chinese poetry style,
and becomes the well-received Chinoiseries. The Jade Mountain: A Chinese Anthology and his Chinoiseries bring great reputation for
Bynner, and promote the growth of modern English poetry in America.

Investigation and Study of Life and Thoughts Problems of "Laid-off Workers": Examples from
Kunming and Dali

HU Chun

2014, 13(11):  40-45. 

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With the combination of laying off and unemployment, employment in enterprise has achieved the marketization, and the
"laying off" has become a bygone. However, problems of laid-off workers have not been settled. The laid-off workers' life situation is
quite rough, in addition to this, a serious shortage of social care, thoughts and mental status are also causes for concern. The issue of
laid-off workers is rooted in history and realistic contradictions, which results from economy, society, and politics. Laid-off workers in
the past have become today's special vulnerable needy groups. The laid-off workers' life and thought status are objectively reflected by
432 questionnaires and interview survey taken in Kunming and Dali. By deep-going analysis of laid-off workers' related issues, five
measures and suggestions have been put forward to solve the problems of laid-off workers.

XI Jinping and Chinese Traditional Culture

ZHANG Ju-Cheng

2014, 13(11):  46-50. 

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The general secretary of the Communist Party of Chinese, XI Jinping, has a profound feeling, deep understanding, research
and scientific evaluation to the long history and extensive and profound Chinese traditional culture. XI Jinping has emphasized that it is
necessary to treat traditional culture with scientific attitude, and inherit and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture to the
next generation. XI Jinping's thoughts and his achievements have reflected the combination of the mass viewpoint of Marxism and
people-oriented thought, the combination of the thought of ruling the country by law and the traditional thought of ruling-by-law, the
combination of the socialist core values and Chinese traditional core values.

On the Freedom of the Press and Publication and Its Meaning in Marx's Practical Idea of Freedom

ZHAO Yingxiang

2014, 13(11):  51-56. 

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Practical freedom, as its name suggests, is transcendental freedom of human nature which is achieved in the practice
activities. Specifically, it includes two aspects: transcendental freedom as its form and empirical freedom as its content. The former
means that although human beings are constrained by the Nature, they have the inherent quality and ability to independently develop a
causal relationship which is called the freedom-driven reason because it is the reason of all human beings' causeless thought and
behavior. The latter refers to the externalization and realization of transcendental freedom of the will in the empirical world. Marx's
Practical Idea of Freedom of the press and publication is a unity of the two. Practical freedom can be found in three Marx's articles
about the freedom of the press and publication in which Marx highlights the major practical significance of freedom of the press and
publication.

A Classification Research of the Folk Songs of Bai Nationality

YANG Xiaoqin

2014, 13(11):  56-59. 

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The masses and researchers always hold different opinions on the classification of the folk songs of Bai Nnationality.
According to the life-experiences, the masses have classified their songs as "at-home" and "out-of -home"; while the researchers have
used the length of song as the classifying criterion. In fact, the former agrees with the opinions of Ethnopoetics which advocates
contextual analysis, and the researchers should attach importance to it.

An Inspection of the Design Style of Chinese Traditional Butterfly Pattern and Its Evolution

WANG Xiaoyan

2014, 13(11):  60-63. 

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Butterfly pattern first appeared in Sui Dynasty with luxurious and realistic style. During Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties,
butterfly pattern developed rapidly. Butterfly patterns mostly were glossy and smart in Tang Dynasty and were dignified, elegant and
colorful in Song dynasties which reflected the characteristics of diversification. During Ming and Qing dynasties, butterfly patterns were
in the periods of prosperity, and the style was exquisite, sophisticated and extremely gorgeous.

YUAN Wenkui and the Complication of DiannanWenlue

LI Chao

2014, 13(11):  64-68. 

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YUAN Wenkui was a famous local poet and litterateur during Qing Dynasty. Diannan Wenlue, compiled by YUAN
Wenkui, clearly illustrates the development of literature and literary in ancient Yunnan. YUAN Wenkui's contribution of collecting
Yunnan local literature made him the leading man in Yunnan ancient literature collecting and sorting area and a great man in history.

The Authenticity of Different Versions of Loyalty Water Margin Signed and Criticized by LI Zhi

LI Yuntao

2014, 13(11):  69-73. 

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Distinguishing the true from the false versions of Loyalty Water Margin signed and criticized by LI Zhi is the base of
studying LI Zhi's literary criticism, literary theory and philosophy which has been discussed with different views in the field. In order to
deeply study the thought of LI Zhi, it is needed to review and analyze those various opinions for a better understanding.

Study on Innovative Teaching Method of Foreign Literature in Digital Context

GUO Xiaoxia

2014, 13(11):  74-77. 

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Teaching of foreign literature in digital context is no longer confined to the traditional teaching mode. Current foreign
literature education can be promoted through using the abundant online resources, quick and convenient digital technology and
different innovative teaching modes: guide teaching method, discussion teaching method, situational teaching method and web teaching
method.

Cultivating Cross-culture Perspective in Foreign Language Teaching

SHEN Haiying, LIU Yan, ZHANG Limin

2014, 13(11):  78-82. 

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Under the background of globalization, more and more talented people who have cross-cultural perspective are needed to
meet the requirement of internationalization. This article focuses on discussing the meaning of cross-cultural perspective, analyzing the
existing problems in cultivating cross-cultural perspective in foreign language teaching and offering some suggestions and measures for
solving these problems. In the cultivation of cross-cultural perspective in foreign language teaching, it's necessary to integrate the
typical culture of a target language into teaching and to provide the general plan of the cultural teaching. In order to help students have
an overall understanding of Chinese and foreign culture, it's needed to help them to understand both the surface and the beneath of the
culture of a target language and comparing culture of the target language with Chinese culture.

Investigation of General Elective Course Teaching in Universities

DONG Li, YANG Ying, SI Yun, LIU Long , ZHANG Jinmei

2014, 13(11):  83-87. 

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This paper explains the content and objective of general education and its curriculum, summarizes the common problems
existing in the teaching of general elective courses and curriculum in universities in China: the random design of curriculum and
combination of courses; the simplicity of course content; the cramming teaching method, the simplicity of assessment and the small
scale of faculty team. For the above problems, this paper puts forward the measures of improving teaching effect of general education
courses from 5 aspects: teaching content, teaching methods, assessment methods, faculty and curriculum management.

Understanding Teaching Reflection and Its Requirements Strategies

HUI Jinyu, CHU Yuanhui

2014, 13(11):  88-91. 

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Teaching reflection is the core element to promote the professional development and an important way to improve the
quality of teaching. In the context of basic education curriculum reform, the importance of teaching reflection has begun to emerge.
Although many problems involve in teaching reflection, it is important to know how to understand teaching reflection and the new
requirements of carrying out teaching reflection.

Teaching Reflection of Employment Guidance Course for Clinical Medical Students of Dali University

HU Lin, JIANG Mei

2014, 13(11):  92-96. 

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The employment directions of medical university graduate are relatively fixed and concentrated, which makes the
employment guidance has its own particularity. For medical students, their employment educations which have strong personality
characteristics are inseparable from their professional educations. Medical graduates may start their own businesses facing many
difficulties due to the occupational access condition restrictions and industry characteristics. Medical education in Dali University
which is a comprehensive university has its particularities in career planning and employment guidance. Therefore, reflecting and
analyzing the existed problems in teaching content, teaching management, construction of teachers' team, teaching material and
method, implementing the "whole process" teaching mode, would be of great significance in helping medical students to succeed in
jobs, and improve the quality of employment.

Train University Students' Innovation and Practice Ability by Means of Science and
Technology Competition

WEI Zixuan, SUN Xiaoli, KANG Huifen

2014, 13(11):  97-100. 

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In today's society, innovation and practice ability is an urgent need to talent, especially in engineering industry. In recent
years, Mechanical Engineering Department of North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering does practice and research on
structuring training mode of integrating " department, teacher, students' science and technology association, and class" together as one
based on science and technology competition. This mode includes: the guidance from department—independently building up platform
for increasing number of students benefiting from this mode; teacher taking the responsibility—forming the responsibility system of
competition teachers and faculty adviser developing students ability on the mode of "subject project, science and technology
competition, and graduation project"; the connection of science and technology as sociation—positively functioning the "Three-selfs
Education" of students' science and technology association; class supporting-constructing the innovative class, etc.